EWCS 2010 Survey Results

Does your work involve lifting or moving people? (q24b)

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Gender

Does your work involve lifting or moving people? (q24b) - At least a quarter of the time
Country	Gender	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	8.1	6.1
	Female	14.0	15.7
	Total	10.7	10.4
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	1.9	3.1
	Female	5.5	5.8
	Total	3.6	4.4
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	6.8	4.1
	Female	10.8	14.0
	Total	8.6	8.3
DK (Denmark)	Male	2.6	2.2
	Female	9.9	15.7
	Total	6.0	8.6
DE (Germany)	Male	5.2	5.6
	Female	8.9	14.8
	Total	6.9	9.9
EE (Estonia)	Male	2.9	4.1
	Female	7.3	9.3
	Total	5.0	6.8
EL (Greece)	Male	4.9	3.2
	Female	7.1	5.2
	Total	5.7	4.0
ES (Spain)	Male	10.8	4.0
	Female	14.9	9.7
	Total	12.4	6.5
FR (France)	Male	5.7	8.5
	Female	16.7	20.8
	Total	10.9	14.4
IE (Ireland)	Male	5.1	13.7
	Female	14.4	16.5
	Total	9.0	14.9
IT (Italy)	Male	2.7	4.1
	Female	5.6	9.9
	Total	3.9	6.4
CY (Cyprus)	Male	3.5	5.3
	Female	9.1	5.1
	Total	5.9	5.2
LV (Latvia)	Male	3.3	3.9
	Female	5.7	7.2
	Total	4.5	5.6
LT (Lithuania)	Male	4.0	2.5
	Female	7.9	7.2
	Total	5.9	4.9
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	2.8	7.9
	Female	12.4	16.8
	Total	6.8	11.8
HU (Hungary)	Male	3.0	4.3
	Female	8.3	9.3
	Total	5.4	6.6
MT (Malta)	Male	7.0	4.1
	Female	10.1	12.4
	Total	7.9	6.9
NL (Netherlands)	Male	3.0	2.2
	Female	11.2	10.6
	Total	6.6	6.1
AT (Austria)	Male	3.2	3.7
	Female	11.8	13.8
	Total	7.1	8.4
PL (Poland)	Male	2.8	2.5
	Female	3.6	8.4
	Total	3.1	5.1
PT (Portugal)	Male	5.7	3.0
	Female	7.7	9.4
	Total	6.6	6.0
RO (Romania)	Male	11.4	5.4
	Female	11.2	14.3
	Total	11.3	9.3
SI (Slovenia)	Male	2.5	3.9
	Female	8.2	8.3
	Total	5.1	5.9
SK (Slovakia)	Male	3.4	2.9
	Female	6.6	10.9
	Total	4.8	6.4
FI (Finland)	Male	4.8	3.0
	Female	18.6	15.2
	Total	11.5	9.0
SE (Sweden)	Male	3.7	6.5
	Female	21.2	20.6
	Total	12.1	13.2
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	8.1	7.5
	Female	14.5	14.0
	Total	11.1	10.6
HR (Croatia)	Male	3.4	4.2
	Female	10.7	7.2
	Total	6.6	5.6
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	12.1
	Female	.	7.7
	Total	.	10.4
TR (Turkey)	Male	7.7	8.9
	Female	3.1	9.0
	Total	6.5	8.9
NO (Norway)	Male	4.9	3.6
	Female	21.4	21.9
	Total	12.8	12.3
AL (Albania)	Male	.	10.3
	Female	.	10.0
	Total	.	10.2
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	0.9
	Female	.	6.5
	Total	.	2.4
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	4.2
	Female	.	9.0
	Total	.	6.3
CH (Switzerland)	Male	3.9	.
	Female	8.5	.
	Total	6.0	.
EC12	Male	6.0	5.7
	Female	11.7	13.9
	Total	8.6	9.4
EU15	Male	5.9	5.6
	Female	12.1	14.1
	Total	8.6	9.5
EU27	Male	5.8	5.2
	Female	11.1	13.3
	Total	8.1	8.9

Age

Does your work involve lifting or moving people? (q24b) - At least a quarter of the time
Country	Age	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	5.6	10.2
	30 to 49	11.9	11.2
	50+	12.2	8.3
	Total	10.7	10.4
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	1.3	0.6
	30 to 49	4.2	4.6
	50+	3.9	6.0
	Total	3.6	4.4
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	7.2	8.1
	30 to 49	10.9	8.2
	50+	5.0	8.6
	Total	8.6	8.3
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	4.0	9.7
	30 to 49	6.7	8.8
	50+	6.4	7.5
	Total	6.0	8.6
DE (Germany)	Under 30	5.3	12.3
	30 to 49	8.1	8.6
	50+	5.4	10.4
	Total	6.9	9.9
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	5.1	7.6
	30 to 49	4.2	7.1
	50+	6.6	5.6
	Total	5.0	6.8
EL (Greece)	Under 30	7.4	2.2
	30 to 49	5.7	4.0
	50+	4.2	5.2
	Total	5.7	4.0
ES (Spain)	Under 30	14.1	6.7
	30 to 49	12.8	6.6
	50+	9.3	5.8
	Total	12.4	6.5
FR (France)	Under 30	7.6	16.1
	30 to 49	12.9	14.5
	50+	9.3	12.7
	Total	10.9	14.4
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	9.2	14.8
	30 to 49	10.1	14.5
	50+	6.2	16.0
	Total	9.0	14.9
IT (Italy)	Under 30	3.3	6.0
	30 to 49	4.5	6.5
	50+	2.7	6.0
	Total	3.9	6.4
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	5.0	4.9
	30 to 49	6.6	5.1
	50+	5.3	5.5
	Total	5.9	5.2
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	4.2	6.7
	30 to 49	5.1	5.6
	50+	3.5	4.7
	Total	4.5	5.6
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	3.4	0.9
	30 to 49	6.8	5.4
	50+	5.9	6.7
	Total	5.9	4.9
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	9.2	17.6
	30 to 49	6.9	11.0
	50+	4.2	7.3
	Total	6.8	11.8
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	3.7	7.6
	30 to 49	6.2	6.4
	50+	5.3	6.4
	Total	5.4	6.6
MT (Malta)	Under 30	7.6	5.7
	30 to 49	10.0	8.4
	50+	3.5	5.3
	Total	7.9	6.9
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	6.4	7.5
	30 to 49	7.0	5.8
	50+	6.0	5.2
	Total	6.6	6.1
AT (Austria)	Under 30	8.4	8.2
	30 to 49	7.0	8.5
	50+	5.2	8.5
	Total	7.1	8.4
PL (Poland)	Under 30	2.6	5.0
	30 to 49	3.0	4.9
	50+	4.0	6.3
	Total	3.1	5.1
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	9.3	5.4
	30 to 49	5.6	6.2
	50+	6.3	6.0
	Total	6.6	6.0
RO (Romania)	Under 30	9.7	6.8
	30 to 49	12.0	8.1
	50+	10.4	13.5
	Total	11.3	9.3
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	5.1	8.0
	30 to 49	5.1	5.3
	50+	4.9	5.1
	Total	5.1	5.9
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	5.1	7.7
	30 to 49	3.9	6.8
	50+	7.3	4.5
	Total	4.8	6.4
FI (Finland)	Under 30	9.1	9.8
	30 to 49	12.6	9.0
	50+	11.1	8.4
	Total	11.5	9.0
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	17.7	20.2
	30 to 49	14.6	11.8
	50+	5.0	10.7
	Total	12.1	13.2
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	10.7	9.9
	30 to 49	11.8	12.8
	50+	10.2	7.2
	Total	11.1	10.6
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	7.7	8.5
	30 to 49	5.1	5.9
	50+	9.0	3.0
	Total	6.6	5.6
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	8.7
	30 to 49	.	11.2
	50+	.	10.3
	Total	.	10.4
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	5.5	7.5
	30 to 49	6.6	9.6
	50+	8.3	10.1
	Total	6.5	8.9
NO (Norway)	Under 30	14.8	9.4
	30 to 49	11.6	13.7
	50+	13.4	12.1
	Total	12.8	12.3
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	9.9
	30 to 49	.	12.9
	50+	.	5.7
	Total	.	10.2
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	1.9
	30 to 49	.	2.7
	50+	.	2.7
	Total	.	2.4
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	7.7
	30 to 49	.	6.1
	50+	.	5.0
	Total	.	6.3
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	6.9	.
	30 to 49	6.0	.
	50+	5.3	.
	Total	6.0	.
EC12	Under 30	8.0	10.3
	30 to 49	9.4	9.5
	50+	7.2	8.4
	Total	8.6	9.4
EU15	Under 30	8.2	10.4
	30 to 49	9.5	9.6
	50+	7.2	8.5
	Total	8.6	9.5
EU27	Under 30	7.6	9.5
	30 to 49	8.9	8.9
	50+	6.9	8.4
	Total	8.1	8.9

Employment status

Does your work involve lifting or moving people? (q24b) - At least a quarter of the time
Country	Employment status	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee: permanent contract	9.7	10.7
	Employee: other arrangement	10.9	9.8
	Self-employed	12.2	8.4
	Total	10.7	10.4
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee: permanent contract	4.2	4.8
	Employee: other arrangement	3.2	5.8
	Self-employed	1.8	0.9
	Total	3.6	4.4
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee: permanent contract	9.5	10.2
	Employee: other arrangement	8.4	7.2
	Self-employed	4.8	3.4
	Total	8.6	8.3
DK (Denmark)	Employee: permanent contract	6.3	9.4
	Employee: other arrangement	6.0	10.4
	Self-employed	3.3	0.0
	Total	6.0	8.6
DE (Germany)	Employee: permanent contract	6.1	10.8
	Employee: other arrangement	12.0	8.1
	Self-employed	5.8	6.0
	Total	6.9	9.9
EE (Estonia)	Employee: permanent contract	5.6	6.8
	Employee: other arrangement	5.0	9.8
	Self-employed	1.2	2.5
	Total	5.0	6.8
EL (Greece)	Employee: permanent contract	6.4	4.0
	Employee: other arrangement	6.8	5.4
	Self-employed	2.9	2.9
	Total	5.7	4.0
ES (Spain)	Employee: permanent contract	14.7	6.2
	Employee: other arrangement	10.9	9.1
	Self-employed	8.7	1.4
	Total	12.4	6.5
FR (France)	Employee: permanent contract	11.1	13.4
	Employee: other arrangement	9.6	16.3
	Self-employed	14.3	17.6
	Total	10.9	14.4
IE (Ireland)	Employee: permanent contract	9.6	13.7
	Employee: other arrangement	10.9	17.1
	Self-employed	4.1	11.1
	Total	9.0	14.9
IT (Italy)	Employee: permanent contract	4.9	7.3
	Employee: other arrangement	5.4	7.6
	Self-employed	1.1	3.5
	Total	3.9	6.4
CY (Cyprus)	Employee: permanent contract	7.8	5.9
	Employee: other arrangement	4.9	4.2
	Self-employed	4.7	5.5
	Total	5.9	5.2
LV (Latvia)	Employee: permanent contract	4.7	5.6
	Employee: other arrangement	6.7	7.6
	Self-employed	0.0	2.3
	Total	4.5	5.6
LT (Lithuania)	Employee: permanent contract	7.0	4.9
	Employee: other arrangement	5.1	10.9
	Self-employed	2.1	0.5
	Total	5.9	4.9
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee: permanent contract	6.0	11.4
	Employee: other arrangement	9.7	19.0
	Self-employed	3.9	7.3
	Total	6.8	11.8
HU (Hungary)	Employee: permanent contract	6.4	6.8
	Employee: other arrangement	3.8	8.2
	Self-employed	1.9	4.6
	Total	5.4	6.6
MT (Malta)	Employee: permanent contract	9.0	7.7
	Employee: other arrangement	9.6	7.8
	Self-employed	0.0	1.5
	Total	7.9	6.9
NL (Netherlands)	Employee: permanent contract	7.8	6.6
	Employee: other arrangement	4.7	5.1
	Self-employed	2.3	5.8
	Total	6.6	6.1
AT (Austria)	Employee: permanent contract	6.5	8.6
	Employee: other arrangement	13.6	9.2
	Self-employed	4.2	4.9
	Total	7.1	8.4
PL (Poland)	Employee: permanent contract	3.6	5.9
	Employee: other arrangement	2.3	4.5
	Self-employed	2.5	3.2
	Total	3.1	5.1
PT (Portugal)	Employee: permanent contract	5.7	5.8
	Employee: other arrangement	8.3	9.1
	Self-employed	7.3	2.9
	Total	6.6	6.0
RO (Romania)	Employee: permanent contract	11.9	6.4
	Employee: other arrangement	14.5	8.2
	Self-employed	8.6	5.7
	Total	11.3	9.3
SI (Slovenia)	Employee: permanent contract	4.7	5.3
	Employee: other arrangement	7.3	7.2
	Self-employed	2.2	3.8
	Total	5.1	5.9
SK (Slovakia)	Employee: permanent contract	5.1	6.2
	Employee: other arrangement	4.5	10.6
	Self-employed	2.2	3.1
	Total	4.8	6.4
FI (Finland)	Employee: permanent contract	11.2	8.7
	Employee: other arrangement	14.5	13.0
	Self-employed	9.8	4.4
	Total	11.5	9.0
SE (Sweden)	Employee: permanent contract	12.2	13.7
	Employee: other arrangement	14.7	12.1
	Self-employed	3.3	4.5
	Total	12.1	13.2
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee: permanent contract	11.9	10.5
	Employee: other arrangement	12.3	12.9
	Self-employed	5.8	7.9
	Total	11.1	10.6
HR (Croatia)	Employee: permanent contract	7.3	5.2
	Employee: other arrangement	6.6	7.6
	Self-employed	4.3	5.3
	Total	6.6	5.6
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee: permanent contract	.	9.0
	Employee: other arrangement	.	11.2
	Self-employed	.	12.1
	Total	.	10.4
TR (Turkey)	Employee: permanent contract	4.1	10.8
	Employee: other arrangement	6.9	9.6
	Self-employed	6.8	6.7
	Total	6.5	8.9
NO (Norway)	Employee: permanent contract	13.0	13.1
	Employee: other arrangement	21.6	10.7
	Self-employed	1.7	6.5
	Total	12.8	12.3
AL (Albania)	Employee: permanent contract	.	10.9
	Employee: other arrangement	.	16.1
	Self-employed	.	6.9
	Total	.	10.2
XK (Kosovo)	Employee: permanent contract	.	1.4
	Employee: other arrangement	.	4.2
	Self-employed	.	1.8
	Total	.	2.4
ME (Montenegro)	Employee: permanent contract	.	6.3
	Employee: other arrangement	.	7.2
	Self-employed	.	4.9
	Total	.	6.3
CH (Switzerland)	Employee: permanent contract	6.6	.
	Employee: other arrangement	7.4	.
	Self-employed	2.6	.
	Total	6.0	.
EC12	Employee: permanent contract	8.8	9.8
	Employee: other arrangement	9.9	10.0
	Self-employed	5.8	6.7
	Total	8.6	9.4
EU15	Employee: permanent contract	8.9	9.8
	Employee: other arrangement	10.1	10.1
	Self-employed	5.8	6.6
	Total	8.6	9.5
EU27	Employee: permanent contract	8.5	9.2
	Employee: other arrangement	9.1	9.4
	Self-employed	5.5	5.9
	Total	8.1	8.9

Industry/services

Does your work involve lifting or moving people? (q24b) - At least a quarter of the time
Country	Industry/services	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	7.2	2.5
	Services	11.9	13.2
	Total	10.7	10.4
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	1.1	2.0
	Services	5.6	5.9
	Total	3.6	4.4
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	7.4	2.4
	Services	9.9	12.0
	Total	8.6	8.3
DK (Denmark)	Industry	0.3	0.4
	Services	8.1	11.1
	Total	6.0	8.6
DE (Germany)	Industry	4.2	2.9
	Services	8.3	13.0
	Total	6.9	9.9
EE (Estonia)	Industry	2.4	1.5
	Services	7.0	9.6
	Total	5.0	6.8
EL (Greece)	Industry	2.4	2.7
	Services	7.5	4.6
	Total	5.7	4.0
ES (Spain)	Industry	8.6	1.3
	Services	14.1	8.5
	Total	12.4	6.5
FR (France)	Industry	1.3	3.2
	Services	15.0	17.9
	Total	10.9	14.4
IE (Ireland)	Industry	3.8	7.2
	Services	11.7	17.6
	Total	9.0	14.9
IT (Italy)	Industry	1.0	2.6
	Services	5.4	8.2
	Total	3.9	6.4
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	4.4	4.4
	Services	6.6	5.4
	Total	5.9	5.2
LV (Latvia)	Industry	1.1	1.2
	Services	6.7	7.6
	Total	4.5	5.6
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	0.9	1.6
	Services	10.1	6.7
	Total	5.9	4.9
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	1.6	5.0
	Services	8.3	13.1
	Total	6.8	11.8
HU (Hungary)	Industry	4.3	2.4
	Services	5.9	8.8
	Total	5.4	6.6
MT (Malta)	Industry	0.0	2.1
	Services	11.6	8.4
	Total	7.9	6.9
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	0.5	0.0
	Services	8.5	7.8
	Total	6.6	6.1
AT (Austria)	Industry	3.8	2.3
	Services	8.6	10.9
	Total	7.1	8.4
PL (Poland)	Industry	2.5	2.0
	Services	3.7	7.5
	Total	3.1	5.1
PT (Portugal)	Industry	4.8	1.3
	Services	8.0	8.6
	Total	6.6	6.0
RO (Romania)	Industry	10.0	9.5
	Services	13.1	8.4
	Total	11.3	9.3
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	0.8	2.0
	Services	9.0	8.3
	Total	5.1	5.9
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	2.3	2.9
	Services	6.8	8.8
	Total	4.8	6.4
FI (Finland)	Industry	3.7	0.2
	Services	14.9	12.4
	Total	11.5	9.0
SE (Sweden)	Industry	0.3	1.2
	Services	15.7	16.2
	Total	12.1	13.2
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	6.4	4.2
	Services	12.7	12.1
	Total	11.1	10.6
HR (Croatia)	Industry	2.4	1.8
	Services	10.0	7.9
	Total	6.6	5.6
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	4.2
	Services	.	13.8
	Total	.	10.4
TR (Turkey)	Industry	5.5	8.3
	Services	8.4	9.5
	Total	6.5	8.9
NO (Norway)	Industry	1.2	1.7
	Services	16.3	15.4
	Total	12.8	12.3
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	4.9
	Services	.	14.6
	Total	.	10.2
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	0.1
	Services	.	3.6
	Total	.	2.4
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	3.9
	Services	.	7.0
	Total	.	6.3
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	0.2	.
	Services	8.1	.
	Total	6.0	.
EC12	Industry	4.0	2.7
	Services	10.6	11.8
	Total	8.6	9.4
EU15	Industry	3.9	2.6
	Services	10.8	12.0
	Total	8.6	9.5
EU27	Industry	4.2	3.0
	Services	10.2	11.3
	Total	8.1	8.9

Type of occupation

Does your work involve lifting or moving people? (q24b) - At least a quarter of the time
Country	Type of occupation	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	12.4	14.3
	Low-skilled clerical	12.0	11.3
	High-skilled manual	8.4	2.1
	Low-skilled manual	6.5	7.1
	Total	10.7	10.4
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	6.4	1.6
	Low-skilled clerical	5.7	7.7
	High-skilled manual	1.6	3.3
	Low-skilled manual	0.9	2.7
	Total	3.6	4.4
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	15.0	8.5
	Low-skilled clerical	5.0	12.1
	High-skilled manual	10.7	3.1
	Low-skilled manual	8.4	4.8
	Total	8.6	8.3
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	1.7	0.7
	Low-skilled clerical	11.5	16.0
	High-skilled manual	1.2	0.4
	Low-skilled manual	0.8	2.9
	Total	6.0	8.6
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	9.1	7.4
	Low-skilled clerical	6.3	14.6
	High-skilled manual	5.1	4.2
	Low-skilled manual	7.8	4.7
	Total	6.9	9.9
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	4.2	7.8
	Low-skilled clerical	11.2	11.6
	High-skilled manual	1.7	1.7
	Low-skilled manual	1.5	1.3
	Total	5.0	6.8
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	3.7	2.4
	Low-skilled clerical	9.0	3.7
	High-skilled manual	1.7	2.9
	Low-skilled manual	8.9	8.6
	Total	5.7	4.0
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	12.5	3.7
	Low-skilled clerical	15.0	11.8
	High-skilled manual	13.2	0.5
	Low-skilled manual	8.6	4.3
	Total	12.4	6.5
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	7.3	16.5
	Low-skilled clerical	13.6	17.7
	High-skilled manual	2.0	4.1
	Low-skilled manual	13.1	12.1
	Total	10.9	14.4
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	9.6	13.4
	Low-skilled clerical	11.3	17.7
	High-skilled manual	2.8	8.4
	Low-skilled manual	11.1	17.0
	Total	9.0	14.9
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	3.4	8.4
	Low-skilled clerical	4.5	7.8
	High-skilled manual	1.5	4.4
	Low-skilled manual	5.2	3.4
	Total	3.9	6.4
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	1.5	7.3
	Low-skilled clerical	9.4	3.8
	High-skilled manual	4.6	3.7
	Low-skilled manual	3.8	6.9
	Total	5.9	5.2
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	6.4	4.5
	Low-skilled clerical	7.0	10.4
	High-skilled manual	3.1	0.0
	Low-skilled manual	0.8	3.2
	Total	4.5	5.6
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	3.8	4.2
	Low-skilled clerical	13.9	9.4
	High-skilled manual	1.7	1.6
	Low-skilled manual	4.0	3.0
	Total	5.9	4.9
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	6.5	10.2
	Low-skilled clerical	9.0	13.9
	High-skilled manual	0.7	6.4
	Low-skilled manual	5.8	12.7
	Total	6.8	11.8
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	9.7	7.2
	Low-skilled clerical	3.4	10.3
	High-skilled manual	3.8	3.5
	Low-skilled manual	6.2	2.6
	Total	5.4	6.6
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	0.7	7.3
	Low-skilled clerical	19.3	9.2
	High-skilled manual	1.3	2.1
	Low-skilled manual	2.0	4.7
	Total	7.9	6.9
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	4.5	7.3
	Low-skilled clerical	12.1	8.4
	High-skilled manual	2.9	0.0
	Low-skilled manual	2.4	0.0
	Total	6.6	6.1
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	1.4	15.5
	Low-skilled clerical	10.6	10.8
	High-skilled manual	6.4	2.5
	Low-skilled manual	3.2	0.7
	Total	7.1	8.4
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	1.7	6.2
	Low-skilled clerical	4.9	7.9
	High-skilled manual	2.6	2.6
	Low-skilled manual	3.4	3.0
	Total	3.1	5.1
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	8.3	9.4
	Low-skilled clerical	6.8	9.9
	High-skilled manual	5.1	1.4
	Low-skilled manual	6.5	2.1
	Total	6.6	6.0
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	7.0	10.7
	Low-skilled clerical	6.5	10.7
	High-skilled manual	12.5	7.1
	Low-skilled manual	16.0	8.7
	Total	11.3	9.3
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	8.7	5.6
	Low-skilled clerical	5.9	7.8
	High-skilled manual	1.8	1.9
	Low-skilled manual	3.3	5.6
	Total	5.1	5.9
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	4.4	6.1
	Low-skilled clerical	7.0	10.3
	High-skilled manual	2.1	2.4
	Low-skilled manual	3.9	3.7
	Total	4.8	6.4
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	7.3	4.8
	Low-skilled clerical	20.6	14.9
	High-skilled manual	4.0	1.8
	Low-skilled manual	2.9	8.1
	Total	11.5	9.0
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	15.7	11.4
	Low-skilled clerical	16.1	20.3
	High-skilled manual	0.0	1.7
	Low-skilled manual	4.2	3.1
	Total	12.1	13.2
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	12.2	8.5
	Low-skilled clerical	10.9	15.1
	High-skilled manual	6.0	4.8
	Low-skilled manual	12.5	5.7
	Total	11.1	10.6
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	9.4	7.1
	Low-skilled clerical	10.2	7.2
	High-skilled manual	2.3	2.0
	Low-skilled manual	3.4	4.6
	Total	6.6	5.6
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	7.9
	Low-skilled clerical	.	12.8
	High-skilled manual	.	11.3
	Low-skilled manual	.	7.3
	Total	.	10.4
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	3.1	8.4
	Low-skilled clerical	3.9	7.5
	High-skilled manual	5.3	5.4
	Low-skilled manual	15.5	15.1
	Total	6.5	8.9
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	7.0	5.9
	Low-skilled clerical	17.4	18.9
	High-skilled manual	2.4	1.7
	Low-skilled manual	12.5	2.8
	Total	12.8	12.3
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	9.6
	Low-skilled clerical	.	22.5
	High-skilled manual	.	4.5
	Low-skilled manual	.	7.7
	Total	.	10.2
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	5.0
	Low-skilled clerical	.	2.2
	High-skilled manual	.	0.4
	Low-skilled manual	.	0.0
	Total	.	2.4
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	4.3
	Low-skilled clerical	.	7.6
	High-skilled manual	.	4.7
	Low-skilled manual	.	5.9
	Total	.	6.3
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	4.7	.
	Low-skilled clerical	8.9	.
	High-skilled manual	1.3	.
	Low-skilled manual	4.7	.
	Total	6.0	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	8.2	8.9
	Low-skilled clerical	9.7	13.2
	High-skilled manual	5.3	3.4
	Low-skilled manual	9.0	5.7
	Total	8.6	9.4
EU15	High-skilled clerical	8.3	9.0
	Low-skilled clerical	10.1	13.3
	High-skilled manual	5.2	3.4
	Low-skilled manual	8.7	5.6
	Total	8.6	9.5
EU27	High-skilled clerical	7.9	8.6
	Low-skilled clerical	9.5	12.7
	High-skilled manual	5.6	3.5
	Low-skilled manual	8.1	5.3
	Total	8.1	8.9

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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