Anticipating Change
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- A practical guide to regional foresight
A guide explaining how foresight can be used at regional and local levels to provide a systematic way of developing a strategic vision for policy-making and planning.
- Agriculture and the environment in the 10 new EU Member States - implications of applying the common agricultural policy
The report describes the current state of agriculture in the 10 new Member States and three candidate countries (Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey), examining trends and drivers of change and their impact on the environment. It also provides assessments of the consequences that the Common Agriculture Policy may have in terms of agricultural management and environment.
- Anticipating change
Technology, globalisation, demography, consumer demands and choices all contribute to making today’s society one of accelerating change. This information sheet provides a brief overview of the tools used by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) to support the change anticipation process.
- Association of European Automobile Manufacturers
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) represents the interests of 13 European car, truck and bus manufacturers. Further 17 organisations are associated. It was established with the aim of providing a common representation in Brussels, upon recognition of the increased importance of the European Union. The association produces publications, position papers, statistical data and press releases.
- Association of Universities for Textiles (Autex)
The Association of Universities for Textiles (Autex) is a network of leading research universities embracing a textiles department. It consists of over 30 members, mainly European but expanding beyond Europe including members from other continents. Autex has been involved in research, training and technical assistance in the industry for nearly a decade.
- Biomedical healthcare industry - visions of the future
This second article in the Sector Futures series on the biomedical healthcare sector focuses on the main factors shaping the present and future of the industry. It assesses the major trends and drivers, and evaluates different scenarios for the biomedical healthcare industry. The article also examines why the European biomedical healthcare industry is lagging behind the US, and is facing increasing competition from companies in developing markets.
- Biomedical healthcare industry - policy issues and major challenges
The third and final article in the series about biomedical healthcare discusses policies that could enhance the international competitiveness of the European biomedical healthcare industry. In particular, it looks at issues related to bioethics, globalisation, economic growth and employment as well as demographics and welfare.
- Biomedical healthcare industry - what future?
The biomedical healthcare sector comprises biotechnologies dedicated to the treatment of human beings. The first of three articles in the Sector Futures series on biomedical healthcare looks at key features of the sector, including the size and structure of its market, the nature of employment, the main trends and drivers shaping the present and future of the industry and the principal issues and uncertainties at stake in the industry.
- Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored two distinct but related aspects of resilience: ‘anticipatory resilience’ and ‘crisis management resilience’. The seminar ‘Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success’ was held in the VNO Management Centre ‘De Baak’ in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, on 2-3 June 2004. Four companies from France, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden, representing different sectors (packaging, transport, hotel, pharmaceutical), presented their observations and strategies to an audience of 35 participants coming from 11 EU Member States.
- Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success
An open exchange of experiences will provide the backdrop for the next EMCC company network seminar on ‘anticipation as the key to sustainable business success'. This event will take place in Noordvijk, the Netherlands, on 2-3 June 2004. The seminar will explore two distinct but related aspects of resilience: ‘anticipatory resilience’ and ‘crisis management resilience’.
- Car sector portal
This portal by the European Commission’s DG Competition provides a comprehensive overview of legislation related to car sales and servicing. In particular, it focuses on regulation 1400/2002, commonly referred to as new motor vehicle block exemption, and car price differentials monitoring within the EU. The portal links to official legal texts, explanatory notes, press releases and relevant research and studies.
- Centre Européen de Dermocosmétologie
The European Centre of Dermocosmetology was created in 1962 to provide high-level training in the cosmetology disciplines. Today, its mandate ranges from the organisation of scientific events, promotion of RTD activities, and the strengthening of the relationships among research, industrial and public sectors.
- Changing communication strategies: New roles for mail
This report provides insights into the changes occurring in the communication market of the United States, focusing on the business-to-consumer communication relationships and on the role that mail can play in this evolving situation. The new attitude and requirements of consumers and the new technology context are the driving forces shaping the strategies of the business.
- Chemicals - visions of the future
This article builds on the discussion in the first article on the trends and drivers likely to shape the future of the sector and the challenges it faces in the era of globalisation. In particular, it looks at issues related to employment, innovation, EU regulation - notably the REACH proposal - and the factors influencing relocation of client industries away from the EU. The article also explores four alternative scenarios for the chemicals industry in the light of the main pressures on it, and concludes that the most optimistic one is unlikely to be realised.
- Chemicals portal
This portal by the Directorate General Enterprise serves as a hub for a wealth of chemicals-related information. Of particular note are the links relating to legislation, databases and the 'Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals’ (REACH) programme. Included is the text of the White Paper outlining the European Commission's proposal for regulating the chemical industry within the EU.
- Chemicals sector - challenges, policy issues and the future
The third and last article in this series reviews major policy issues and challenges facing the chemicals industry sector, by analysing their timely, geographical and structural impact on the industry, as well as the gender dimension. In particular, it looks at the REACH proposal, forces driving the decline of the European chemicals industry and aspects of the unfavourable political environment.
- Chemicals policy review portal
This portal is dedicated to the reform process of the existing regulatory system covering chemical substances and their use. It provides several documents, including the response of the European chemical industry to the EU White Paper ‘Strategy for a future chemicals policy’ and the EU Commission’s proposal for the ‘Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals Regulation’ (REACH), as well as the views of other stakeholders on these suggested policies.
- Competitiveness of the chemical industry sector in central and eastern European countries
This study reviews how the industry in the candidate countries, Bulgaria and Romania, will be able to cope with the competitive pressure of EU membership. The study encompasses a national review of the chemical industry in 10 central and eastern European countries. The national reviews provide a profile of the chemical industry, and data on privatisation and foreign direct investment in the respective countries.
- Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries in Europe
The Brussels based Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries in Europe (CIAA) represents the interests of the European food and drink industry with European and international institutions. Its objective is to ensure industry competitiveness, food quality and safety, consumer and environment protection at European and international level. CIAA members are companies and sector associations of the food and drinks manufacturing industry in the European Union.
- ConsultingCentral.com portal
ConsultingCentral.com is a commercial portal targeted at the consulting industry and offering publications on sale from Kennedy Information. Available documents include newsletters, research reports, conferences, the consulting magazine, books and directories. Although these products are expensive, executive summaries are often accessible for free.
- Cordis - Community Research and Development Information Service
Cordis is a free service hosted by the European Commission which provides access to a wide range of information on EU research and innovation development activities. It contains information about the Commission's Sixth Research & Development Framework Programmeand how to participate in it.
- Cordis Textiles Thematic Group
The Cordis Textiles Thematic Group is an initiative within the Innovation Relay Centre (IRC) network, created by the European Commission in 1995. The centres assist in the transfer of innovative technologies to and from European companies and research departments. With IRCs throughout Europe, this network forms a leading European body for the endorsement of technology partnerships and transfer, mainly between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Within this structure, the Cordis Textiles Thematic Group is meant to be an efficient sub-network dedicated to textiles.
- Corporate governance
This governance section of the EurActiv network includes information on the proposals of the Commission on the eighth Company Law Directive and on how to better regulate and reform the way EU-listed companies are audited. The issue is crucial after several big corporate scandals. It also touches upon EU-US collaboration, as it is important to achieve converging views between the two regulators. Auditor rotation is likely to become the future norm.
- Corporate governance in a globalising world: Convergence or divergence?
The book 'Corporate governance in a globalising world: Convergence or divergence?' presents a broad and multi-disciplinary debate on corporate governance systems by integrating academic viewpoints, statistical evidence, as well as field surveys and explores the question which model may prevail.
- CosmetLex: The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union
This report, by the European Commission’s DG Enterprise and published in 1999, provides baseline information on the European cosmetics legislation (Council Directive 76/768/EEC and Commission Directive 95/17/EC) on the methods of analysis to test the composition of cosmetic products removed from the market and on the guidelines for testing of cosmetic ingredients.
- DG Enterprise, European Commission
Within the European Commission, the Enterprise Directorate-General is responsible for developing policies and action designed to help create a favourable climate for business and entrepreneurship in the European Union. DG Enterprise has a special focus on SMEs and follows developments across a wide range of sectors.
- Defence industry - visions of the future
This article builds on the discussion in the first article on the trends and drivers likely to shape the future of the sector and the challenges it faces since the end of the Cold War. In particular, it looks at developments in the industry, such as the increasing internationalisation of production, the growing importance of IT companies within the defence sector, and the privatisation of services that were once provided by the military. The article also explores three alternative scenarios for the defence industry illustrating the decisions that need to be made, as well as the implications of these.
- Defence - challenges for the future
This third and final article in the Sector Futures series on the European defence industry sector looks at the major policy issues and challenges facing the sector. It tries to tease out some of the main factors likely to shape the industry, looking at challenges in the area of strategy and security, governance, and technology and industrial restructuring. As the article suggests some possible futures, it is more speculative than the preceding two articles.
- Diffusion of information and communication technologies and changes in skills
This paper examines the impact of increasing use of information and communication technology, especially on skills. It looks at the ICT situation in the UK during the 1980s across 25 industrial sectors. The findings show that ICT has been a major driver of skills upgrading, resulting in an increase in cognitive skills and a decrease in motor skills.
- Driving forward - futures for the automotive sector from a regional perspective
Anticipating change in the automotive sector from the perspective of key drivers - including technology, regional investment and support, and geographies of production - is the theme of EMCC’s next workshop in Warsaw, Poland, on 23-24 September 2004. ‘Driving forward - futures for the automotive sector’ will also examine possible effects on employment and work organisation, particularly for SMEs in the automotive supply chain, and how regional policymakers might respond.
- Driving forward - futures for the automotive sector from a regional perspective
Anticipating change in the automotive sector and the implications for employment was the subject of a two-day workshop organised by the European Monitoring Centre for Change (EMCC) in Warsaw on 23-24 September 2004. Policymakers and representatives from the social partners attended the event with nearly half the participants coming from the new Member States. Led by expert speakers, they examined the sector’s key drivers and trends and looked at scenarios for further development. Assessing the possible implications for the industry’s structure as well as for employment and working conditions, the workshop produced a number of policy recommendations for private and public sector actors at different territorial levels.
- ECaTT - Benchmarking progress on electronic commerce and new methods of work
An information project funded by the European Commission which provides information about new working methods in electronic commerce, with a special focus on practices, projects and schemes across the European Union.
- EMCC dossier on the European textiles and clothing sector
The textiles and clothing industry represents a significant sector of economic activity in world trade and also within the European Union. Due to various pressures for change as a result of consumer developments, technological advances, changes in production costs, growth in retailers’ purchasing power and environmental issues, the European textiles and clothing industry is characterised by being in a state of continuous restructuring and modernisation. Moreover, the dynamics in the industry are currently much influenced by the liberalisation of international trade. These challenges are being faced against a background of relocation of production and activities to low-cost countries, diminishing skilled labour force and ongoing technological change. This dossier examines the current state of the textiles and clothing sector in general, and the specific situation of four leading companies in the field. It examines the role that location plays in textiles and clothing, through an analysis of location decisions and profiles of two major textiles geographical clusters. It also puts forward a number of possible future scenarios for the development of the sector over the next decade.
- EMCC dossier on the European construction sector
Construction is one of Europe’s biggest industries, including the building, civil engineering, demolition and maintenance industries. The sector has an annual turnover in excess of €900 billion and more than 12 million employees in the EU15 alone. This EMCC dossier provides an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces driving change in the sector, using a compilation of relevant reports, company case studies and scenarios to give a comprehensive insight into a sector facing important challenges today.
- EMCC dossier on the European textiles and clothing sector – Additional sources of information
- EMCC exchange 2004 - Developing Europe’s capacity for change
On 28-29 April 2004, EMCC organised a high-level conference on the issue of change management in the light of the current European socio-economic agenda. The event took place in Brussels and brought together European policymakers, representatives of the European social partner organisations, company level agents and other interested relevant parties from the world of academia and research.
- EMCC Anticipatory Workshop - Feeding Europe: The future of the European food and beverage industry
- EMCC dossier on the European transport and logistics sector
Transport and logistics are the ‘lifeblood’ of the European economy: levels of growth in transport and levels of economic growth are strongly associated. However, the expansion of transport and logistics activities has resulted in increased congestion on Europe’s roads, cities and ports, undermining the capacity of companies in the sector to reliably deliver goods and services on time, and limiting the possibilities for further expansion. Furthermore, growth in transport has led to rising CO2 emissions, posing a challenge for policymakers who seek to foster economic growth while meeting Europe’s targets for greenhouse gas reductions. These challenges are being faced against a background of uncertainty over rising oil prices, a shrinking labour force and ongoing technological change. This dossier explores the current state of the sector generally, and the situation as experienced by four key companies in the sector. It examines the role that location plays in transportation and logistics, through an analysis of location decisions, and through studies of two major transport clusters. It also presents a number of possible future scenarios for the development of the sector over the next decade.
- EMCC exchange events in 2005
The European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) will continue to develop its Company Network in 2005 with a new series of exchange events. These events offer a dynamic forum where managers, employees and their representatives, as well as policymakers and researchers, can examine change at the point of impact - the company level. Topics for 2005 include: ‘Offshore outsourcing of business services - threat or opportunity?’, ‘Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work’, ‘Entrepreneurship - developing the right climate’, and the challenges and future prospects for the European telecommunications industry and the construction sector.
- EMCC dossier on the European energy sector
Energy is vital for the continued functioning of industrial economies; as such, it is a sector that will always play a vital role in Europe’s economy. Moreover, the increasing demand for renewable energy sources – in light of rising prices of fossil fuels and growing calls for international action to reduce emissions of C02 – means that Europe’s energy sector, which has the highest level of use of renewable energies worldwide, has the potential to become the leading global player in an energy ‘renaissance’, with huge potential for employment and exports. However, the European energy sector is facing a number of challenges: renewable energy requires massive long-term investments, for which the capital is difficult to find; rising costs of fossil fuels; geopolitical risks; an ageing workforce and a lack of young people entering technical professions. This dossier aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces shaping the sector. It provides a mapping report that gives an overview of the current state of the sector, company and cluster studies that look in detail at current practices, and future scenarios that investigate possible outcomes for the sector out to the year 2050.
- EMCC dossier on the financial services sector
The recent financial crisis has brought to light the serious challenges that the European financial services sector is facing. What are the prospects of a viable, more resilient financial industry emerging from the crisis? To answer this question, we need to look at the economic trends in the banking and insurance industries and examine the results of the debate on the regulation of financial markets. Also, a look at the business models that are applied in the different segments of the financial sector as a response to the crisis can help to map the future of the sector. From the present viewpoint, it appears very probable that different approaches will compete in the near future and there will be no clear decision about which is the superior model. The coming years will be a period of testing at the business level as well as at the level of public regulation.
- EMCC Anticipation workshop: Commerce at the Crossroads – the future of the commerce sector in Europe
Dublin 19-20 November 2007
- EMCC dossier on the transport and logistics sector – Additional sources of information
This document lists further sources of information on the European transport and logistics sector that may be of interest to the reader.
- EMERGENCE project
3-year research project into the shifts in the location of employment in ICT between EU regions and globally funded under the Information Society Technologies (IST) Programme of the European Commission's Fifth Framework Programme.
- Economic Outlook
Commentary on economic developments in OECD countries and analysis of key policy issues
- Electronic and electrical business in Finland: forecast 2001-2005
Summary report on the prospects for the Finnish electrical and electronics industry for the period 2001-2005. The report looks at production, product markets, sales activities, exports, labour and the climate for business growth.
- European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is a partnership between the World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, other international organisations, national governments, and academic bodies. Its portal provides access to a wide range of health-related information, including newsletters, news, articles, books, studies, reports and policy briefs. Its Secretariat is based in the WHO Regional Office for Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- European Environment Agency: Annual report 2000
The annual report provides an overview of the research work carried out by the European Environment Agency (EEA) over the year 2000. Altogether 2000 is considered to be a year of sound progress in its work with two new regular products launched: the 'Environmental Signals 2000' report monitoring progress and prospects over a broad range of environmental issues, and 'TERM 2000'. The latter is the first report to identify key indicators on transport and environmental integration in Europe, established by the Transport and Environment Reporting Mechanism (TERM).
- European Institute of Public Administration
The European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA), with headquarters in Maastricht and satellites in Luxembourg, Barcelona and Milan, is an independent institute carrying out training and research on public administration and European policies. Created in 1981, it provides services to develop the capacities of public officials in dealing with EU affairs. Its board includes representatives of the European Commission and of European Member States.
- European study of long-term care expenditure: Long-term care expenditure in an ageing society
This report 'Long- term care expenditure in an ageing society’ reviews the care systems of four European countries (Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) and the major factors influencing long-term care expenditure. By providing base projections on long-term care expenditure and demand for each country, it also analyses their sensitivity to the changing of assumptions on demography, dependency, informal care, formal care and unit costs.
- European transport forum
The European Transport Forum (ETF) is an initiative promoted by an independent consulting group. Started in 2003, the ETF portal provides access to a wide range of information, strictly related to the European transport industry and including official documents by European institutions, news, statistics, studies and reports. Information may be retrieved by aggregation on a transport mode basis.
- European energy and transport trends to 2030
This study provides outlooks to 2030 for the energy and transport sectors. Structured into four parts, the first part sets the international framework in terms of population, macro economy, prices and primary energy demand, while the remaining parts provide scenarios for the European Union and an enlarged Europe encompassing 30 countries. Trend analyses of the last 10 years are provided as well as projections based on a modelling approach.
- European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (EVCA) represents the European private equity industry investing in high-risk projects and companies. Its website provides access to information and news about the venture capital market in Europe, its prospects, events and conferences etc.
- European Trade Association for the Promotion of Cogeneration
Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat, based on the demand of a specific application. The European Trade Association for the Promotion of Cogeneration (COGEN Europe) is a non-profit organisation committed to the promotion of cogeneration at European level. Its members include 160 power companies, authorities, associations and suppliers from over 27 European countries, Australia, Japan and the United States. Established in 1993 to respond to the increasing awareness of the potential of cogeneration, the association is based in Brussels, Belgium.
- European eBusiness market watch
eBusiness W@tch is measuring eCommerce among enterprises, sectors and countries. It is a sectoral tool, monitoring and assessing the maturity of electronic business in 15 European industry sectors. The findings are published in regular sectoral reports and newsletters, while a database of key eBusiness indicators allows for sector and country comparisons. Particular emphasis is given to the SME dimension of eBusiness.
- European Competitiveness Report 2001
The 5th edition of the Commission's Report, focusing on the contribution of ICT and innovation to productivity and economic growth
- Europe’s Information Society portal
This European Commission portal by DG Information Society constitutes the gateway to information related to Information Society issues. Through a thematic structure, it provides links to news, projects, publications, policies and activities on all priority sub-sectors of the eEurope action plan, namely: eGovernment; eBusiness; eLearning; environment; eHealth; communications, content and research.
- European Innovation Scoreboard
An assessment of innovation performance in EU Member States
- European Apparel and Textile Organisation
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the European Apparel and Textile Organisation (EURATEX) represents the European textiles and clothing industry on matters of common interest, relating to decisions or legislation affecting the industry. On this behalf, it acts in cooperation with European institutions. Euratex deals mainly with issues linked to commercial and industrial policies, research and innovation, as well as environmental and social issues.
- European Investment Bank papers
The European Investment Bank (EIB) papers are the result of detailed research carried out by EIB staff together with contributions from external scholars and specialists. The papers date back to 1996 and are a reliable source of analysis and data with regard to the past, present and future of the European financial environment. Each study is subdivided into different chapters addressing various aspects related to the main theme.
- European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Based in Paris, France, the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) is an international forum for analysis and discussion of transport policy issues by the ministers of transport of all member countries. Established in 1953, this intergovernmental organisation produces and analyses transport information and contributes to the development of transport policies, especially the ones tackling an integrated transport system throughout the enlarged Europe.
- European Federation of Contract Catering Organisations
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the European Federation of Contract Catering Organisations (FERCO) represents the national contract caterer associations of ten European countries. The Federation defends the interests of its member organisations at European level, dialogues with social parties and cooperates with other employers' associations. It also plays the role of industry promoter and provides a forum for discussion.
- European Trade Union Institute
The European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) is a research institute founded in 1978 on the initiative of the European Trade Union Confederation. The ETUI provides research findings in the areas of europeanisation of industrial relations and employment, labour market and social policy.
- European Information Technology Observatory 2002
The European Information Technology Observatory (EITO) 2002 is an annual report which provides data and analysis of ICT developments and their impact in Europe. In progressing towards the e-economy, widespread Internet use is the precondition for e-business to realise greater productivity and competitiveness, as well as new applications and new jobs.
- Exchange events in 2004
The European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) will continue to develop its Company Network in 2004, with a new series of exchange events. These events offer a dynamic forum where managers, employees and their representatives, as well as policymakers and researchers, can examine change at the point of impact - the company level. The topics for 2004 include, ‘Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success’, ‘Gender balance - a key to resourcefulness’ and the future prospects of the European textile sector and the automotive industry.
- Fashioning the future: Challenges for the European textiles and clothing sector
Examining the broad trends and drivers of change in the textiles and clothing industry was the subject of a two-day workshop organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in Nottingham on 16-17 December 2004. Held at the Nottinghamshire International Clothing Centre (NICC), this workshop was attended by some 30 representatives of the European textiles and garment industry, including the European Commission, national textiles trade associations, university researchers and sector specialists. Scenario techniques were used as a tool to intensify debate on the future of the European textiles and garment industry leading to a greater understanding of the management of change at company level and also to the formulation of recommendations for both regional and EU policymakers.
- Fashioning the future: Challenges for the textiles and clothing sector
Anticipating change in the textiles and clothing sector from the perspective of the broad trends and drivers of change - including liberalisation and globalisation of the markets as well as environmental legislation - is the theme of EMCC’s next workshop in Nottingham, United Kingdom, on 16-17 December 2004. ‘Fashioning the future: Challenges for the textiles and clothing sector’ will reflect on strategies for change, and consider survival and growth within the sector in the next 10 years.
- Feeding Europe: The future of the European food and beverage industry
The 'Feeding Europe' workshop, to be held in Dublin on 23-24 October, will present the research findings of an EU-wide study of the European food and beverage industry, commissioned by the EMCC. The aim of the study was to analyse the main trends and key drivers of change. It also examined the impact of these drivers on the structure and performance of the sector, and their political, economical and social consequences. The event will bring together European companies, social partners, policy makers and sectoral experts to reflect upon the issues raised and to share experience. Through the use of scenario techniques and group work, participants will also be encouraged to identify actions for further development, innovation and growth within the sector.
- Feeling the impact of tough tobacco legislation
This article, based on a Euromonitor study, looks at the effects of enlargement on the tobacco industry in the new Member States. The implementation of EU directives on tax levels and taxation is expected to have a negative impact on all countries’ tobacco industries. Retail prices will increase drastically due to taxation, while disposable income will not rise in a parallel manner, so both a shift to economy brands and an increase in non-duty paid products is expected.
- Financial markets and the funding of enterprises in the European Union: what future?
This report uses scenarios to explore the future landscape of the financial services industry in the European Union. The question posed is whether the structure of business finance will shift towards greater reliance on capital markets, equity and bonds and away from bank finance. After reviewing the key factors that drove change in the nineties, the report examines whether these factors are likely to continue to drive change in the years ahead; looks at new pressure points and, finally, draws three scenarios for the future.
- Financial market integration in the euro area
This 2003 working paper by the OECD’s Economics Department is of particular relevance to Europe and to its effort to unify the regulatory framework for financial markets. It analyses the driving forces shaping financial market integration: global developments; advances in information technology; decreasing communication costs; and standardisation of products. While reviewing the most relevant segments of financial markets, the paper also identifies the remaining fragmentation of the European markets.
- Financial services sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. April 2004 features the third and last article in the series on the future of the financial services sector. It focuses on policy issues for the future of the sector.
- Forest products annual market analysis, 2002-2004
The UNECE/FAO market analysis provides general and statistical information on forest products markets in 2002-2003 and forecasts for 2004 in the UN Economic Commission for Europe region. It contains market developments for wood raw materials, sawn softwood, sawn hardwood, wood-based panels and paper and paperboard. Production, trade and consumption are analysed and relevant developments on specific markets and policies are included.
- Framework agreement on telework
This European-level framework agreement on telework is a landmark achievement in social dialogue, heralding a new form of work organisation. The declared goal of the agreement is to achieve a balance between flexibility and security. This is the first agreement between the European social partners to be implemented by national member organisations.
- Funding the growth of enterprises
Using scenarios to anticipate change in the future of enterprise financing was the subject of a two-day workshop organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC). It was held in Brussels, Belgium on 22-23 October 2003. Various players in the ‘chain’ of enterprise funding - SME owners and managers; business support agencies; and private investors - attended the workshop. They examined a number of key drivers that will influence the availability of enterprise financing over the next 10 years. A number of additional drivers were identified, as were the key characteristics of a survivor SME in these future scenarios.
- Funding the growth of enterprises
Using scenarios to anticipate the future of enterprise financing in Europewas the theme of EMCC's sectoral workshop in Brussels on 21-22 October 2003. This document looks at the aim of the workshop, which is to encourage young companies to use scenario-building techniques in order to anticipate change and discuss what can be done now to prepare for likely changes in the future, in relation to the provision of capital and access to external financing. The workshop report will be available online beginning of next year.
- Future female - a 21st century gender perspective
This joint report from the Women's National Commission and the Future Foundation in the United Kingdom illustrates the challenges facing UK women into the 21st century. The research method uses a combination of objective (quantitive figures) and subjective (group discussion) data to analyse issues affecting women's lives and predict trends for the future.
- Future stories - using scenarios to anticipate change
Anticipating change in the graphics and media sector was the subject of a two-day workshop organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC). Covering a wide range of industries and sub-sectors, from publishing to printing, advertising to broadcasting services, the sector is in a state of continuous transformation. The move from analogue to digital, from tightly regulated employment to freelancers, and from consumers to prosumers is part of the on-going evolution. Some of these trends formed the basis of an exploration of scenario-building techniques and the application of those techniques to company and working realities.
- Future of Europe's aerospace industry
This document is a conference report on the future of the European aerospace industry, which was organised by the European Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF) in May 2003. The conference dealt with current challenges, such as restructuring, and with the future prospects for the European aerospace industry.
- Gentlemen's dispute or bar room brawl?
This report by PricewaterhouseCoopers analyses the consequences of the block exemption regulation (BER) governing the way in which vehicle manufacturers distribute their products in Europe. The regulation will affect every sector of the European automotive industry: carmakers; dealers; technology suppliers; spare parts producers; repairers; used cars as well as consumers.
- Globalisation of the automobile industry - traditional locations under pressure?
This study analyses how globalisation - in the form of increasing integration of low-income countries in Asia, Latin America, and southern and central Europe into the global division of labour - has placed increasing competitive pressures on traditional automobile producing countries such as Germany, Japan and the United States. It also looks at the effects of these pressures.
- Hairdressing and beauty industry authority
The Hairdressing and beauty industry authority (HABIA) is an independent, non-profit organisation established in 1997. Responsible for setting and raising standards in training and in the professional development of the beauty industry at national level, its portal is a reference for industry stakeholders, enabling them to remain updated on workforce and professional developments. It is based in Doncaster, United Kingdom.
- Hotels and catering - what future?
The first article in the Sector Futures series on the hotels and catering sector sets out by defining the sector, outlining its market size, structure and employment figures. It then looks at the trends and drivers with a significant influence on the sector, raising some uncertainties and issues at stake for the industry and governments. Examples include the impact of technology on operations and labour demand, the current skills gap in the industry and the impact of consumer protection legislation.
- Hotels and catering - policies, issues and the future
The third and last article in this series on the hotels and catering sector draws on the first two to present the major policy issues and challenges facing the industry. The analysis considers the time profile of each major issue and how it affects regions, businesses and the sexes. The policy issues identified include working conditions and human resource development, legislation and new technologies.
- Hotels and catering sector - visions of the future
This second article in the Sector Futures series on the hotels and catering sector looks at the trends and drivers affecting the sector, presents a framework to link them together and assesses their impact. The article also reviews some scenario work relating to the sector before concluding with an examination of the implications on the sector of the drivers and scenarios. Examples of the implications include better working conditions, consolidation and more consumer protection.
- ICT and eBusiness in the food, beverages and tobacco industry
According to the first eBusiness Market Watch newsletter of July 2002, the EU is the world’s largest producer in the food industry. Major changes in the industry are expected from deregulation, food safety and antitrust laws, biological production and new standards for genetically modified foods. Concerning eCommerce in the industry, company websites are marketing-oriented with a limited interactivity while new eBusiness solutions for the food industry are being enforced backwards from the big retailers.
- IRE - Innovating Regions in Europe Network
Details of innovation programmes and support measures implemented at regional and company level
- IST 2003 conference workshops report: The opportunities ahead
This is the report of the 2003 Information Society Technologies (IST) Conference held in Milan, Italy. It addresses the opportunities and challenges resulting from: broadband and wireless applications; advanced interfaces using all the senses; grids and peer-to-peer paradigms; the move towards the nano-scale and applications of ‘ambient intelligence’. Also discussed are the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the IST sector.
- Impact of ICT on transport and mobility (ICTRANS)
This report analyses the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the optimisation and demand of transport and mobility services. Three socio-economic areas are considered: living, working and producing. Framework scenarios to 2010 and 2015 are built up to explore diverse possible impacts, complemented by an analysis of appropriate policy options.
- Impact of ICT on the fishing industry: Two scenarios
The two scenarios - 'Sustainable eFishing' and 'Troubled waters' - challenge assumptions as to how information and communication technologies (ICT) will impact on the fishing industry across Europe. The question is to what extent the fishing industry will invest in ICT, and how successfully the Common Fisheries Policy will be implemented. After reviewing the methodology used for developing these scenarios, two diametrically opposed scenario contexts explore likely future developments within the fishing industry.
- Industrial restructuring in the chemical industry
This report, prepared for the European Commission in 1998, provides a comprehensive analysis of industrial restructuring in the chemical industry. The report looks at developments in the industry’s eight main sub-sectors and provides case studies of several major companies, as well as comparisons between them. Drivers of change and likely trends are highlighted.
- Information and communication technologies sector - what future?
Sector Futures are specialised, targeted reports using findings from existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. December 2003 features the third and last article in the series on the future of information and communication technologies (ICT). It focuses on policy issues for the future of the sector.
- Innovation Survey
Surveys on Innovation behaviour of manufacturing and service industries
- Internet in a transition economy: Hungary case study
A comprehensive report on the telecommunications sector in Hungary, focussing on the Internet market, its origins, developments and main features in terms of content, tariffs, access and regulations. The report also reviews the degree of incorporation of information technologies in government, education, health and eBusiness activities.
- International Federation of Journalists
The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) is the world's largest organisation of journalists and is based in Brussels. First established in 1926, it was relaunched in 1946 and again, in its present form, in 1952. Today the Federation represents around 450,000 members in more than 100 countries and has 146 unions in 106 countries.
- International Telecommunication Union
Based in Geneva, Switzerland, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a long-standing international organisation that has developed its role over time to meet the changing requirements of the communication industry. Within its three main areas of activities (radiocommunication, telecommunication standardisation and telecommunication development), ITU sets standards and develops technical documents, manuals, guidelines and reports.
- International Federation of Musicians
The International Federation of Musicians (FIM), founded in 1948 and located in Paris, France, counts 72 unions as members throughout the world. Its main objective is to represent and defend the economic, social and artistic interests of musicians organised in trade unions. Its portal provides access to reports, news and links relevant to the sector.
- International Labour Office
The International Labour Organisation is a specialised UN agency which promotes social justice and internationally recognised human and labour rights. The ILO formulates international labour standards in the form of conventions and recommendations setting minimum standards of basic labour rights. The ILO has a tripartite structure with workers and employers participating as equal partners with governments in the work of its governing body.
- Job rotation: European models
A report, based on a recent Finnish survey on job rotation in the European Union, examines the operating environment of job rotation and the implementation of projects in 14 Member States. The survey was carried out within the framework of the 'Renewing professional skills through job rotation' (Potkuri) project and partly financed by the 'Adapt' initiative.
- Joint report on Social Inclusion
An analysis of the social situation across the EU based on the Member State National Action Plans against poverty and social exclusion
- Knitting the future of the textiles and leather sector: Four scenarios
This report uses four scenarios to explore future developments in the European textiles and leather sector. Its aim is to present a scenario analysis that may be used as a vehicle to develop long-term perspectives to optimise the European textiles industry and the sustainable development of its workforce. First the report reviews the scenario-building process. Each scenario then paints a very different picture of the possible Europe of 2010, highlighting various aspects.
- Knowledge-intensive business services - policies, issues and the future
Knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) are among the most rapidly growing sectors of the EU economy, and play an increasingly important role in the performance of client sectors. This third article reviews a range of policy issues that are raised by the three scenarios - outlined in greater detail in the previous article - in relation to the future development of KIBS. As well as outlining major policy responses to these issues, it examines their rationale and the challenges these responses are liable to confront. In particular, the article calls for more explicit consideration of KIBS in innovation policy and in other policy areas.
- Knowledge-intensive business services: Trends and scenarios
This article builds on the first article’s discussion on the rise of the knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) sector, the reasons for its growth and the nature of the contemporary landscape of KIBS. It reviews a limited number of earlier studies that have attempted to identify drivers of quantitative and qualitative change in KIBS, and explores three alternative scenarios for the future development of the sector in coming years.
- Labour market and social policies in the Baltic countries
This OECD report analyses and provides recommendations on the restructuring of labour law, labour market policies, pension reform, long-term care of the elderly and social assistance benefits in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Although they have successfully moved on to an open market, the three Baltic states still face problems with restructuring, the main difficulty, according to the report, being in the appropriate choice of sequencing and timing of reforms.
- Le fabbriche invisibili
This study of the software industry in Italy analyses the companies involved, the employment situation and the production methods and systems in operation. It evaluates prospects for the future development of the industry. It is based on an analysis of 40 major software houses, selected on the basis of their turnover. Its main objective is to analyse and assess current production systems in Italy.
- Main policy areas in eBusiness and ICT portal
A major goal of the Directorate General Enterprise of the European Commission is to create a favourable environment for eBusiness. This portal is fully dedicated to eCommerce and ICT. It presents and discusses the main policy areas of the EU concerning the promotion of eCommerce. It also contains links to news, documents, studies and reports and to other European Union eCommerce related sites.
- Negotiating for the future: Employment and change in the European metalworking industry
This is a resolution adopted in 2003 by the European Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF). It sets out how unions in the metalworking and electrical industries evaluate, and intend to deal with, the enlargement of the European Union, the strategy of the Federation lying in the expansion of the European Social Model.
- New market opportunities for construction: summary
This is a summary of the Euroconstruct analysis of June 2003, produced by the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies and its European partners. According to it, housing and business construction will continue to drop until 2004 and will recover in 2005. Despite bleak prospects new opportunities are developing for the European construction industry due to the new Members' strong growth in the construction of new transport infrastructure.
- OECD - Statistics Portal
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is made up of 30 member countries which share a commitment to democratic government and the market economy. Through fostering active relationships with some 70 other countries, NGOs and civil society, the organisation has a global reach. Renowned especially for its publications and statistics, the OECD's work covers a broad range of economic and social issues, from macroeconomics to trade, education, development, and science and innovation.
- OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2001
Internationally comparable data to analyse trends in the knowledge-based economy
- OECD Environmental Outlook
Projections to 2020 of environmental pressures from key economic sectors and changes in the state of the environment for selected environmental issues
- OECD trade directorate portal
This is the OECD website dedicated to trade. OECD aims at a strong framework of international rules for trade, which will contribute to further trade liberalisation. This portal offers links to statistics, country information and numerous publications categorised as follows: consultation with civil society organisations; export credits; trade and agriculture; trade and competition; trade and environment; trade policy; and trade policy dialogue.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The OECD is an international organisation grouping 30 member countries, which share a commitment to democratic government and the market economy. The aim is to help governments tackle the economic, social and governance challenges of a globalised economy by providing information, data and statistics and by developing multilateral guidelines.
- Postal services portal
This portal by the European Commission’s DG Internal Market provides an overview of the European postal services, focusing on the regulatory framework of the sector and on the standardisation process. It includes links to policy and regulatory documents, sectoral research and studies, news and major stakeholder organisations.
- REACTE
Information collected as part of the REACTE programme co-financed by the European Commission to support SMEs under the European Structural Funds.
- Scenarios: The art of strategic conversation
A book on scenario building which uses the business ideaas a primary tool for creating scenarios, which can serve as an instrument for anticipating and managing change in companies. The business ideais a sketch map of an organisation's value-creating system.
- Scenario for developments in the graphics and media sector
In situations of uncertainty dominated by a high speed of change, scenario and foresight methods are ways of creating comprehensive and plausible views of alternative futures. As part of its work to examine the drivers of change in the graphics and media sector, EMCC has commissioned experts to anticipate future scenarios which could serve as a basis for informed discussion and debate in workshops. These also link to current policy approaches in the area of the knowledge society and e-learning.
- Sector Futures: Defence industry
- Shipbuilding and ship repair sectors in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia
This study, published around 2000, assesses the effects of European Union accession for five of the then acceding countries (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia) and evaluates the present and future competitive advantage of the shipbuilding and ship repair industries in these countries.
- Skillfast-UK
Skillfast-UK is a skills service provider to the clothing, footwear and textiles industry in the United Kingdom (UK). It acts as the sector skills council for this industry, and is one of the five leading councils of this kind. It forms a partnership between employers and stakeholder organisations, which aims at reducing skills gaps and shortages and anticipating future needs through leverage on the supply side of education and training.
- Society at a Glance - Underlying Data
A compilation of statistics on a range of social policy issues
- Strategy-based lean production systems in the motor industry
This discussion paper analyses the present situation and future prospects of the Japanese automotive industry. Particular attention is paid to lean production systems (which have been identified as a reason for the success of the Japanese automotive industry), adaptation to environmental changes (such as globalisation) and the future of production technology and work organisation.
- Structural changes in the German metalworking and electrical industries
This study assesses the profound structural changes affecting work in the German metalworking and electrical industries and examines the ways in which employers and employees have responded to them. The study is based on a representative survey. The website provides a brief summary of the study (in German), the full study being available through the ‘Gesamtmetall’ public relations department free of charge.
- Structural business statistics plus (SBS plus)
Industrial structural business indicators of market share and specialisation in the EU and non-member countries
- Study on the implications of the 2005 trade liberalisation in the textiles and clothing sector
In February 2004, the European Commission’s Directorate General for Enterprise released this very detailed study, prepared by the Institut français de la mode, on ‘The implications of the 2005 liberalisation in the textile and clothing sector’. The report outlines the current state of the textiles and clothing industry, and provides structural and competitive data analysis covering all 25 EU Member States. It also reviews EU trade partners and competitors and what can be expected from the 2005 market liberalisation of the sector. On this basis, it draws up possible scenarios for the textiles and clothing industry’s future.
- Sustainable construction - final report
This report examines the sustainability issues for the European construction industry and makes some recommendations on policies. It is the final report of three task groups that were set up following the 1999 Action Plan. The report addresses three main industry issues: environmentally friendly construction materials; energy efficiency in buildings; construction and demolition waste management.
- TEMA database
TEMA is a bibliographic database with information on German and international publications relating to the areas of technology and management. It represents a significant data source for German industry and engineering sciences worldwide. It contains over one million documents covering seven fields, with information on technology, innovations, new products and processes and the development of companies.
- Technology Foresight Ireland
This report from the Irish Information and Communications Technologies Panel assesses the position of information and communications technology in Ireland and puts forward proposals for the next 17 years. It analyses the current impact of ICT across eight sectors, and describes and analyses the different drivers of change: changing technologies, the political climate, competitive trends, the growth of the economy and demographic trends.
- Textiles portal
This is the World Trade Organisation (WTO) portal on textiles. Trade in textiles is experiencing major changes, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) - the import quota system which has been valid since the 1960s - is being lifted as of 1 January 2005. The WTO textiles portal presents a historic overview of trade agreements on textiles, links for basic trade information, links to reports and documents on the sector and to existing disputes.
- Textiles and clothing industry portal
This portal by DG Enterprise of the European Commission provides an overview of the textiles and clothing industry, including: statistics (structural data, external trade); industrial and trade policies; and directives. It also offers a discussion about the impacts of EU enlargement, industry specific contacts and links, as well as a number of relevant documents and publications.
- The Future of Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) in Europe - unlocking the potential of the knowledge based economy
This anticipation workshop, to be held in Helsinki on 23-24 November 2006, will present the research findings of an EU-wide study commissioned by the EMCC. The study analyses the main trends and key drivers of change, as well as their impact on the structure and performance of the European Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) industry as well as their political, economical and social consequences. The event will bring together European companies, social partners, policymakers and sectoral experts. Through the use of scenario techniques and group work participants will jointly reflect on and exchange their experiences. They will also be encouraged to identify actions for further development, innovation and growth within the sector. The workshop is organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) www.emcc.eurofound.europa.euand hosted by the Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK) www.ek.fi.
- The Impact of Technological and Structural Change on Employment Prospective Analysis 2020 Synthesis Report
An assessment of the role of technology in the EU economy and its effect on employment
- The McKinsey Quarterly Europe
Online journal with articles on business strategy
- The Observatory of European SMEs
A series of reports on SME-related issues published periodically carried out by ENSR (the European Network for SME Research)
- The World Bank Group
The World Bank Group is one of the world's largest sources of development assistance and consists of five distinct institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
- The automotive sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. July 2004 features the last article in the series on the future of the automotive sector. It explores some of the directions that EU policy could take to safeguard the future of the industry and guarantee a cleaner and safer environment for all citizens.
- The biomedical healthcare sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. January 2006 features the complete Sector Futures article series on the biomedical healthcare sector. It sets out by defining the sector, outlining its market size, structure and employment figures, and looks at the trends and drivers shaping the sector. Subsequent articles assess the impact and review some scenario work relating to the sector’s future before concluding with an analysis of major policy issues and challenges facing the industry.
- The childcare services sector - visions of the future
The absence of a common vision and policy for childcare services makes it difficult to assess the sector’s future in Europe, since every Member State has its own childcare agenda. This article, the second in the Sector Future series on childcare services, highlights the broad areas for debate that are likely to be high on the childcare agenda in the future throughout the EU. In addition, it outlines two future scenarios: one in which the EU embraces a vision for childcare and early years services, and another which lacks this vision.
- The childcare services sector – what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. April 2006 features the complete Sector Futures article series on the childcare services sector. The first article sets out to define the sector, outlining its market size, structure and employment figures, and looks at the trends and drivers shaping the sector. Subsequent articles assess these factors and review some scenario work relating to the sector’s future, before concluding with an analysis of major policy issues and challenges facing childcare services in the EU.
- The chemicals sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on current foresight studies and reliable data sources. December 2005 features the second and third article in the series on the future of the chemicals sector, excluding pharmaceuticals. The articles explore the trends and drivers likely to shape the sector’s future as well as four alternative scenarios for the chemicals industry in the light of the main pressures on it. The series concludes with a review of the major policy issues and challenges facing the sector, by analysing their timely, geographical and structural impact on the industry, as well as the gender dimension.
- The defence industry sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. June 2006 features the complete Sector Futures article series on the defence industry sector. The first article sets out to define the sector, outlining its market size, structure and employment figures, and looks at the trends and drivers shaping the sector. Subsequent articles assess these factors and review some scenario work relating to the sector’s future, before concluding with an analysis of major policy issues and challenges currently facing the defence industry in the EU.
- The foresighted society
This is the final synthesis report of the Swedish Technology Foresight project which brought together 130 experts from the knowledge community to look at the impact of technology on industry and society and to predict future trends. The study aims to predict technological development in the long term in order to identify worthwhile strategies in education, research and development, which will promote change in a positive way.
- The food and drink sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. The third feature in this series on the food and drink sector (January 2005) discusses the future of Europe’s food and drink manufacturing, exploring policy issues that arise from an examination of trends, drivers and scenarios. The landscape for Europe’s food policies for the future will be shaped by the debate on diet, nutrition and health.
- The future of telecommunications - still in Europe?
Anticipating change in the telecoms sector from the perspective of the broad trends and drivers of change is the theme of EMCC’s next workshop in Montpellier, France, on 26-27 May 2005. ‘The future of telecommunications - still in Europe?’ will reflect on strategies for change, and consider survival and growth within the sector during the next 10 years.
- The future of telecommunications - still in Europe?
Anticipating change in the telecoms sector, and the implications for employment, was the subject of a two-day workshop, organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in Montpellier, France, on 26-27 May 2005. Policymakers and representatives from the social partners attended the event, which benefited from significant participation from the new Member States. Led by expert speakers, the participants examined the sector’s key drivers and trends, and looked at scenarios likely to shape future development. Assessing the possible implications for the industry’s structure, as well as for employment and working conditions, the workshop highlighted a number of issues for private and public sector actors.
- The future of construction - building a safer and more competitive sector
The next EMCC workshop will present the research findings of an EU-wide study commissioned by the EMCC on the main key drivers of change and socio-economic trends, as well as their impact on the structure and performance of the European construction sector. ‘The future of construction - building a safer and more competitive sector’ will be held in Madrid, Spain, on 29-30 September 2005.
- The hotels and catering sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. December 2005 features the complete Sector Futures article series on the hotels and catering sector. It sets out by defining the sector, outlining its market size, structure and employment figures, and looks at the trends and drivers shaping the sector. Subsequent articles assess the impact and review some scenario work relating to the sector’s future before concluding with an analysis of major policy issues and challenges facing the industry.
- The health and social services sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. January 2005 features the third and last article in the series on the future of the health and social services sector. The paper examines European level policy responses to some of the factors shaping the sector’s future, and addresses specific policy challenges facing European healthcare systems.
- The impact of REACH on innovation in the chemical industry
This recent paper published in 2003 by the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, analyses the effect of the European Union’s new REACH regulation for the chemical industry on its innovative capacity. The analysis is based on the review of existing regulations, literature and studies.
- The knowledge-intensive business services sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. The second article in the Sector Futures series on the knowledge-intensive business sector explores, in greater depth, the reasons for the sector’s growth and draws up three alternative scenarios for its future development. The third and last article in this series goes on to review a range of policy issues that are raised by the three scenarios and outlines major policy responses to these issues.
- The publishing and media sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. July 2004 features the third article in the series on the future of the publishing and media sector. It focuses on policy issues for the future of the sector.
- The performing arts sector - policy issues and challenges for the future
The first two articles in this series on the performing arts sector introduced and defined the sector, and then reviewed the trends and drivers affecting the sector. This third and last article on the sector presents the major policy issues and challenges facing the sector. The analysis considers the time profile of each policy issue and how it affects regions and companies. Policy issues identified include digitalisation of content leading to an increased number of distribution channels, sources of funding for the live performing arts and the changing skills mix required in the sector.
- The performing arts sector - visions of the future
This second article in the series focuses on the main factors influencing the present and future of the performing arts sector. It builds on the first article, which described the salient features of the sector, in particular, the size and structure of its market, the nature of employment, and issues and uncertainties facing the sector. It examines the main trends and drivers shaping the sector’s future, including the forces that are leading to a reduction in the public funding available to the performing arts.
- The reNEWed economy: Business for a dynamic Europe. The UNICE Benchmarking Report 2001
A review of information and communications technologies and the implications of their spread on the economy and producers
- The transport sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. The third article in the series on the transport sector (May 2005) explores some of the issues that have arisen from policies of the Commission White Paper 'European transport policy for 2010’, and from subsequent policy documents.
- The textiles and leather sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. The second feature in the Sector Futures series on the textiles and leather sector explores in greater depth the driving forces likely to shape future developments in the industry. It discusses whether the textiles and clothing industry is 'a dying industry - or not?' in Europe. The third and last article in the series then looks at policy responses currently being pursued at EU level, in order to address the challenges facing the sector over the coming decade.
- Trends in vehicle and fuel technologies: Scenarios for future trends
This is the final report of a study on trends in vehicle and fuel technologies, the main focus being on passenger cars. Trends over the last 20 years are analysed while scenarios are developed up to 2020. For each technology, the report provides the outlook for market share and for a number of policy indicators, such as fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
- What future for the European administrative space?
This report by the European Institute of Public Administration investigates the increasing degree of cooperation between the public administrations of the European Member States, what can be referred to as the ‘European Administrative Space’. The relevance of the economy and the tendencies of globalisation affect the functioning of the public administrations.
- White Paper on European transport policy for 2010: time to decide
This document by the European Commission shapes the European transport policy for the next ten years, by proposing a series of measures to be taken at Community level within an action programme extending up to 2010. The paper is based on an integrated approach where pricing measures go along with revitalisation of transport modes other than road and investments.
- White Paper on food safety
The European Commission's White Paper on Food Safety proposes several measures to be implemented in the food sector. Strong emphasis is given to human health protection. Proposals also include: a review of legislation; the establishment of the European Food Safety Agency; monitoring and control systems; provision of information to consumers and import regulations.
- White Paper on the strategy for a future chemicals policy
The document contains proposals for the development of a future EU chemicals policy, with the main focus on sustainable development. Key points addressed include: chemical properties, chemical control (REACH system), the role of the industry, and the classification and labelling of substances.
- Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work
‘Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work’ is the theme of the next EMCC company network seminar co-hosted by the Fondazione Instituto per il Lavoro, which will be held in Bologna, Italy, on 27-28 June 2005. The seminar will explore the relationship between new work organisational models in companies and their impact on productivity levels and human resources developments. Some four company case examples will offer an insight into innovative corporate management practices enabling companies to improve operational and financial outcomes, while also reducing turnover and enhancing quality of work.
- World agriculture: Towards 2015/2030
A summary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation’s (FAO) latest assessment of outlooks in agriculture, food and nutrition. It provides long-term perspectives up to 2030, an overview of national and international settings, prospects for major sectors (agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries) and an assessment of the environmental impact of various developments.
- World Trade Organisation
Based in Geneva, Switzerland, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established in 1995 as a successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Its objective is to ensure free, fair and predictable trade. It is a multilateral forum to negotiate trade agreements and a place for settlement of trade disputes. The WTO agreements constitute the legal ground-rules for international commerce.
- World Tourism Organisation
Based in Madrid, Spain, the World Tourism Organisation (WTO) is the umbrella organisation for world tourism. In 2003 it counted 141 member countries and some 350 affiliate members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. The organisation promotes the development of tourism through technology transfer, international cooperation, and public-private sector partnership.
EMCC is a project of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
Page last updated: 12 October, 2010