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How many times a month do you work more than 10 hours a day? (q36)

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Gender

How many times a month do you work more than 10 hours a day? (q36) - Once or more

Country

Gender

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Male

40.4

41.9

34.8

Female

22.4

27.9

20.8

Total

32.8

35.8

28.4

BG (Bulgaria)

Male

46.1

45.1

34.6

Female

28.5

28.5

21.6

Total

37.6

37.3

28.5

CZ (Czech Republic)

Male

58.7

59.3

56.2

Female

39.8

31.7

34.3

Total

50.4

47.0

46.6

DK (Denmark)

Male

44.1

54.9

52.8

Female

24.3

32.2

39.5

Total

34.8

44.4

46.5

DE (Germany)

Male

39.3

43.5

43.0

Female

18.5

24.3

24.4

Total

30.2

34.7

34.3

EE (Estonia)

Male

56.8

55.5

39.6

Female

37.5

29.7

27.4

Total

47.4

42.4

33.1

EL (Greece)

Male

47.3

56.8

39.4

Female

30.0

29.2

24.6

Total

40.8

46.2

33.5

ES (Spain)

Male

29.0

35.1

25.9

Female

22.0

15.3

12.1

Total

26.4

27.2

19.9

FR (France)

Male

39.0

39.4

39.1

Female

21.4

21.3

23.5

Total

31.1

30.7

31.7

IE (Ireland)

Male

51.2

53.4

46.8

Female

25.6

25.8

25.4

Total

40.8

41.7

37.0

IT (Italy)

Male

40.9

44.5

29.3

Female

20.7

22.8

15.3

Total

33.5

35.8

23.5

CY (Cyprus)

Male

41.6

34.5

27.4

Female

23.9

23.8

13.6

Total

34.0

29.8

21.2

LV (Latvia)

Male

55.1

51.4

42.8

Female

40.4

38.6

27.1

Total

47.6

45.0

34.8

LT (Lithuania)

Male

48.8

42.8

29.1

Female

32.9

29.1

24.1

Total

40.6

36.0

26.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Male

29.7

37.4

39.9

Female

15.6

17.1

28.9

Total

24.2

29.0

35.1

HU (Hungary)

Male

44.6

47.2

39.0

Female

24.2

23.9

25.3

Total

35.4

36.5

32.6

MT (Malta)

Male

38.3

43.0

36.5

Female

18.3

19.0

14.5

Total

32.3

35.3

28.9

NL (Netherlands)

Male

48.3

54.4

53.6

Female

19.3

26.4

21.0

Total

35.9

41.9

38.6

AT (Austria)

Male

44.0

51.8

42.3

Female

23.6

33.2

20.4

Total

35.0

43.2

31.8

PL (Poland)

Male

52.1

51.5

45.6

Female

34.8

24.2

23.1

Total

44.1

39.2

35.3

PT (Portugal)

Male

29.7

35.0

26.8

Female

15.4

20.6

15.7

Total

23.2

28.3

21.5

RO (Romania)

Male

57.0

55.6

38.2

Female

31.7

44.1

28.5

Total

44.9

50.2

33.9

SI (Slovenia)

Male

53.4

55.7

52.9

Female

33.6

44.9

34.1

Total

44.4

50.8

44.2

SK (Slovakia)

Male

54.3

61.0

47.6

Female

35.6

34.8

27.3

Total

45.5

49.2

38.5

FI (Finland)

Male

63.5

62.4

57.2

Female

41.1

40.1

36.9

Total

52.9

51.7

47.3

SE (Sweden)

Male

56.7

65.8

56.7

Female

38.1

43.3

42.6

Total

47.8

55.0

50.0

UK (United Kingdom)

Male

50.2

44.6

44.9

Female

23.4

18.9

23.5

Total

37.9

32.4

34.9

HR (Croatia)

Male

.

42.6

35.7

Female

.

25.4

19.1

Total

.

34.8

28.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Male

.

.

38.1

Female

.

.

23.0

Total

.

.

32.1

TR (Turkey)

Male

.

49.6

29.7

Female

.

42.1

16.9

Total

.

47.6

26.1

NO (Norway)

Male

.

55.2

57.8

Female

.

24.0

28.5

Total

.

40.1

43.8

AL (Albania)

Male

.

.

35.5

Female

.

.

25.0

Total

.

.

30.7

XK (Kosovo)

Male

.

.

22.3

Female

.

.

10.0

Total

.

.

19.0

ME (Montenegro)

Male

.

.

27.7

Female

.

.

18.6

Total

.

.

23.6

CH (Switzerland)

Male

.

48.9

.

Female

.

15.9

.

Total

.

34.0

.

EC12

Male

40.8

43.2

38.6

Female

21.0

21.9

21.3

Total

32.4

33.7

30.7

EU15

Male

41.6

44.2

39.4

Female

21.9

23.1

22.1

Total

33.2

34.8

31.5

EU27

Male

43.7

45.7

40.2

Female

24.3

24.7

22.9

Total

35.2

36.3

32.3

Age

How many times a month do you work more than 10 hours a day? (q36) - Once or more

Country

Age

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Under 30

31.0

34.4

26.4

30 to 49

34.3

35.2

28.6

50+

29.6

39.3

30.0

Total

32.8

35.8

28.4

BG (Bulgaria)

Under 30

39.8

40.1

31.3

30 to 49

36.4

37.9

30.0

50+

38.7

33.4

24.1

Total

37.6

37.3

28.5

CZ (Czech Republic)

Under 30

45.0

49.1

52.5

30 to 49

53.8

48.6

49.4

50+

48.4

42.3

38.0

Total

50.4

47.0

46.6

DK (Denmark)

Under 30

33.0

35.1

35.8

30 to 49

37.1

51.3

51.1

50+

32.2

39.9

47.2

Total

34.8

44.4

46.5

DE (Germany)

Under 30

23.6

28.6

26.2

30 to 49

32.3

39.9

38.0

50+

30.9

28.3

33.8

Total

30.2

34.7

34.3

EE (Estonia)

Under 30

54.6

49.9

29.5

30 to 49

48.9

42.9

35.7

50+

39.0

35.9

30.8

Total

47.4

42.4

33.1

EL (Greece)

Under 30

33.1

45.0

28.4

30 to 49

41.2

46.2

31.7

50+

48.0

47.3

40.3

Total

40.8

46.2

33.5

ES (Spain)

Under 30

24.2

23.2

13.3

30 to 49

28.4

29.0

21.9

50+

24.1

27.7

20.8

Total

26.4

27.2

19.9

FR (France)

Under 30

23.8

32.7

25.8

30 to 49

30.9

30.5

33.1

50+

39.4

29.0

33.1

Total

31.1

30.7

31.7

IE (Ireland)

Under 30

39.9

34.8

28.1

30 to 49

41.5

47.6

41.1

50+

40.6

38.4

37.2

Total

40.8

41.7

37.0

IT (Italy)

Under 30

30.1

27.0

17.9

30 to 49

35.0

37.5

25.3

50+

32.7

38.6

22.8

Total

33.5

35.8

23.5

CY (Cyprus)

Under 30

27.8

22.3

20.4

30 to 49

36.6

34.7

22.0

50+

34.6

26.3

20.2

Total

34.0

29.8

21.2

LV (Latvia)

Under 30

50.0

46.1

41.8

30 to 49

48.8

47.5

34.7

50+

42.9

38.9

29.5

Total

47.6

45.0

34.8

LT (Lithuania)

Under 30

46.1

42.4

26.1

30 to 49

37.9

35.9

28.5

50+

42.7

30.8

22.8

Total

40.6

36.0

26.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Under 30

20.7

22.9

27.7

30 to 49

23.1

29.1

36.2

50+

33.0

35.3

38.1

Total

24.2

29.0

35.1

HU (Hungary)

Under 30

38.1

38.1

24.9

30 to 49

33.6

36.3

35.0

50+

36.8

35.2

32.8

Total

35.4

36.5

32.6

MT (Malta)

Under 30

32.1

30.2

28.3

30 to 49

35.3

39.8

29.6

50+

26.5

33.2

28.1

Total

32.3

35.3

28.9

NL (Netherlands)

Under 30

37.2

34.6

31.0

30 to 49

37.6

45.0

44.7

50+

29.0

43.4

34.9

Total

35.9

41.9

38.6

AT (Austria)

Under 30

24.1

29.4

30.2

30 to 49

38.2

47.1

35.1

50+

40.4

51.1

26.8

Total

35.0

43.2

31.8

PL (Poland)

Under 30

30.9

33.1

32.2

30 to 49

45.7

43.0

38.3

50+

55.0

36.5

31.9

Total

44.1

39.2

35.3

PT (Portugal)

Under 30

21.7

27.1

30.9

30 to 49

22.4

31.1

20.9

50+

26.1

23.8

17.3

Total

23.2

28.3

21.5

RO (Romania)

Under 30

40.5

42.8

30.3

30 to 49

49.8

50.9

31.8

50+

40.4

55.1

40.8

Total

44.9

50.2

33.9

SI (Slovenia)

Under 30

36.2

43.3

45.5

30 to 49

50.7

55.9

45.6

50+

34.1

44.7

40.4

Total

44.4

50.8

44.2

SK (Slovakia)

Under 30

50.7

47.5

38.8

30 to 49

42.1

49.9

42.0

50+

49.3

49.3

30.8

Total

45.5

49.2

38.5

FI (Finland)

Under 30

48.3

45.6

39.5

30 to 49

55.5

56.2

51.0

50+

51.5

48.1

47.2

Total

52.9

51.7

47.3

SE (Sweden)

Under 30

38.4

48.9

41.4

30 to 49

54.2

59.1

54.6

50+

43.6

52.3

47.4

Total

47.8

55.0

50.0

UK (United Kingdom)

Under 30

36.5

29.1

24.5

30 to 49

41.5

34.9

40.8

50+

31.7

31.5

34.0

Total

37.9

32.4

34.9

HR (Croatia)

Under 30

.

35.5

21.6

30 to 49

.

35.5

30.5

50+

.

32.6

27.5

Total

.

34.8

28.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Under 30

.

.

32.0

30 to 49

.

.

33.5

50+

.

.

29.4

Total

.

.

32.1

TR (Turkey)

Under 30

.

51.1

30.2

30 to 49

.

49.2

25.8

50+

.

35.4

17.4

Total

.

47.6

26.1

NO (Norway)

Under 30

.

32.6

38.7

30 to 49

.

45.4

47.2

50+

.

37.4

41.9

Total

.

40.1

43.8

AL (Albania)

Under 30

.

.

31.7

30 to 49

.

.

32.3

50+

.

.

27.5

Total

.

.

30.7

XK (Kosovo)

Under 30

.

.

25.8

30 to 49

.

.

17.4

50+

.

.

11.8

Total

.

.

19.0

ME (Montenegro)

Under 30

.

.

26.4

30 to 49

.

.

27.6

50+

.

.

13.0

Total

.

.

23.6

CH (Switzerland)

Under 30

.

25.9

.

30 to 49

.

37.7

.

50+

.

33.2

.

Total

.

34.0

.

EC12

Under 30

28.7

29.5

24.1

30 to 49

34.1

36.2

33.4

50+

32.2

32.1

30.8

Total

32.4

33.7

30.7

EU15

Under 30

29.1

30.1

24.8

30 to 49

34.9

37.3

34.1

50+

33.1

33.4

31.5

Total

33.2

34.8

31.5

EU27

Under 30

30.9

32.0

26.6

30 to 49

36.9

38.7

34.7

50+

35.6

34.9

31.9

Total

35.2

36.3

32.3

Employment status

How many times a month do you work more than 10 hours a day? (q36) - Once or more

Country

Employment status

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Employee: permanent contract

26.1

31.9

26.8

Employee: other arrangement

22.6

15.3

18.1

Self-employed

70.6

77.9

47.3

Total

32.8

35.8

28.4

BG (Bulgaria)

Employee: permanent contract

29.6

32.0

26.9

Employee: other arrangement

40.8

34.4

21.1

Self-employed

62.0

69.6

49.8

Total

37.6

37.3

28.5

CZ (Czech Republic)

Employee: permanent contract

47.2

48.7

46.0

Employee: other arrangement

52.1

35.4

35.9

Self-employed

66.8

63.5

61.9

Total

50.4

47.0

46.6

DK (Denmark)

Employee: permanent contract

33.8

47.1

45.7

Employee: other arrangement

26.2

23.6

38.8

Self-employed

69.1

75.9

67.7

Total

34.8

44.4

46.5

DE (Germany)

Employee: permanent contract

27.5

30.5

33.3

Employee: other arrangement

16.9

37.3

18.4

Self-employed

60.5

69.3

69.0

Total

30.2

34.7

34.3

EE (Estonia)

Employee: permanent contract

44.9

41.6

32.0

Employee: other arrangement

51.0

35.3

33.3

Self-employed

68.4

71.4

40.8

Total

47.4

42.4

33.1

EL (Greece)

Employee: permanent contract

25.5

32.8

19.4

Employee: other arrangement

28.0

35.0

18.1

Self-employed

60.6

71.0

61.0

Total

40.8

46.2

33.5

ES (Spain)

Employee: permanent contract

20.4

24.1

16.5

Employee: other arrangement

18.9

20.1

18.4

Self-employed

47.3

47.5

40.7

Total

26.4

27.2

19.9

FR (France)

Employee: permanent contract

26.5

26.6

29.5

Employee: other arrangement

19.6

20.9

22.5

Self-employed

68.7

69.1

59.8

Total

31.1

30.7

31.7

IE (Ireland)

Employee: permanent contract

37.3

38.1

35.5

Employee: other arrangement

23.0

34.3

27.2

Self-employed

70.1

64.0

62.9

Total

40.8

41.7

37.0

IT (Italy)

Employee: permanent contract

30.6

31.0

19.5

Employee: other arrangement

20.2

17.8

16.4

Self-employed

47.0

55.7

43.5

Total

33.5

35.8

23.5

CY (Cyprus)

Employee: permanent contract

32.2

27.6

16.9

Employee: other arrangement

20.0

27.1

20.2

Self-employed

63.9

41.2

33.3

Total

34.0

29.8

21.2

LV (Latvia)

Employee: permanent contract

47.8

41.2

35.2

Employee: other arrangement

40.5

56.2

32.1

Self-employed

58.3

63.5

39.9

Total

47.6

45.0

34.8

LT (Lithuania)

Employee: permanent contract

35.8

31.9

25.7

Employee: other arrangement

42.2

31.7

28.0

Self-employed

67.3

59.5

30.4

Total

40.6

36.0

26.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Employee: permanent contract

21.6

27.3

31.6

Employee: other arrangement

20.9

19.6

25.0

Self-employed

46.4

53.5

72.2

Total

24.2

29.0

35.1

HU (Hungary)

Employee: permanent contract

32.1

31.6

31.3

Employee: other arrangement

34.6

29.2

23.7

Self-employed

49.7

66.3

52.4

Total

35.4

36.5

32.6

MT (Malta)

Employee: permanent contract

30.7

34.6

26.6

Employee: other arrangement

24.9

37.1

28.0

Self-employed

50.9

33.4

43.3

Total

32.3

35.3

28.9

NL (Netherlands)

Employee: permanent contract

36.0

40.9

38.6

Employee: other arrangement

26.6

35.5

25.8

Self-employed

54.2

62.6

60.0

Total

35.9

41.9

38.6

AT (Austria)

Employee: permanent contract

32.2

35.2

30.7

Employee: other arrangement

21.2

26.2

27.8

Self-employed

65.5

84.3

52.8

Total

35.0

43.2

31.8

PL (Poland)

Employee: permanent contract

30.6

29.7

25.3

Employee: other arrangement

19.2

35.1

32.6

Self-employed

74.9

73.5

69.5

Total

44.1

39.2

35.3

PT (Portugal)

Employee: permanent contract

16.3

25.4

18.8

Employee: other arrangement

16.9

22.0

19.8

Self-employed

48.9

45.3

33.4

Total

23.2

28.3

21.5

RO (Romania)

Employee: permanent contract

41.4

41.5

28.0

Employee: other arrangement

22.5

44.1

26.3

Self-employed

66.3

77.9

51.6

Total

44.9

50.2

33.9

SI (Slovenia)

Employee: permanent contract

44.1

49.3

42.9

Employee: other arrangement

38.5

43.9

39.8

Self-employed

65.7

77.3

65.1

Total

44.4

50.8

44.2

SK (Slovakia)

Employee: permanent contract

43.4

46.0

38.5

Employee: other arrangement

42.0

46.2

32.9

Self-employed

62.6

66.9

52.9

Total

45.5

49.2

38.5

FI (Finland)

Employee: permanent contract

49.7

50.2

45.3

Employee: other arrangement

40.7

40.2

39.9

Self-employed

82.6

75.8

73.9

Total

52.9

51.7

47.3

SE (Sweden)

Employee: permanent contract

47.9

54.8

50.4

Employee: other arrangement

38.5

49.7

31.0

Self-employed

64.7

75.1

70.0

Total

47.8

55.0

50.0

UK (United Kingdom)

Employee: permanent contract

37.7

36.1

34.7

Employee: other arrangement

28.7

21.1

26.3

Self-employed

51.6

39.7

48.9

Total

37.9

32.4

34.9

HR (Croatia)

Employee: permanent contract

.

33.3

22.6

Employee: other arrangement

.

31.7

22.9

Self-employed

.

48.1

53.9

Total

.

34.8

28.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

27.2

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

28.3

Self-employed

.

.

49.0

Total

.

.

32.1

TR (Turkey)

Employee: permanent contract

.

35.9

23.0

Employee: other arrangement

.

52.3

25.9

Self-employed

.

47.1

28.3

Total

.

47.6

26.1

NO (Norway)

Employee: permanent contract

.

39.7

44.3

Employee: other arrangement

.

23.9

30.3

Self-employed

.

71.2

64.0

Total

.

40.1

43.8

AL (Albania)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

17.3

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

22.5

Self-employed

.

.

43.0

Total

.

.

30.7

XK (Kosovo)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

15.5

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

19.5

Self-employed

.

.

20.7

Total

.

.

19.0

ME (Montenegro)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

22.0

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

23.3

Self-employed

.

.

29.1

Total

.

.

23.6

CH (Switzerland)

Employee: permanent contract

.

34.6

.

Employee: other arrangement

.

19.6

.

Self-employed

.

45.5

.

Total

.

34.0

.

EC12

Employee: permanent contract

29.5

31.1

29.2

Employee: other arrangement

21.4

24.6

20.8

Self-employed

55.3

56.8

53.4

Total

32.4

33.7

30.7

EU15

Employee: permanent contract

30.4

32.3

30.1

Employee: other arrangement

22.1

25.3

21.4

Self-employed

55.9

58.0

53.9

Total

33.2

34.8

31.5

EU27

Employee: permanent contract

31.8

33.1

30.2

Employee: other arrangement

23.7

27.4

23.0

Self-employed

59.0

61.0

55.3

Total

35.2

36.3

32.3

Industry/services

How many times a month do you work more than 10 hours a day? (q36) - Once or more

Country

Industry/services

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Industry

30.5

40.8

31.8

Services

33.6

34.0

27.1

Total

32.8

35.8

28.4

BG (Bulgaria)

Industry

31.9

35.9

30.3

Services

41.8

39.0

27.8

Total

37.6

37.3

28.5

CZ (Czech Republic)

Industry

50.6

47.0

44.6

Services

50.3

47.9

48.8

Total

50.4

47.0

46.6

DK (Denmark)

Industry

36.4

39.0

47.7

Services

34.2

46.6

46.1

Total

34.8

44.4

46.5

DE (Germany)

Industry

30.5

40.4

32.3

Services

30.0

32.6

35.4

Total

30.2

34.7

34.3

EE (Estonia)

Industry

46.4

45.5

33.7

Services

48.1

41.0

32.9

Total

47.4

42.4

33.1

EL (Greece)

Industry

47.3

56.4

40.9

Services

36.6

40.9

30.0

Total

40.8

46.2

33.5

ES (Spain)

Industry

22.0

28.8

16.4

Services

29.1

26.6

21.3

Total

26.4

27.2

19.9

FR (France)

Industry

30.5

29.1

33.2

Services

31.3

31.9

31.1

Total

31.1

30.7

31.7

IE (Ireland)

Industry

43.4

57.4

36.9

Services

39.3

33.5

37.1

Total

40.8

41.7

37.0

IT (Italy)

Industry

36.0

30.6

23.0

Services

32.1

38.8

23.5

Total

33.5

35.8

23.5

CY (Cyprus)

Industry

44.5

26.6

22.3

Services

29.8

31.2

20.8

Total

34.0

29.8

21.2

LV (Latvia)

Industry

46.6

47.6

36.5

Services

48.3

43.9

34.0

Total

47.6

45.0

34.8

LT (Lithuania)

Industry

42.8

36.3

24.0

Services

38.9

35.9

27.8

Total

40.6

36.0

26.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Industry

25.3

31.0

35.0

Services

23.9

28.7

35.0

Total

24.2

29.0

35.1

HU (Hungary)

Industry

36.1

36.8

31.9

Services

34.9

36.2

33.1

Total

35.4

36.5

32.6

MT (Malta)

Industry

35.9

35.5

35.8

Services

30.6

35.2

26.7

Total

32.3

35.3

28.9

NL (Netherlands)

Industry

40.7

45.6

40.2

Services

34.3

41.0

38.2

Total

35.9

41.9

38.6

AT (Austria)

Industry

36.9

44.5

40.0

Services

34.0

42.6

28.6

Total

35.0

43.2

31.8

PL (Poland)

Industry

49.4

48.3

41.4

Services

38.7

32.6

32.0

Total

44.1

39.2

35.3

PT (Portugal)

Industry

25.1

23.4

16.1

Services

21.6

31.9

24.5

Total

23.2

28.3

21.5

RO (Romania)

Industry

47.5

54.9

35.7

Services

39.4

44.2

30.2

Total

44.9

50.2

33.9

SI (Slovenia)

Industry

42.2

48.1

43.3

Services

46.4

53.1

44.8

Total

44.4

50.8

44.2

SK (Slovakia)

Industry

49.6

51.7

41.6

Services

42.3

47.1

36.7

Total

45.5

49.2

38.5

FI (Finland)

Industry

56.4

54.1

49.2

Services

51.3

50.7

46.6

Total

52.9

51.7

47.3

SE (Sweden)

Industry

49.1

59.1

43.3

Services

47.3

53.9

51.8

Total

47.8

55.0

50.0

UK (United Kingdom)

Industry

46.5

34.8

37.9

Services

34.7

32.0

34.3

Total

37.9

32.4

34.9

HR (Croatia)

Industry

.

35.6

36.9

Services

.

34.1

22.5

Total

.

34.8

28.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Industry

.

.

36.7

Services

.

.

28.2

Total

.

.

32.1

TR (Turkey)

Industry

.

48.6

22.7

Services

.

46.0

29.0

Total

.

47.6

26.1

NO (Norway)

Industry

.

59.6

60.2

Services

.

34.0

39.6

Total

.

40.1

43.8

AL (Albania)

Industry

.

.

32.4

Services

.

.

29.3

Total

.

.

30.7

XK (Kosovo)

Industry

.

.

19.6

Services

.

.

18.6

Total

.

.

19.0

ME (Montenegro)

Industry

.

.

26.0

Services

.

.

22.1

Total

.

.

23.6

CH (Switzerland)

Industry

.

35.9

.

Services

.

33.3

.

Total

.

34.0

.

EC12

Industry

33.7

34.9

30.0

Services

31.8

33.5

31.1

Total

32.4

33.7

30.7

EU15

Industry

34.4

35.9

30.7

Services

32.6

34.6

31.8

Total

33.2

34.8

31.5

EU27

Industry

37.7

39.0

32.7

Services

33.8

35.3

32.1

Total

35.2

36.3

32.3

Type of occupation

How many times a month do you work more than 10 hours a day? (q36) - Once or more

Country

Type of occupation

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

High-skilled clerical

45.0

51.2

38.1

Low-skilled clerical

28.2

30.5

23.9

High-skilled manual

27.7

36.1

25.0

Low-skilled manual

27.1

20.7

22.3

Total

32.8

35.8

28.4

BG (Bulgaria)

High-skilled clerical

39.8

33.2

23.9

Low-skilled clerical

34.0

36.4

28.2

High-skilled manual

38.7

40.5

37.5

Low-skilled manual

39.7

39.0

26.0

Total

37.6

37.3

28.5

CZ (Czech Republic)

High-skilled clerical

67.7

52.5

47.5

Low-skilled clerical

43.7

43.2

45.1

High-skilled manual

49.9

46.1

52.2

Low-skilled manual

50.9

52.6

44.4

Total

50.4

47.0

46.6

DK (Denmark)

High-skilled clerical

54.2

70.0

64.0

Low-skilled clerical

29.9

36.6

42.3

High-skilled manual

40.5

41.8

44.4

Low-skilled manual

23.6

35.1

36.8

Total

34.8

44.4

46.5

DE (Germany)

High-skilled clerical

47.3

58.4

62.5

Low-skilled clerical

24.4

27.4

25.6

High-skilled manual

34.5

34.5

31.8

Low-skilled manual

20.6

27.9

26.8

Total

30.2

34.7

34.3

EE (Estonia)

High-skilled clerical

49.1

41.4

37.1

Low-skilled clerical

46.0

44.4

31.8

High-skilled manual

47.1

45.6

35.8

Low-skilled manual

47.7

38.4

28.3

Total

47.4

42.4

33.1

EL (Greece)

High-skilled clerical

37.8

53.8

35.3

Low-skilled clerical

33.0

32.8

22.2

High-skilled manual

53.5

58.1

46.0

Low-skilled manual

32.5

42.4

35.7

Total

40.8

46.2

33.5

ES (Spain)

High-skilled clerical

28.7

31.7

35.0

Low-skilled clerical

31.3

25.3

17.5

High-skilled manual

30.7

31.6

10.2

Low-skilled manual

14.2

23.4

16.5

Total

26.4

27.2

19.9

FR (France)

High-skilled clerical

56.8

47.0

50.5

Low-skilled clerical

23.7

27.6

24.7

High-skilled manual

37.7

35.7

33.9

Low-skilled manual

17.7

20.1

22.8

Total

31.1

30.7

31.7

IE (Ireland)

High-skilled clerical

51.4

56.0

53.2

Low-skilled clerical

30.0

22.0

24.6

High-skilled manual

50.8

52.7

43.1

Low-skilled manual

31.3

42.1

25.2

Total

40.8

41.7

37.0

IT (Italy)

High-skilled clerical

45.8

46.8

33.7

Low-skilled clerical

29.2

35.7

21.5

High-skilled manual

37.0

25.2

20.2

Low-skilled manual

30.0

24.6

22.4

Total

33.5

35.8

23.5

CY (Cyprus)

High-skilled clerical

39.8

32.0

32.8

Low-skilled clerical

26.8

27.9

18.4

High-skilled manual

39.6

31.0

19.6

Low-skilled manual

38.2

30.9

17.0

Total

34.0

29.8

21.2

LV (Latvia)

High-skilled clerical

45.8

43.4

33.4

Low-skilled clerical

47.9

44.3

38.8

High-skilled manual

52.2

54.5

29.1

Low-skilled manual

45.3

40.6

33.6

Total

47.6

45.0

34.8

LT (Lithuania)

High-skilled clerical

31.3

41.7

17.9

Low-skilled clerical

41.8

29.9

32.3

High-skilled manual

44.6

31.1

27.2

Low-skilled manual

44.5

40.5

30.5

Total

40.6

36.0

26.4

LU (Luxembourg)

High-skilled clerical

21.0

39.0

46.9

Low-skilled clerical

25.1

31.5

30.8

High-skilled manual

35.0

22.7

33.1

Low-skilled manual

17.5

13.8

20.5

Total

24.2

29.0

35.1

HU (Hungary)

High-skilled clerical

35.1

45.8

38.8

Low-skilled clerical

31.6

31.2

33.4

High-skilled manual

39.2

39.4

33.0

Low-skilled manual

37.6

33.2

24.6

Total

35.4

36.5

32.6

MT (Malta)

High-skilled clerical

45.1

43.7

30.5

Low-skilled clerical

26.4

33.4

29.3

High-skilled manual

30.4

32.8

33.0

Low-skilled manual

34.5

32.3

24.1

Total

32.3

35.3

28.9

NL (Netherlands)

High-skilled clerical

50.9

57.9

58.6

Low-skilled clerical

27.6

33.4

27.8

High-skilled manual

36.0

34.7

35.9

Low-skilled manual

30.1

27.5

30.5

Total

35.9

41.9

38.6

AT (Austria)

High-skilled clerical

46.2

80.3

44.6

Low-skilled clerical

28.9

33.4

27.4

High-skilled manual

41.6

45.2

41.3

Low-skilled manual

31.3

31.9

24.7

Total

35.0

43.2

31.8

PL (Poland)

High-skilled clerical

41.1

29.1

35.9

Low-skilled clerical

28.4

30.4

27.3

High-skilled manual

59.9

52.8

47.8

Low-skilled manual

47.3

38.8

32.1

Total

44.1

39.2

35.3

PT (Portugal)

High-skilled clerical

42.0

40.9

36.1

Low-skilled clerical

18.7

22.4

21.0

High-skilled manual

25.6

21.2

18.6

Low-skilled manual

16.7

31.6

15.5

Total

23.2

28.3

21.5

RO (Romania)

High-skilled clerical

45.9

35.6

39.5

Low-skilled clerical

24.3

44.7

34.9

High-skilled manual

51.6

63.4

35.9

Low-skilled manual

49.6

38.1

24.9

Total

44.9

50.2

33.9

SI (Slovenia)

High-skilled clerical

53.1

58.9

55.6

Low-skilled clerical

38.0

47.0

42.7

High-skilled manual

54.1

65.2

49.0

Low-skilled manual

40.6

38.1

30.3

Total

44.4

50.8

44.2

SK (Slovakia)

High-skilled clerical

45.1

44.6

39.4

Low-skilled clerical

40.9

49.0

37.9

High-skilled manual

48.6

61.3

41.4

Low-skilled manual

51.1

42.7

37.5

Total

45.5

49.2

38.5

FI (Finland)

High-skilled clerical

70.0

67.2

61.3

Low-skilled clerical

41.6

43.6

39.9

High-skilled manual

56.7

48.9

48.2

Low-skilled manual

41.9

47.9

40.1

Total

52.9

51.7

47.3

SE (Sweden)

High-skilled clerical

65.3

65.0

62.6

Low-skilled clerical

43.5

52.6

47.8

High-skilled manual

46.9

51.3

50.8

Low-skilled manual

39.1

50.0

37.7

Total

47.8

55.0

50.0

UK (United Kingdom)

High-skilled clerical

44.6

53.5

55.2

Low-skilled clerical

28.1

19.3

24.4

High-skilled manual

50.6

29.4

33.1

Low-skilled manual

39.7

32.3

25.6

Total

37.9

32.4

34.9

HR (Croatia)

High-skilled clerical

.

30.8

31.8

Low-skilled clerical

.

30.0

20.2

High-skilled manual

.

42.0

46.0

Low-skilled manual

.

39.1

21.5

Total

.

34.8

28.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

29.7

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

23.2

High-skilled manual

.

.

45.0

Low-skilled manual

.

.

34.2

Total

.

.

32.1

TR (Turkey)

High-skilled clerical

.

52.6

31.6

Low-skilled clerical

.

41.0

26.9

High-skilled manual

.

49.8

24.1

Low-skilled manual

.

43.6

24.4

Total

.

47.6

26.1

NO (Norway)

High-skilled clerical

.

55.9

64.3

Low-skilled clerical

.

28.9

32.2

High-skilled manual

.

54.4

51.8

Low-skilled manual

.

51.0

56.6

Total

.

40.1

43.8

AL (Albania)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

25.8

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

30.4

High-skilled manual

.

.

35.3

Low-skilled manual

.

.

26.1

Total

.

.

30.7

XK (Kosovo)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

12.7

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

22.0

High-skilled manual

.

.

19.4

Low-skilled manual

.

.

22.8

Total

.

.

19.0

ME (Montenegro)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

22.6

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

20.2

High-skilled manual

.

.

34.2

Low-skilled manual

.

.

27.3

Total

.

.

23.6

CH (Switzerland)

High-skilled clerical

.

54.9

.

Low-skilled clerical

.

24.8

.

High-skilled manual

.

40.7

.

Low-skilled manual

.

14.4

.

Total

.

34.0

.

EC12

High-skilled clerical

45.9

50.4

50.4

Low-skilled clerical

26.7

27.2

24.1

High-skilled manual

37.5

33.4

27.8

Low-skilled manual

24.4

26.5

23.7

Total

32.4

33.7

30.7

EU15

High-skilled clerical

46.9

51.5

50.8

Low-skilled clerical

27.5

28.3

25.0

High-skilled manual

38.1

34.3

28.8

Low-skilled manual

25.2

27.4

24.3

Total

33.2

34.8

31.5

EU27

High-skilled clerical

46.5

49.5

48.2

Low-skilled clerical

28.3

29.7

26.3

High-skilled manual

41.9

40.5

32.4

Low-skilled manual

30.6

30.2

25.8

Total

35.2

36.3

32.3

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010