Bulgaria: Industrial relations profile
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Facts and figures
Area: 110,879 square kilometres
Population: 7,364,570
Language: Bulgarian
Capital: Sofia
Currency: leva (BGN)
|
GDP per capita (in purchasing power standards, index: EU27=100) |
44 (2008–2010) 45 (2011) |
| Real GDP growth (% change on previous year) |
6.2% (2008); -5.5% (2009); 0.4% (2010); 1.7% (2011) |
|
Inflation rate (annual average rate of change) |
12.3% (2008); 2.8% (2009); 2.4% (2010); 4.2% (2011) |
| Average monthly labour costs, in € (2007) |
€354 (2008) €389 (2009) €410 (2010) |
|
Average labour productivity, in € (GDP at current prices per 1 employed person in age 15-64) |
€10,543 (2008); €10,737 (2009) €11,809 (2010); €13,047 (2011) |
|
Gross annual earnings, in € (in industry and services) |
€3,584 (2008) €4,076 (2009) €4,361 (2011) |
| Gender pay gap |
13.6% (2008) 15.3% (2009) 15.7% (2010) |
| Employment rate (15–64 years) |
64.0% (2008); 62.6% (2009); 59.7% (2010); 58.5% (2011) |
| Female employment rate (15–64 years) |
59.5% (2008) 58.3% (2009) 56.4% (2010) 56.2% (2011) |
| Unemployment rate (15–64 years) ) |
5.7% (2008); 6.9% (2009); 10.3% (2010); 11.3% (2011) |
| Monthly minimum wage, in € |
€112 (2008); €123 (2009); €123 (2010); €138 (2011); €148 (2012) |
Source: Eurostat; Bulgarian national statistics institute
| Trade union density (%) (2007) |
17.5% |
|
Employer organisation density (%) (Percentage of employees employed by companies that are members of an employer organisation) |
42.0% |
|
Collective bargaining coverage (%) (Percentage of employees covered by collective agreements) |
30% (2008); 32% (2009); 33% (2010); 33% (2011) |
| Number of working days lost through industrial action per 1,000 employees |
No data |
|
Collectively agreed pay increase (%) (annual average 2010–2011) |
No data |
| Actual pay increase (%) |
26.5% (2008); 11.8% (2009); 6.4% (2010); 9.1% (2011) |
| Collectively agreed weekly working hours |
No data. According to Labour Code, normal weekly working time is 40 hours. |
| Actual weekly working hours |
40.5 (2008); 40.3 (2009); 40.5 (2010; 40.2 (2011) |
Sources: Bulgarian national statistics institute; Bulgarian census 2007; Labour Force Survey; ISTUR
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