Competitiveness
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- "Private equity deals as a chance for business turnaround. Where and how did it work?" EMCC workshop report
This report presents the main issues discussed at the first workshop "Private equity deals as a chance for business turnaround. Where and how did it work?" organized by the European Monitoring Centre on Change(EMCC) in Dublin on May 14-15 2002. Invited were experts who have managed turnaround in businesses in different sectors throughout Europe and the United States.
- A competitive European pulp and paper industry
Within this project, the network of 29 contractors, covering 15 European countries, intends to provide a forum for small and medium-sized enterprises involved in European pulp and paper manufacturing. The network includes members from paper-mills, suppliers, consultants and research and development technologists.
- Achieving gender balance - strategies for competitiveness
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored corporate practices leading to a better work-life balance for women and men, while also contributing to enhanced competitiveness and human resource management models in European countries. The seminar ‘Achieving gender balance - strategies for competitiveness’ was held in Lisbon, Portugal, on 18-19 November 2004. Four companies from Portugal, Denmark, France, and the United Kingdom (an SME in publishing and printing, a public/private consultancy firm, a multinational of the food and drink sector and a public health authority) presented both professional and personal experiences to an audience of 42 participants from 14 EU countries.
- Agriculture in the Europe of 25 portal
This website of the Directorate General for Agriculture is a portal providing up-to-date information on the agricultural situation in the new Member States. Access is given to documents, studies and reports, fact sheets, country information and conference proceedings. This portal takes over the function of the still existing ‘Agriculture and enlargement’ website that will no longer be updated.
- Association of European Automobile Manufacturers
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) represents the interests of 13 European car, truck and bus manufacturers. Further 17 organisations are associated. It was established with the aim of providing a common representation in Brussels, upon recognition of the increased importance of the European Union. The association produces publications, position papers, statistical data and press releases.
- Association Internationale de la Savonnerie, de la Détergence et des Produits d’Entretien
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the Association Internationale de la Savonnerie, de la Détergence et des Produits d’Entretien (AISE) represents the soap, detergent and maintenance products industry. Its membership encompasses 30 national associations across European countries, plus Australia and Russia. Its portal provides access to a wide range of information, including: documents; reports; projects; activities; news; events and legislation.
- Automation and integration of production processes in shipbuilding
The report investigates how the competitiveness of the European shipbuilding industry could be increased with a new organisation of production, in particular rationalisation as well as horizontal and vertical integration, and with new production technologies, especially automation. It also attempts at making short- as well as long-term suggestions.
- Avignon E Journal
Avignon Eis an online journal with articles on subjects related to small and medium sized and craft enterprises. It is produced by the Avignon Academy, a European research organisation whose role is to offer support to entrepreneurial enterprise through developing initiatives and undertaking studies. The themes covered include entrepreneurship, management practices, regulation and legislation, employment and labour issues, education and training, and local development.
- Background information on ICT as a driver of change in the graphics and media sector
This research study examined how information and communication technologies (ICT) have driven change in the graphics and media industries in the areas of competitiveness, work organisation, employment and skills/qualifications over the last ten years. The overview report sets out the themes, scope and definitions for an in-depth analysis of five sub-sectors: equipment and materials suppliers; advertising agencies; printers; publishers and the audiovisual industries.
- Biomedical healthcare industry - policy issues and major challenges
The third and final article in the series about biomedical healthcare discusses policies that could enhance the international competitiveness of the European biomedical healthcare industry. In particular, it looks at issues related to bioethics, globalisation, economic growth and employment as well as demographics and welfare.
- Business creation as a result of restructuring processes
‘Business creation as a result of restructuring processes’ is the theme of the forthcoming EMCC company network seminar, which will be held at the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions in Dublin, Ireland, on 17-18 November 2005. The seminar will highlight the findings of a recent EMCC study, which explored alternative and socially responsible ways of carrying out restructuring processes. It will focus on innovative practices leading to job creation, sustainable business strategies and partnership-based approaches. Four company case examples will offer an insight into unconventional restructuring procedures covering different companies, sectors and regions.
- Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored two distinct but related aspects of resilience: ‘anticipatory resilience’ and ‘crisis management resilience’. The seminar ‘Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success’ was held in the VNO Management Centre ‘De Baak’ in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, on 2-3 June 2004. Four companies from France, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden, representing different sectors (packaging, transport, hotel, pharmaceutical), presented their observations and strategies to an audience of 35 participants coming from 11 EU Member States.
- Business resilience - anticipation as the key to sustainable business success
An open exchange of experiences will provide the backdrop for the next EMCC company network seminar on ‘anticipation as the key to sustainable business success'. This event will take place in Noordvijk, the Netherlands, on 2-3 June 2004. The seminar will explore two distinct but related aspects of resilience: ‘anticipatory resilience’ and ‘crisis management resilience’.
- Car sector portal
This portal by the European Commission’s DG Competition provides a comprehensive overview of legislation related to car sales and servicing. In particular, it focuses on regulation 1400/2002, commonly referred to as new motor vehicle block exemption, and car price differentials monitoring within the EU. The portal links to official legal texts, explanatory notes, press releases and relevant research and studies.
- Cement Bureau
Based in Brussels, Belgium, Cement Bureau is the European Cement Association, representing national cement industry associations and cement companies from 25 European countries. The main objective of the association is to promote the industry’s interests. Its website provides information on key issues related to the European cement industry and gives some basic knowledge about cement and its manufacturing. It also provides a link with several technical and commercial publications.
- Centre Européen de Dermocosmétologie
The European Centre of Dermocosmetology was created in 1962 to provide high-level training in the cosmetology disciplines. Today, its mandate ranges from the organisation of scientific events, promotion of RTD activities, and the strengthening of the relationships among research, industrial and public sectors.
- Changing communication strategies: New roles for mail
This report provides insights into the changes occurring in the communication market of the United States, focusing on the business-to-consumer communication relationships and on the role that mail can play in this evolving situation. The new attitude and requirements of consumers and the new technology context are the driving forces shaping the strategies of the business.
- Chemicals - visions of the future
This article builds on the discussion in the first article on the trends and drivers likely to shape the future of the sector and the challenges it faces in the era of globalisation. In particular, it looks at issues related to employment, innovation, EU regulation - notably the REACH proposal - and the factors influencing relocation of client industries away from the EU. The article also explores four alternative scenarios for the chemicals industry in the light of the main pressures on it, and concludes that the most optimistic one is unlikely to be realised.
- Chemicals portal
This portal by the Directorate General Enterprise serves as a hub for a wealth of chemicals-related information. Of particular note are the links relating to legislation, databases and the 'Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals’ (REACH) programme. Included is the text of the White Paper outlining the European Commission's proposal for regulating the chemical industry within the EU.
- Chemicals sector - challenges, policy issues and the future
The third and last article in this series reviews major policy issues and challenges facing the chemicals industry sector, by analysing their timely, geographical and structural impact on the industry, as well as the gender dimension. In particular, it looks at the REACH proposal, forces driving the decline of the European chemicals industry and aspects of the unfavourable political environment.
- Collective agreements for employment and competitiveness
In 1998 the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions launched an investigation into the nature and extent of so-called 'pacts for employment', in the framework of a research project called 'Collective agreements for employment and competitiveness'. The results of this project, including a concept paper, research reports and case studies, are available through the Foundation's website.
- Committee of European Securities Regulators
Based in Paris, France, the Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR), established in 2001, has a consultative function on securities regulation. Its portal contains all EU legislation and draft legislation regarding the regulation of the financial markets. It also includes standards, recommendations and guidelines on financial reporting, investor protection etc.
- Competitiveness of the chemical industry sector in central and eastern European countries
This study reviews how the industry in the candidate countries, Bulgaria and Romania, will be able to cope with the competitive pressure of EU membership. The study encompasses a national review of the chemical industry in 10 central and eastern European countries. The national reviews provide a profile of the chemical industry, and data on privatisation and foreign direct investment in the respective countries.
- Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries in Europe
The Brussels based Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries in Europe (CIAA) represents the interests of the European food and drink industry with European and international institutions. Its objective is to ensure industry competitiveness, food quality and safety, consumer and environment protection at European and international level. CIAA members are companies and sector associations of the food and drinks manufacturing industry in the European Union.
- Confederation of European Paper Industries
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) represents the interests of the European pulp and paper industry to the European institutions. CEPI provides its members with a forum for exchange of information, an industry consultation process and the build up of common positions. Members include national associations from 19 European countries, representing some 900 companies.
- Consolidation in the financial sector
This report on restructuring in the financial services sector and its potential effects covers the 11 G10 nations plus Australia and Spain. It addresses the key aspects of financial consolidation and the potential effects of consolidation on monetary policy in a variety of areas including financial risk, monetary policy, competition and credit flows, and payment and settlement systems.
- Construction portal
This portal by DG Enterprise of the European Commission is entirely dedicated to construction. The main EU objectives for the construction industry are the improvement of competitiveness through sustainable development and provision of support to acceding Members States. The portal provides access to several sections, including: CE marking; internal market and competitiveness, all in turn leading to relevant research, publications and legislation.
- ConsultingCentral.com portal
ConsultingCentral.com is a commercial portal targeted at the consulting industry and offering publications on sale from Kennedy Information. Available documents include newsletters, research reports, conferences, the consulting magazine, books and directories. Although these products are expensive, executive summaries are often accessible for free.
- Cordis - Community Research and Development Information Service
Cordis is a free service hosted by the European Commission which provides access to a wide range of information on EU research and innovation development activities. It contains information about the Commission's Sixth Research & Development Framework Programmeand how to participate in it.
- Corporate governance
This governance section of the EurActiv network includes information on the proposals of the Commission on the eighth Company Law Directive and on how to better regulate and reform the way EU-listed companies are audited. The issue is crucial after several big corporate scandals. It also touches upon EU-US collaboration, as it is important to achieve converging views between the two regulators. Auditor rotation is likely to become the future norm.
- Corporate restructuring and research and development: A panel data analysis for the chemical industry
This study deals with the effect of restructuring on research and development investment in the chemical industry. It is based on data collected between 1987-1997 from 535 companies of Europe, Japan and North America. According to the results, restructuring is an important component in changes in research and development (R&D) spending in the chemical industry, although variations across the chemical industry’s segments exist.
- Corporate restructuring and R&D: A panel data analysis for the chemical industry
This study deals with the effect of restructuring on research and development (R&D) investment in the chemical industry. It is based on data collected between 1987-1997 from 535 companies of North America, Europe and Japan. The main finding is that restructuring is an important component of changes in R&D spending in the chemical industry, although variations across the chemical industry’s segments exist.
- CosmetLex: The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union
This report, by the European Commission’s DG Enterprise and published in 1999, provides baseline information on the European cosmetics legislation (Council Directive 76/768/EEC and Commission Directive 95/17/EC) on the methods of analysis to test the composition of cosmetic products removed from the market and on the guidelines for testing of cosmetic ingredients.
- DG Enterprise, European Commission
Within the European Commission, the Enterprise Directorate-General is responsible for developing policies and action designed to help create a favourable climate for business and entrepreneurship in the European Union. DG Enterprise has a special focus on SMEs and follows developments across a wide range of sectors.
- Defence industry - visions of the future
This article builds on the discussion in the first article on the trends and drivers likely to shape the future of the sector and the challenges it faces since the end of the Cold War. In particular, it looks at developments in the industry, such as the increasing internationalisation of production, the growing importance of IT companies within the defence sector, and the privatisation of services that were once provided by the military. The article also explores three alternative scenarios for the defence industry illustrating the decisions that need to be made, as well as the implications of these.
- Defence - challenges for the future
This third and final article in the Sector Futures series on the European defence industry sector looks at the major policy issues and challenges facing the sector. It tries to tease out some of the main factors likely to shape the industry, looking at challenges in the area of strategy and security, governance, and technology and industrial restructuring. As the article suggests some possible futures, it is more speculative than the preceding two articles.
- Diffusion of information and communication technologies and changes in skills
This paper examines the impact of increasing use of information and communication technology, especially on skills. It looks at the ICT situation in the UK during the 1980s across 25 industrial sectors. The findings show that ICT has been a major driver of skills upgrading, resulting in an increase in cognitive skills and a decrease in motor skills.
- Digital delivery of business services
This OECD paper looks at the digital delivery of business services including the business consulting services, recruitment and human resource development. Software and IT services are the leaders in digital delivery, but all other business services use it as well, mainly for document exchange and customer service. Some services have a high potential, but the speed and extent of their development will depend on technological, educational and governmental factors.
- Driving forward - futures for the automotive sector from a regional perspective
Anticipating change in the automotive sector and the implications for employment was the subject of a two-day workshop organised by the European Monitoring Centre for Change (EMCC) in Warsaw on 23-24 September 2004. Policymakers and representatives from the social partners attended the event with nearly half the participants coming from the new Member States. Led by expert speakers, they examined the sector’s key drivers and trends and looked at scenarios for further development. Assessing the possible implications for the industry’s structure as well as for employment and working conditions, the workshop produced a number of policy recommendations for private and public sector actors at different territorial levels.
- EC financial services portal
This is the Financial Services portal of the European Commission, including summaries of legislation on general provisions, banking, insurance, securities transactions, financial conglomerates and institutions for occupational retirement. In the framework of the general provisions, the portal links to the World Trade Organisation negotiations for financial services.
- ECaTT - Benchmarking progress on electronic commerce and new methods of work
An information project funded by the European Commission which provides information about new working methods in electronic commerce, with a special focus on practices, projects and schemes across the European Union.
- EMCC dossier on the European textiles and leather sector
Like many other mature industrial sectors, Europe’s leather and textiles sector, has undergone dramatic change over the past 20 years. This EMCC dossier provides an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces driving change in the sector, using a compilation of relevant reports, company case studies and scenarios to give a comprehensive insight into an industry in transition.
- EMCC dossier on the crisis in the steel sector
On 13 February 2003 the European Parliament (EP) adopted a resolution on the crisis in the steel sector and the measures to be taken at Community level. This was against the background of Arcelor's announcement of restructuring plans throughout the group's continental sites. The Parliament calls on the Commission and EU Member States to promote innovation in this sector and to develop new actions aimed at specialisation as well as quality. This EMCC dossier outlines the background to the EP resolution through a series of links providing a wide range of information on the crisis, its developments, as well as some case studies of the sector.
- EMCC dossier on the European railway sector
Since the mid-1990s the railway sector has gone through a period of increasingly rapid change. Much of this is down to a growing demand for transport services, a sustained phase of consolidation due to deregulation and industry reforms, and EU enlargement. This EMCC dossier provides a brief analysis of the trends and drivers of change likely to shape future developments within the sector. It also provides an overview of employment, industrial relations and working conditions in the rail transport sector, highlighting developments in five EU Member States - Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In addition, a series of links to a variety of relevant information sources complements this dossier.
- EMCC dossier on the European textiles and clothing sector
The textiles and clothing industry represents a significant sector of economic activity in world trade and also within the European Union. Due to various pressures for change as a result of consumer developments, technological advances, changes in production costs, growth in retailers’ purchasing power and environmental issues, the European textiles and clothing industry is characterised by being in a state of continuous restructuring and modernisation. Moreover, the dynamics in the industry are currently much influenced by the liberalisation of international trade. These challenges are being faced against a background of relocation of production and activities to low-cost countries, diminishing skilled labour force and ongoing technological change. This dossier examines the current state of the textiles and clothing sector in general, and the specific situation of four leading companies in the field. It examines the role that location plays in textiles and clothing, through an analysis of location decisions and profiles of two major textiles geographical clusters. It also puts forward a number of possible future scenarios for the development of the sector over the next decade.
- EMCC dossier on the European construction sector
Construction is one of Europe’s biggest industries, including the building, civil engineering, demolition and maintenance industries. The sector has an annual turnover in excess of €900 billion and more than 12 million employees in the EU15 alone. This EMCC dossier provides an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces driving change in the sector, using a compilation of relevant reports, company case studies and scenarios to give a comprehensive insight into a sector facing important challenges today.
- EMCC dossier on the European textiles and clothing sector – Additional sources of information
- EMCC dossier on Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) - Additional sources of information
This document lists further sources of information on Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) that may be of interest to the reader.
- EMCC dossier on the commerce sector – Additional sources of information
This document lists further sources of information on the commerce sector that may be of interest to the reader.
- EMCC dossier on the European food and beverage sector - Further sources of information
This document lists further sources of information on the European food and beverage sector that may be of interest to the reader.
- EMCC dossier on industrial restructuring
Industrial restructuring is a striking feature of Europe's economic landscape today. There is wide agreement among employees, social partner organisations and policymakers at all levels that the way industrial restructuring is managed can, and must be improved. A rich body of policy initiatives, conceptual material and practical experience is available, identifying the main issues and challenges governing industrial restructuring. This EMCC dossier aims at presenting a selection of relevant data sources in a systematic way. It reveals the principles of, and various approaches to, corporate restructuring. A series of links provide access to a wide variety of relevant information sources.
- EMCC dossier on the European food and beverage sector
The European food and beverage sector is faced with an unprecedented number of challenges today, leading to an increase in restructuring activity across the EU. These developments are primarily driven by the need to enhance competitiveness and address local and global changes affecting the industry. This dossier aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces shaping the sector. The information is mainly drawn from recent and original EMCC research, including a sector mapping report, company and cluster studies, future scenarios and foresight work.
- EMCC dossier on the European transport and logistics sector
Transport and logistics are the ‘lifeblood’ of the European economy: levels of growth in transport and levels of economic growth are strongly associated. However, the expansion of transport and logistics activities has resulted in increased congestion on Europe’s roads, cities and ports, undermining the capacity of companies in the sector to reliably deliver goods and services on time, and limiting the possibilities for further expansion. Furthermore, growth in transport has led to rising CO2 emissions, posing a challenge for policymakers who seek to foster economic growth while meeting Europe’s targets for greenhouse gas reductions. These challenges are being faced against a background of uncertainty over rising oil prices, a shrinking labour force and ongoing technological change. This dossier explores the current state of the sector generally, and the situation as experienced by four key companies in the sector. It examines the role that location plays in transportation and logistics, through an analysis of location decisions, and through studies of two major transport clusters. It also presents a number of possible future scenarios for the development of the sector over the next decade.
- EMCC dossier on the European automotive industry
The automotive industry - a pioneer of industrial manufacturing which has weathered the storms of capitalism over the last century - is in crisis as it struggles to keep up with the increasingly rapid changes of the global economy. This EMCC dossier is a compilation of reports, regional and company case studies as well as scenarios, providing an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces driving change in the sector. An ‘interactive map’ showing basic statistics for each country and the main car assembly plants completes the dossier.
- EMCC dossier on the European telecoms sector
In less than two decades, Europe’s telecoms sector has moved from a nation-based industry, monopolised by public telecommunications operators to a free market system, operating on an international scale. The European Commission has played a key role in promoting market liberalisation through its regulatory regime. This EMCC dossier provides an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces driving change in the sector, using a compilation of relevant reports, company case studies and scenarios to give a comprehensive insight into a continuously evolving industry.
- EMCC dossier on Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS)
The so-called ‘knowledge economy’ has given way to a whole range of new professional activities and occupations referred to as Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS). This emerging sector is regarded as a fundamental contributor to EU competitiveness, largely due to its key role in providing non-core services to companies across the economic spectrum. Although a relatively young and unknown sector, its contribution to employment and growth across the EU in the coming years is expected to be paramount in the context of achieving the goals of the Lisbon Agenda. This dossier aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces shaping KIBS and draws mainly on recent and original EMCC research, including a sector mapping report, company and cluster studies, future scenarios and foresight work.
- EMCC dossier on the European commerce sector
The European commerce sector faces an unprecedented number of challenges: greater competition, complex supply chains, changing demographics, increased migration, changing consumer and media trends and the difficulty of attracting skilled workers to the sector. In addition, the sector also faces challenges from outside Europe – the emergence of Asian economies and ongoing economic out-performance by the US. However, although these challenges pose a threat to some companies in the commerce sector, for others they can offer the opportunity for expansion and growth: many European retail and wholesale companies are improving competitiveness through acquisitions and mergers, the introduction of new technologies, restructuring, and innovations in product lines and human resources. This dossier aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the trends and forces shaping the sector, drawing primarily on recent, original EMCC research. It provides a sector mapping report, company and cluster studies, future scenarios and recommendations for change.
- EMCC dossier on the transport and logistics sector – Additional sources of information
This document lists further sources of information on the European transport and logistics sector that may be of interest to the reader.
- ESOMAR
ESOMAR is the World Association of Opinion and Marketing Research Professionals, representing the industry at European and international level. Its main objective is to globally promote the use of opinion and marketing research in business and society. Its website provides links to industry facts and figures, industry codes and guidelines, events and publications.
- Economic development agencies: Fostering business champions
In a seminar organised for the members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions discussed the role of economic development agencies (EDAs) in fostering business champions. The seminar was held in New Lanark, Scotland (United Kingdom), on 21-22 March 2006. Four EDAs - from the United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland and Estonia - offered an insight into their strategies for fostering business champions and economic development. Three of the EDAs were joined in their presentations by firms that they had supported.
- Electronic and electrical business in Finland: forecast 2001-2005
Summary report on the prospects for the Finnish electrical and electronics industry for the period 2001-2005. The report looks at production, product markets, sales activities, exports, labour and the climate for business growth.
- Energy sector reform and macroeconomic adjustment in a transition economy: The case of Romania
This 2003 discussion paper, by the International Monetary Fund, reviews the issues faced during the transition process while describing the major features of the Romanian energy sector. It then analyses their macroeconomic dimension and proposes improvement measures to existing pricing and subsidy policies, and to collection and financial practices.
- Euro-Telework
Euro-Telework is a website which contains more than fifty contracts and collective agreements in the area of telework across the European Union. The database provides the full texts of agreements and other documents in their original language and gives access to background papers and other resources in the area of telework.
- European Federation of Management Consultancies Association
The European Federation of Management Consultancies Association (FEACO) is a Brussels based organisation, representing the management consulting associations of European and non-European countries. Its main objective is to promote and develop the profession of management consultancy. It was created in 1960 by four country associations and by 2004 membership had grown to 22.
- European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries
Based in Brussels, Belgium, and established in 1976, the European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (Eurofer) represents European steel companies and national federations that account for almost entire steel production at EU15 level. Besides representing the common interests of its members in the dialogue with European and international institutions, Eurofer produces publications, position papers and statistics on steel.
- European transport forum
The European Transport Forum (ETF) is an initiative promoted by an independent consulting group. Started in 2003, the ETF portal provides access to a wide range of information, strictly related to the European transport industry and including official documents by European institutions, news, statistics, studies and reports. Information may be retrieved by aggregation on a transport mode basis.
- European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (EVCA) represents the European private equity industry investing in high-risk projects and companies. Its website provides access to information and news about the venture capital market in Europe, its prospects, events and conferences etc.
- European chemicals industry - what future?
The chemicals industry is one of the largest and internationally most successful European industries. The first of three articles in the Sector Futures series on this sector - excluding pharmaceuticals - delineates the chemicals industry sector, looking at its market size, structure and nature of employment. The chemicals sector is capital-intensive and has traditionally enjoyed a comparative advantage in mature industrialised countries. This advantage, however, is now being challenged by globalisation. This factor is explored here, along with other trends and drivers likely to shape the sector’s future.
- European eBusiness market watch
eBusiness W@tch is measuring eCommerce among enterprises, sectors and countries. It is a sectoral tool, monitoring and assessing the maturity of electronic business in 15 European industry sectors. The findings are published in regular sectoral reports and newsletters, while a database of key eBusiness indicators allows for sector and country comparisons. Particular emphasis is given to the SME dimension of eBusiness.
- European Audiovisual Observatory
Based in Strasbourg, France, the European Audiovisual Observatory was established in 1992 as a European public service body. Consisting of 35 member states and the European Community, it is principally concerned with the collection and dissemination of information on the audiovisual industry in Europe. Its portal provides access to reports, legal texts, publications, databases, news and bulletins.
- European Competitiveness Report 2001
The 5th edition of the Commission's Report, focusing on the contribution of ICT and innovation to productivity and economic growth
- Europe’s Information Society portal
This European Commission portal by DG Information Society constitutes the gateway to information related to Information Society issues. Through a thematic structure, it provides links to news, projects, publications, policies and activities on all priority sub-sectors of the eEurope action plan, namely: eGovernment; eBusiness; eLearning; environment; eHealth; communications, content and research.
- European Competitive Telecommunications Association
Based in the United Kingdom, the European Competitive Telecommunications Association (ECTA) is the pan-European trade association of the telecommunications industry. Among its objectives are: the fostering of market liberalisation and competition; the representation of the telecommunications industry to European regulatory bodies and institutions; and the maintenance of a forum for networking and business development.
- European Association of Communications Agencies
The Brussels-based European Association of Communications Agencies (EACA) represents the European International Commercial Communications Agencies and national and international media agency associations. Founded in 1959, it promotes the industry’s interests in Europe. Its website offers various links to position papers, codes of practice, events, facts and figures.
- European Investment Bank papers
The European Investment Bank (EIB) papers are the result of detailed research carried out by EIB staff together with contributions from external scholars and specialists. The papers date back to 1996 and are a reliable source of analysis and data with regard to the past, present and future of the European financial environment. Each study is subdivided into different chapters addressing various aspects related to the main theme.
- European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the guardian of price stability in all 12 European countries which have adopted the euro as single currency, also defined as the euro area. Established on 1 June 1998 and located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, the ECB is one of the world's youngest central banks. However, it has inherited the credibility and expertise of all the euro area national central banks, which together with the ECB implement the stability-oriented monetary policy for the euro area.
- European Commission trade issues portal
This trade-dedicated portal by DG Trade contains information and links about multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations and agreements, DG Trade being responsible for the implementation of the external trade policy of the European Union. The portal provides in depth information on all relevant issues, such as globalisation, key developments in selected sectors and their implications for external trade.
- European Federation of Contract Catering Organisations
Based in Brussels, Belgium, the European Federation of Contract Catering Organisations (FERCO) represents the national contract caterer associations of ten European countries. The Federation defends the interests of its member organisations at European level, dialogues with social parties and cooperates with other employers' associations. It also plays the role of industry promoter and provides a forum for discussion.
- European contractors survey
This survey includes information on the construction market forecasts. Its sources are Euroconstruct, the pan-European construction forecasting body, and the European Construction Industry Federation (FIEC). It includes: key economic data; a survey of the leading European contractors; region by region information and a review of the previous year based on the headlines made by the construction industry.
- European Information Technology Observatory 2002
The European Information Technology Observatory (EITO) 2002 is an annual report which provides data and analysis of ICT developments and their impact in Europe. In progressing towards the e-economy, widespread Internet use is the precondition for e-business to realise greater productivity and competitiveness, as well as new applications and new jobs.
- Eurostat
Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Communities situated in Luxembourg. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level, enabling comparisons between countries and regions. Eurostat makes available a whole range of data to governments, businesses, the education sector, journalists and the public.
- Eurydice - the information network on education in Europe
Eurydice is an information network, operating since 1980, which aims to boost cooperation by improving understanding of educational systems and policies. It gathers, monitors, processes and circulates reliable and comparable information throughout Europe. It covers the education systems of all 25 Member States of the European Union and the three EFTA countries that are members of the European Economic Area.
- Family businesses: do they perform better?
This report reviews the literature related to the performance of family businesses. It surveys the key characteristics of family businesses and examines the empirical evidence comparing performance with non-family businesses. Four themes appear salient in linking the key characteristics with the business performance: ownership and control, management strategies and style, long-term view, and human resources. The report stresses the need for a pan-European survey to yield consistent results.
- Fashioning the future: Challenges for the European textiles and clothing sector
Examining the broad trends and drivers of change in the textiles and clothing industry was the subject of a two-day workshop organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in Nottingham on 16-17 December 2004. Held at the Nottinghamshire International Clothing Centre (NICC), this workshop was attended by some 30 representatives of the European textiles and garment industry, including the European Commission, national textiles trade associations, university researchers and sector specialists. Scenario techniques were used as a tool to intensify debate on the future of the European textiles and garment industry leading to a greater understanding of the management of change at company level and also to the formulation of recommendations for both regional and EU policymakers.
- Fashioning the future: Challenges for the textiles and clothing sector
Anticipating change in the textiles and clothing sector from the perspective of the broad trends and drivers of change - including liberalisation and globalisation of the markets as well as environmental legislation - is the theme of EMCC’s next workshop in Nottingham, United Kingdom, on 16-17 December 2004. ‘Fashioning the future: Challenges for the textiles and clothing sector’ will reflect on strategies for change, and consider survival and growth within the sector in the next 10 years.
- Feeding Europe: The future of the European food and beverage industry
The 'Feeding Europe' workshop, to be held in Dublin on 23-24 October, will present the research findings of an EU-wide study of the European food and beverage industry, commissioned by the EMCC. The aim of the study was to analyse the main trends and key drivers of change. It also examined the impact of these drivers on the structure and performance of the sector, and their political, economical and social consequences. The event will bring together European companies, social partners, policy makers and sectoral experts to reflect upon the issues raised and to share experience. Through the use of scenario techniques and group work, participants will also be encouraged to identify actions for further development, innovation and growth within the sector.
- Feeling the impact of tough tobacco legislation
This article, based on a Euromonitor study, looks at the effects of enlargement on the tobacco industry in the new Member States. The implementation of EU directives on tax levels and taxation is expected to have a negative impact on all countries’ tobacco industries. Retail prices will increase drastically due to taxation, while disposable income will not rise in a parallel manner, so both a shift to economy brands and an increase in non-duty paid products is expected.
- Financial markets as drivers of change at company level: Five case studies
These five case studies illustrate from a company perspective to what extent financial market developments and innovations in the 1990s played a role in driving change. One key characteristic of these changes is the rapid growth in the availability of equity financing. Also key was the emergence of institutional investors as major direct equity owners. While these changes in financial markets enlarged the pool of savings available for productive investments, some observers consider that, through the 1990s, shareholders have increasingly focused on short-term financial and business performance.
- Financial market integration in the euro area
This 2003 working paper by the OECD’s Economics Department is of particular relevance to Europe and to its effort to unify the regulatory framework for financial markets. It analyses the driving forces shaping financial market integration: global developments; advances in information technology; decreasing communication costs; and standardisation of products. While reviewing the most relevant segments of financial markets, the paper also identifies the remaining fragmentation of the European markets.
- Financial services portal
This portal on financial services, by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Internal Market, includes a variety of documents from all European institutions, classified by topic and referring to: general matters; action plans; cross-sector issues; retail financial services; e-c ommerce; insurance; occupational pensions; payment services; banks; regulatory capital; securities markets and investment funds; financial conglomerates and financial crime and infringements.
- Financial services sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. April 2004 features the third and last article in the series on the future of the financial services sector. It focuses on policy issues for the future of the sector.
- Forest products annual market analysis, 2002-2004
The UNECE/FAO market analysis provides general and statistical information on forest products markets in 2002-2003 and forecasts for 2004 in the UN Economic Commission for Europe region. It contains market developments for wood raw materials, sawn softwood, sawn hardwood, wood-based panels and paper and paperboard. Production, trade and consumption are analysed and relevant developments on specific markets and policies are included.
- Framework agreement on telework
This European-level framework agreement on telework is a landmark achievement in social dialogue, heralding a new form of work organisation. The declared goal of the agreement is to achieve a balance between flexibility and security. This is the first agreement between the European social partners to be implemented by national member organisations.
- French beauty industry: Growth comes from innovation
The performance of the French cosmetics market in 2003 is analysed and commented upon in this succinct but informative article. Starting from a general overview of the sector’s main features, the review identifies the principal factors and driving forces behind the steady growth of a complex and segmented market and its distribution channels.
- Future of Europe's aerospace industry
This document is a conference report on the future of the European aerospace industry, which was organised by the European Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF) in May 2003. The conference dealt with current challenges, such as restructuring, and with the future prospects for the European aerospace industry.
- Gentlemen's dispute or bar room brawl?
This report by PricewaterhouseCoopers analyses the consequences of the block exemption regulation (BER) governing the way in which vehicle manufacturers distribute their products in Europe. The regulation will affect every sector of the European automotive industry: carmakers; dealers; technology suppliers; spare parts producers; repairers; used cars as well as consumers.
- Gibt es einen europaspezifischen Entwicklungsweg in der Automobilindustrie?
This dicussion paper, published by the Social Science Research Centre Berlin (WZB), examines the hypothesis of a distinctive European-based model for the automotive industry. It assesses the supporting and undermining arguments of such a model, and concludes by agreeing on the course of action taken in the restructuring of the supplier industry. While acknowledging that the recent positive developments in Europe’s automotive sector owe much to this restructuring process, the article points out some of the risks associated with it.
- Globalisation: threat or opportunity?
This historical overview of globalisation in the 20th century looks at the meaning of globalisation, its effect on economic integration and an analysis of its impact on economic growth, on the one hand, and on global income distribution and poverty, on the other. It concludes that the international community should strengthen the international financial system, in order to assist the poorest countries to integrate into the world economy.
- Globalisation of the automobile industry - traditional locations under pressure?
This study analyses how globalisation - in the form of increasing integration of low-income countries in Asia, Latin America, and southern and central Europe into the global division of labour - has placed increasing competitive pressures on traditional automobile producing countries such as Germany, Japan and the United States. It also looks at the effects of these pressures.
- Hairdressing and beauty industry authority
The Hairdressing and beauty industry authority (HABIA) is an independent, non-profit organisation established in 1997. Responsible for setting and raising standards in training and in the professional development of the beauty industry at national level, its portal is a reference for industry stakeholders, enabling them to remain updated on workforce and professional developments. It is based in Doncaster, United Kingdom.
- How to succeed as an SME in the internal market: Innovation strategies for cross-border business
In a seminar organised for members of its company network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions discussed the challenges faced by SMEs when operating across European borders and the role that innovation can play in facilitating this process. The seminar was held in Berlin over 28-29 June 2006, and was organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in cooperation with the Confederation of German Employer Organisations(Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände, BDA); it also had the institutional support of the European Association of Craft, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (UEAPME). Four small and mediums-sized enterprises (SMEs) - Flemming & Pehrsson GmbH (Germany), Somati ( Belgium), Novol ( Poland) and Teltronic (Spain ) - presented their experiences of innovation and internationalisation, on the basis of which participants discussed the issues and challenges that European SMEs are facing.
- ICT and eBusiness in the food, beverages and tobacco industry
According to the first eBusiness Market Watch newsletter of July 2002, the EU is the world’s largest producer in the food industry. Major changes in the industry are expected from deregulation, food safety and antitrust laws, biological production and new standards for genetically modified foods. Concerning eCommerce in the industry, company websites are marketing-oriented with a limited interactivity while new eBusiness solutions for the food industry are being enforced backwards from the big retailers.
- ICT driving change in the fishing industry: A review of the years 1990-2002
In response to economic and environmental pressures, the European fishing industry has undergone a radical transformation over the past 30 years. Information and communication technologies (ICT) have provided the toolkit for regulators to monitor the industry and thereby promote sustainability, and for the industry to streamline the supply chain and hence introduce measures to promote efficiency. This report examines the impact of ICT at three different levels - macroscopic, microscopic on-board and microscopic on-shore - and describes how these technologies have developed and have been applied, and whether they have driven or managed change in the sector.
- IST 2003 conference workshops report: The opportunities ahead
This is the report of the 2003 Information Society Technologies (IST) Conference held in Milan, Italy. It addresses the opportunities and challenges resulting from: broadband and wireless applications; advanced interfaces using all the senses; grids and peer-to-peer paradigms; the move towards the nano-scale and applications of ‘ambient intelligence’. Also discussed are the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the IST sector.
- Industrial restructuring in the chemical industry
This report, prepared for the European Commission in 1998, provides a comprehensive analysis of industrial restructuring in the chemical industry. The report looks at developments in the industry’s eight main sub-sectors and provides case studies of several major companies, as well as comparisons between them. Drivers of change and likely trends are highlighted.
- Information and communication technologies sector - what future?
Sector Futures are specialised, targeted reports using findings from existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. December 2003 features the third and last article in the series on the future of information and communication technologies (ICT). It focuses on policy issues for the future of the sector.
- Innovation Survey
Surveys on Innovation behaviour of manufacturing and service industries
- Institut de l’Audiovisuel et des Télécommunications en Europe (IDATE)
IDATE is a European consultancy which specialises in the analysis of information and communication technologies sectors. The institute conducts a wide range of studies looking at the impact of market developments, regulations and technologies on the field of telecommunications, media industries and the Internet.
- Institute of Prospective Technological Studies
The IPTS was established in Seville in 1994 and is one of the seven institutions that make up the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission. The mission of the IPTS is to provide techno-economic analysis to support European decision makers. It monitors and analyses science and technology related developments, looking at their cross-sectoral impacts, interrelationships and implications for future policy development.
- Internet in a transition economy: Hungary case study
A comprehensive report on the telecommunications sector in Hungary, focussing on the Internet market, its origins, developments and main features in terms of content, tariffs, access and regulations. The report also reviews the degree of incorporation of information technologies in government, education, health and eBusiness activities.
- International Reform Monitor
Up-to-the-date reports and analyses about important reforms in social, labour market and collective bargaining policy and best practice reports from OECD 15 countries
- International Regulations Database
Internationally comparable information about the state of regulation and market structures in OECD countries
- International Federation of Musicians
The International Federation of Musicians (FIM), founded in 1948 and located in Paris, France, counts 72 unions as members throughout the world. Its main objective is to represent and defend the economic, social and artistic interests of musicians organised in trade unions. Its portal provides access to reports, news and links relevant to the sector.
- International Labour Office
The International Labour Organisation is a specialised UN agency which promotes social justice and internationally recognised human and labour rights. The ILO formulates international labour standards in the form of conventions and recommendations setting minimum standards of basic labour rights. The ILO has a tripartite structure with workers and employers participating as equal partners with governments in the work of its governing body.
- Job rotation: European models
A report, based on a recent Finnish survey on job rotation in the European Union, examines the operating environment of job rotation and the implementation of projects in 14 Member States. The survey was carried out within the framework of the 'Renewing professional skills through job rotation' (Potkuri) project and partly financed by the 'Adapt' initiative.
- Lavoro flessibile: Che cosa pensano davvero imprenditori e manage
The report 'Lavoro flessibile: Che cosa pensano davvero imprenditori e manage' (Flexible work: What do entrepreneurs and managers really think?) presents the results of a research survey on labour flexibility carried out in Italy on the basis of interviews with 500 businesses. It offers a different perspective on flexible work organisation, looking at the characteristics of flexible work and the reasons for using this kind of labour, through a direct approach to entrepreneurs and managers.
- Main policy areas in eBusiness and ICT portal
A major goal of the Directorate General Enterprise of the European Commission is to create a favourable environment for eBusiness. This portal is fully dedicated to eCommerce and ICT. It presents and discusses the main policy areas of the EU concerning the promotion of eCommerce. It also contains links to news, documents, studies and reports and to other European Union eCommerce related sites.
- Managing large-scale restructuring: Barclays
Increasing competition in the financial services sector means that many banks are at risk of closure or are being forced to merge with other financial institutions. One of the leading financial services companies in the world, Barclays has managed to stay competitive in a difficult market, due to the development of the organisation's global strategy and operating model. For Barclays, this strategy involves minimising costs and improving customer services, which has led the company, since 2003, to offshore many of its back-office posts to lower-cost countries, such as India. This case study describes the driving forces to offshore in a corporate and socially responsible way, as well as the implementation of the offshoring agreement in Barclays.
- Managing restructuring report
This policy paper by the European Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF) analyses the restructuring process of the European metal and machinery industries, and makes suggestions on how to manage it in a socially acceptable manner. It calls for an active involvement of workers and their trade unions in all phases of the process.
- Managing business internationalisation
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored business practices in the context of companies expanding their operations to new external markets in Europe and elsewhere. The seminar 'Managing business internationalisation’ was held in Brussels, Belgium on 12-13 March 2003. Four companies from Germany, Ireland, Spain and Sweden presented their approach and experience to an audience of 35 participants representing a wide range of stakeholder groups (employers, trade unionists, government representatives, change agents and academics) from 11 EU Member States and acceding countries.
- Market access database portal
The EU market access strategy aims to reduce the barriers faced by European exporters of goods and services. For this purpose it offers information and legal support. The ‘Market Access Database’ is an operational tool, supporting the exchange of information between EU institutions, Member States and European businesses. It contains trade flow statistics and information about trade barriers and formalities.
- Mergers in Europe (DOME) database
The DOME database was created at the Kiel Institute of World Economics in order to improve the data source for empirical research on mergers in Europe. The database contains information on more than a thousand merger cases, which have been under examination by the European Commission since 1990.
- Negotiating for the future: Employment and change in the European metalworking industry
This is a resolution adopted in 2003 by the European Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF). It sets out how unions in the metalworking and electrical industries evaluate, and intend to deal with, the enlargement of the European Union, the strategy of the Federation lying in the expansion of the European Social Model.
- New market opportunities for construction: summary
This is a summary of the Euroconstruct analysis of June 2003, produced by the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies and its European partners. According to it, housing and business construction will continue to drop until 2004 and will recover in 2005. Despite bleak prospects new opportunities are developing for the European construction industry due to the new Members' strong growth in the construction of new transport infrastructure.
- OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2001
Internationally comparable data to analyse trends in the knowledge-based economy
- OECD trade directorate portal
This is the OECD website dedicated to trade. OECD aims at a strong framework of international rules for trade, which will contribute to further trade liberalisation. This portal offers links to statistics, country information and numerous publications categorised as follows: consultation with civil society organisations; export credits; trade and agriculture; trade and competition; trade and environment; trade policy; and trade policy dialogue.
- Offshore outsourcing of business services - threat or opportunity?
‘Offshore outsourcing of business services - threat or opportunity?’ is the theme of EMCC’s first 2005 company network seminar in Tallinn, Estonia, on 17-18 March. The seminar aims to provide a better understanding of this growing phenomenon and what motivates leading companies to undertake such a practice. Four company case examples will offer an insight into corporate management strategies associated with ‘offshore outsourcing’ and the implications for job losses and employment creation within the EU.
- Offshore outsourcing of business services
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored corporate strategies related to the offshore outsourcing of business services. The seminar ‘Offshore outsourcing of business services - threat or opportunity?’ was held in Tallinn, Estonia, on 17-18 March 2005. Four companies - Elcoteq-Personalijuht (Estonia), Siemens Business Services (SBS, Ireland), T-Systems (Austria) and ABN AMRO (the Netherlands) - presented their company strategies and an assessment of their experiences with offshore outsourcing. In an active and lively debate, 45 participants from 16 EU Member States discussed the conditions, impact, limits and policy implications of this business strategy.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The OECD is an international organisation grouping 30 member countries, which share a commitment to democratic government and the market economy. The aim is to help governments tackle the economic, social and governance challenges of a globalised economy by providing information, data and statistics and by developing multilateral guidelines.
- Outsourcing of ICT and related services in the EU
Based primarily on an analysis of a body of research covering more than two decades, this report examines the scope of ‘offshore outsourcing’ of ICT services and other ICT enabled services. It defines the term ‘offshore outsourcing’, explores the drivers and trends and analyses related issues such as the distribution of ICT service employment in Europe.
- Overview of the leather industry
This portal by DG Enterprise of the European Commission, provides an overview of the leather industry, including: statistics (structural data, external trade, live animals); industrial and trade policies; directives; a discussion about the impacts of EU enlargement; industry specific contacts with links; as well as relevant documents and publications.
- Partnership-based approaches to learning in the context of restructuring - case studies from the European steel and metal sectors
This paper describes the concept of ‘learning partnerships’ aimed at increasing workers’ skills in the European steel and metal sectors. Recent years have seen a considerable increase in the number of these partnerships as a consequence of restructuring in the European steel and metal industry. This, in turn, resulted in increasing requirements for employee skills. The article is based on research conducted in seven European countries.
- Postal services portal
This portal by the European Commission’s DG Internal Market provides an overview of the European postal services, focusing on the regulatory framework of the sector and on the standardisation process. It includes links to policy and regulatory documents, sectoral research and studies, news and major stakeholder organisations.
- Private equity deals as a chance for business turnaround : Where and how did it work?
This report presents the main issues discussed at the first workshop 'Private equity deals as a chance for business turnaround - where and how did it work?' organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in Dublin on 14-15 May 2002. Among the invited participants were experts who have managed turnaround in businesses in different sectors throughout Europe and the United States.
- Private equity deals as a chance for business turnaround: Where and how did it work?
This report presents the main issues discussed at the first workshop, 'Private equity deals as a chance for business turnaround - where and how did it work?', organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in Dublin on 14-15 May 2002. The participants consisted of experts who have managed turnaround in businesses in different sectors throughout Europe and the United States.
- Regional development in the Nordic countries 2002
This report offers an analysis of current regional developments and policies in the Nordic countries, providing a comprehensive picture of recent policy trends and initiatives It also includes an assessment of the impact of EU-funded cross-border, interregional and transnational co-operation programmes on the economic and demographic development of the different countries.
- Regulatory reform in Poland: From transition to new regulatory challenges in the postal and energy sectors
This report is one of a series prepared by the OECD within the framework of its regulatory reform programme. It provides an overview of Poland’s postal and energy sectors. The latter is analysed in four segments: oil, coal, electricity and gas. This country review also includes recommendations for the future development of the competition framework of these sectors.
- Restructuring for growth and job creation
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored company strategies for business growth and how these are related to job creation. The seminar ‘Restructuring for growth and job creation’ was held in Stockholm, Sweden on 11-12 June 2003. Four companies from France, Italy, Norway and Sweden, representing different sectors (pharmaceutical, construction, graphic arts, transport logistics), presented their approach and experience to an audience of 25 participants from eight different EU Member States.
- Restructuring of large companies in Slovakia
This study investigates how and why the majority of large Slovak companies successfully restructured without the help of foreign investors or a government restructuring programme, despite the fact that many of these companies were initially classified as 'non-viable loss makers'. The study is based on 21 case studies of large Slovak companies.
- Scenarios: The art of strategic conversation
A book on scenario building which uses the business ideaas a primary tool for creating scenarios, which can serve as an instrument for anticipating and managing change in companies. The business ideais a sketch map of an organisation's value-creating system.
- Sector Futures: Defence industry
- Shipbuilding and ship repair sectors in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia
This study, published around 2000, assesses the effects of European Union accession for five of the then acceding countries (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia) and evaluates the present and future competitive advantage of the shipbuilding and ship repair industries in these countries.
- Slovakian health insurance system and the potential role for private health insurance: Policy challenges
This paper by the OECD Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs reviews the Slovakian healthcare system and its restructuring process. It also provides a preliminary assessment of the impact of government reforms, in particular on the health insurance system, and discusses conditions that may lead to the development of private health insurances.
- Standing Committee of the European Glass Industries
The Standing Committee of the European Glass Industries (CPIV) was created in 1962 to monitor the activities of the European Community on behalf of the glass industry. Previously based in Paris, it moved to Brussels in 1976. The main objective of the Committee is to coordinate, unify and represent the European glass industry to European Union institutions and national governments. Its members include national and sectoral associations from European countries.
- Strategy for the electronic industry until 2010
This report by the Polish Ministry of the Economy describes the Polish government’s strategy for the electronics industry, adopted in 2003. The report provides a detailed description of the electronic sector in Poland and describes the government’s objectives and proposed course of action for the development of the sector.
- Strategy-based lean production systems in the motor industry
This discussion paper analyses the present situation and future prospects of the Japanese automotive industry. Particular attention is paid to lean production systems (which have been identified as a reason for the success of the Japanese automotive industry), adaptation to environmental changes (such as globalisation) and the future of production technology and work organisation.
- Structural changes in the German metalworking and electrical industries
This study assesses the profound structural changes affecting work in the German metalworking and electrical industries and examines the ways in which employers and employees have responded to them. The study is based on a representative survey. The website provides a brief summary of the study (in German), the full study being available through the ‘Gesamtmetall’ public relations department free of charge.
- Structural business statistics plus (SBS plus)
Industrial structural business indicators of market share and specialisation in the EU and non-member countries
- Structure, performance and competitiveness of European tourism and its enterprises
This study presents an overview of the tourism industry and related enterprises at European level. Reviewed sub-sectors include: transport; accommodation; tourist attractions; travel organisers and intermediaries, for which an analysis of demand, supply and drivers of change (social, technological, economic, environmental and political) is provided.
- Study on the implications of the 2005 trade liberalisation in the textiles and clothing sector
In February 2004, the European Commission’s Directorate General for Enterprise released this very detailed study, prepared by the Institut français de la mode, on ‘The implications of the 2005 liberalisation in the textile and clothing sector’. The report outlines the current state of the textiles and clothing industry, and provides structural and competitive data analysis covering all 25 EU Member States. It also reviews EU trade partners and competitors and what can be expected from the 2005 market liberalisation of the sector. On this basis, it draws up possible scenarios for the textiles and clothing industry’s future.
- Sustainable construction - final report
This report examines the sustainability issues for the European construction industry and makes some recommendations on policies. It is the final report of three task groups that were set up following the 1999 Action Plan. The report addresses three main industry issues: environmentally friendly construction materials; energy efficiency in buildings; construction and demolition waste management.
- Swedish Forest Industries Federation
Based in Stockholm, Sweden, Skogsindustrierna or the Swedish Forest Industries Federation promotes the common interests of its member companies in matters relating to industrial policy and labour relations. Members include some 60 pulp and paper companies and 175 sawmills, employing a total of over 40,000 people.
- TEMA database
TEMA is a bibliographic database with information on German and international publications relating to the areas of technology and management. It represents a significant data source for German industry and engineering sciences worldwide. It contains over one million documents covering seven fields, with information on technology, innovations, new products and processes and the development of companies.
- Technology Foresight Ireland
This report from the Irish Information and Communications Technologies Panel assesses the position of information and communications technology in Ireland and puts forward proposals for the next 17 years. It analyses the current impact of ICT across eight sectors, and describes and analyses the different drivers of change: changing technologies, the political climate, competitive trends, the growth of the economy and demographic trends.
- Textiles portal
This is the World Trade Organisation (WTO) portal on textiles. Trade in textiles is experiencing major changes, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) - the import quota system which has been valid since the 1960s - is being lifted as of 1 January 2005. The WTO textiles portal presents a historic overview of trade agreements on textiles, links for basic trade information, links to reports and documents on the sector and to existing disputes.
- Textiles and clothing strategy group
This is an overview of the textiles and clothing industry by the UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). It contains basic information about the industry and useful links for the leather, carpet, footwear, textiles and clothing sectors. The site also provides links to two interesting studies on national strategies as well as a comparative review of the British and Italian industries.
- Textiles and clothing industry portal
This portal by DG Enterprise of the European Commission provides an overview of the textiles and clothing industry, including: statistics (structural data, external trade); industrial and trade policies; and directives. It also offers a discussion about the impacts of EU enlargement, industry specific contacts and links, as well as a number of relevant documents and publications.
- The Observatory of European SMEs
A series of reports on SME-related issues published periodically carried out by ENSR (the European Network for SME Research)
- The automotive sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. July 2004 features the last article in the series on the future of the automotive sector. It explores some of the directions that EU policy could take to safeguard the future of the industry and guarantee a cleaner and safer environment for all citizens.
- The chemicals sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on current foresight studies and reliable data sources. December 2005 features the second and third article in the series on the future of the chemicals sector, excluding pharmaceuticals. The articles explore the trends and drivers likely to shape the sector’s future as well as four alternative scenarios for the chemicals industry in the light of the main pressures on it. The series concludes with a review of the major policy issues and challenges facing the sector, by analysing their timely, geographical and structural impact on the industry, as well as the gender dimension.
- The defence industry sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. June 2006 features the complete Sector Futures article series on the defence industry sector. The first article sets out to define the sector, outlining its market size, structure and employment figures, and looks at the trends and drivers shaping the sector. Subsequent articles assess these factors and review some scenario work relating to the sector’s future, before concluding with an analysis of major policy issues and challenges currently facing the defence industry in the EU.
- The energy sector reform and macroeconomic adjustment in a transition economy: The case of Romania
This paper, while describing the major features of the Romanian energy sector, reviews the issues faced during the transition process. It then analyses the macroeconomic dimension and proposes improvement measures to existing pricing and subsidy policies, and to collection and financial practices.
- The food and drink sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. The third feature in this series on the food and drink sector (January 2005) discusses the future of Europe’s food and drink manufacturing, exploring policy issues that arise from an examination of trends, drivers and scenarios. The landscape for Europe’s food policies for the future will be shaped by the debate on diet, nutrition and health.
- The future of telecommunications - still in Europe?
Anticipating change in the telecoms sector from the perspective of the broad trends and drivers of change is the theme of EMCC’s next workshop in Montpellier, France, on 26-27 May 2005. ‘The future of telecommunications - still in Europe?’ will reflect on strategies for change, and consider survival and growth within the sector during the next 10 years.
- The future of telecommunications - still in Europe?
Anticipating change in the telecoms sector, and the implications for employment, was the subject of a two-day workshop, organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in Montpellier, France, on 26-27 May 2005. Policymakers and representatives from the social partners attended the event, which benefited from significant participation from the new Member States. Led by expert speakers, the participants examined the sector’s key drivers and trends, and looked at scenarios likely to shape future development. Assessing the possible implications for the industry’s structure, as well as for employment and working conditions, the workshop highlighted a number of issues for private and public sector actors.
- The future of construction - building a safer and more competitive sector
The next EMCC workshop will present the research findings of an EU-wide study commissioned by the EMCC on the main key drivers of change and socio-economic trends, as well as their impact on the structure and performance of the European construction sector. ‘The future of construction - building a safer and more competitive sector’ will be held in Madrid, Spain, on 29-30 September 2005.
- The impact of best available techniques (BAT) on the competitiveness of European industry
The Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive requires Member States to issue operating permits based on the availability of certain best available techniques (BAT). This paper by the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS) discusses the effects of BAT on three industries by comparing the competitive situation of plants that have adopted the BAT required for the industry with those that have not.
- The impact of ICT on Europe’s fishing industry: a case study approach
This report presents the key issues facing the fishing industry today. A series of company case studies provides the backdrop for assessing the role of ICT as a driver of change in the fishing industry. The case studies were selected to reflect a varied range of companies operating in the European fishing industry: from a company that is diversifying its activities in order to remain competitive to a supermarket chain that has brought its knowledge and experience from the retail food sector to bear on the fishing industry. In all cases, ICT has been used in different ways, both as a stand-alone system and as a more sophisticated integrated systems approach.
- The impact of REACH on innovation in the chemical industry
This recent paper published in 2003 by the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, analyses the effect of the European Union’s new REACH regulation for the chemical industry on its innovative capacity. The analysis is based on the review of existing regulations, literature and studies.
- The publishing and media sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. July 2004 features the third article in the series on the future of the publishing and media sector. It focuses on policy issues for the future of the sector.
- The role of economic development agencies in fostering business champions
‘The role of economic development agencies in fostering business champions’ is the theme of EMCC’s first 2006 company network seminar organised in cooperation with Scottish Enterprise Lanarkshire, which will be held in New Lanark, Scotland, on 21-22 March 2006. The seminar will set out to explore the growing importance of economic development agencies as key entities helping to boost business creation and regional growth. Four company case examples will offer an insight into innovative practices and approaches covering different sectors and European countries.
- The textiles and leather sector - what future?
Sector Futures provides specialised reports based on the monitoring of existing foresight studies, scenario work, innovation studies and reliable data sources. The second feature in the Sector Futures series on the textiles and leather sector explores in greater depth the driving forces likely to shape future developments in the industry. It discusses whether the textiles and clothing industry is 'a dying industry - or not?' in Europe. The third and last article in the series then looks at policy responses currently being pursued at EU level, in order to address the challenges facing the sector over the coming decade.
- The workplace of the future - managing the challenge of an ageing workforce
An open exchange of experiences will provide the backdrop for the first EMCC company network seminar in 2004 on ‘Managing the challenge of an ageing workforce'. This two-day event will take place in Vienna on 4-5 March 2004. It will explore the challenges faced by companies in terms of managing their human resources in a period of demographic decline and increasing life expectancy.
- UNICE
The Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations in Europe (UNICE) represents member organisations from 27 European countries. Founded over 40 years ago and based in Brussels, UNICE is the main horizontal European organisation of employers' federations.
- White Paper on food safety
The European Commission's White Paper on Food Safety proposes several measures to be implemented in the food sector. Strong emphasis is given to human health protection. Proposals also include: a review of legislation; the establishment of the European Food Safety Agency; monitoring and control systems; provision of information to consumers and import regulations.
- Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work
In a seminar organised for members of its Company Network, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions explored sustainable strategies related to the implementation of new forms of work organisation. The seminar ‘Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work’ was held in Bologna, Italy, on 27-28 June 2005. Four companies - Volvo Cars Ghent (Belgium), HERA (Italy), the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (the Netherlands) and Grundfos (Denmark) - presented their company strategies and assessed the experiences they had made in terms of workplace innovations. In an active and lively debate, 48 participants from 15 EU Member States discussed the conditions, impact, limitations and policy implications of changing work systems.
- Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work
‘Workplace innovation - fostering productivity and quality of work’ is the theme of the next EMCC company network seminar co-hosted by the Fondazione Instituto per il Lavoro, which will be held in Bologna, Italy, on 27-28 June 2005. The seminar will explore the relationship between new work organisational models in companies and their impact on productivity levels and human resources developments. Some four company case examples will offer an insight into innovative corporate management practices enabling companies to improve operational and financial outcomes, while also reducing turnover and enhancing quality of work.
- World Information Technology and Services Alliance
The World Information Technology and Services Alliance (WITSA) is the global association of the IT industry. Founded in 1978 as the World Computing Services Industry Association, in 2004 it represents 60 national industry associations accounting for more than 90% of the world market. WITSA is the global voice of the industry, pursuing its interests with international organisations.
- eEurope+: Final progress report
The eEurope+ Action Plan is a collective action launched in 2001 by the then 13 candidate countries, mirroring the same priority objectives and targets as the eEurope Action Plan launched in 2000. The report summarises progress made under eEurope+ and makes recommendations for the future. All new Member States have made significant progress in ICT infrastructure and usage since 2001 but they are still well below the current average level of the EU15 Member States.
EMCC is a project of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
Page last updated: 12 October, 2010