EWCS 2010 Survey Results

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Gender

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Country	Gender	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	20.3	32.7
	Female	30.4	35.4
	Total	24.7	33.9
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	7.3	11.7
	Female	11.4	20.6
	Total	9.2	15.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	12.2	16.4
	Female	15.5	15.9
	Total	13.6	16.2
DK (Denmark)	Male	26.4	33.3
	Female	33.0	28.0
	Total	29.5	30.8
DE (Germany)	Male	9.4	14.0
	Female	18.5	12.4
	Total	13.6	13.3
EE (Estonia)	Male	14.3	22.9
	Female	23.7	34.5
	Total	18.9	28.9
EL (Greece)	Male	10.1	18.9
	Female	11.3	25.3
	Total	10.5	21.5
ES (Spain)	Male	16.0	27.5
	Female	24.8	23.9
	Total	19.5	25.9
FR (France)	Male	24.3	27.0
	Female	22.2	26.6
	Total	23.3	26.8
IE (Ireland)	Male	17.7	36.2
	Female	27.8	39.6
	Total	22.0	37.8
IT (Italy)	Male	13.3	16.5
	Female	12.9	18.3
	Total	13.1	17.2
CY (Cyprus)	Male	11.3	16.0
	Female	16.0	24.3
	Total	13.3	19.7
LV (Latvia)	Male	7.9	20.3
	Female	15.8	29.1
	Total	11.8	24.8
LT (Lithuania)	Male	11.4	18.1
	Female	19.0	24.4
	Total	15.1	21.4
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	29.1	38.9
	Female	23.9	40.1
	Total	26.9	39.4
HU (Hungary)	Male	7.7	21.1
	Female	17.6	23.8
	Total	12.2	22.3
MT (Malta)	Male	22.1	27.2
	Female	20.3	37.0
	Total	21.6	30.5
NL (Netherlands)	Male	31.2	28.8
	Female	28.7	32.6
	Total	30.1	30.5
AT (Austria)	Male	28.3	27.2
	Female	27.1	23.0
	Total	27.7	25.3
PL (Poland)	Male	10.6	11.3
	Female	13.5	17.0
	Total	11.9	13.9
PT (Portugal)	Male	14.5	14.5
	Female	13.6	15.6
	Total	14.1	15.0
RO (Romania)	Male	3.7	7.6
	Female	6.8	14.8
	Total	5.1	10.7
SI (Slovenia)	Male	14.3	27.8
	Female	25.4	32.5
	Total	19.3	29.9
SK (Slovakia)	Male	13.8	12.2
	Female	16.3	25.0
	Total	14.9	17.8
FI (Finland)	Male	19.6	26.2
	Female	21.8	27.9
	Total	20.7	27.1
SE (Sweden)	Male	23.3	33.9
	Female	25.4	34.0
	Total	24.3	33.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	21.1	31.9
	Female	25.3	35.5
	Total	23.0	33.6
HR (Croatia)	Male	21.1	18.3
	Female	23.8	26.7
	Total	22.3	22.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	19.4
	Female	.	19.9
	Total	.	19.6
TR (Turkey)	Male	6.4	9.3
	Female	7.7	12.4
	Total	6.8	10.1
NO (Norway)	Male	19.7	32.6
	Female	20.4	30.4
	Total	20.1	31.5
AL (Albania)	Male	.	7.0
	Female	.	10.1
	Total	.	8.4
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	27.7
	Female	.	30.6
	Total	.	28.4
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	13.4
	Female	.	23.4
	Total	.	17.7
CH (Switzerland)	Male	21.8	.
	Female	22.0	.
	Total	21.9	.
EC12	Male	17.1	23.1
	Female	21.2	23.8
	Total	18.9	23.4
EU15	Male	17.5	23.5
	Female	21.5	24.1
	Total	19.3	23.8
EU27	Male	15.9	21.4
	Female	19.9	23.1
	Total	17.7	22.1

Age

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Country	Age	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	23.0	28.0
	30 to 49	24.9	36.2
	50+	25.9	33.0
	Total	24.7	33.9
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	11.1	23.4
	30 to 49	9.4	17.7
	50+	7.4	8.2
	Total	9.2	15.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	15.2	22.5
	30 to 49	13.0	17.2
	50+	13.6	10.1
	Total	13.6	16.2
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	22.4	14.6
	30 to 49	36.1	37.7
	50+	23.5	31.8
	Total	29.5	30.8
DE (Germany)	Under 30	16.9	14.5
	30 to 49	13.4	12.6
	50+	11.3	13.5
	Total	13.6	13.3
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	23.5	35.0
	30 to 49	19.0	31.5
	50+	15.4	20.5
	Total	18.9	28.9
EL (Greece)	Under 30	9.2	23.2
	30 to 49	12.7	23.1
	50+	6.6	17.1
	Total	10.5	21.5
ES (Spain)	Under 30	16.8	18.5
	30 to 49	22.8	29.9
	50+	13.5	22.5
	Total	19.5	25.9
FR (France)	Under 30	25.8	22.8
	30 to 49	23.4	29.7
	50+	21.7	23.5
	Total	23.3	26.8
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	25.3	30.0
	30 to 49	21.9	42.6
	50+	17.3	35.7
	Total	22.0	37.8
IT (Italy)	Under 30	7.8	18.5
	30 to 49	15.5	18.5
	50+	11.3	14.1
	Total	13.1	17.2
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	12.4	24.5
	30 to 49	17.8	23.4
	50+	4.3	9.6
	Total	13.3	19.7
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	21.5	37.8
	30 to 49	10.3	23.4
	50+	6.0	17.2
	Total	11.8	24.8
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	27.9	31.4
	30 to 49	14.2	21.4
	50+	6.6	14.8
	Total	15.1	21.4
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	20.1	33.6
	30 to 49	28.3	41.9
	50+	28.8	37.5
	Total	26.9	39.4
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	13.9	27.9
	30 to 49	10.2	22.4
	50+	15.1	18.4
	Total	12.2	22.3
MT (Malta)	Under 30	20.0	36.5
	30 to 49	23.4	30.2
	50+	19.8	22.5
	Total	21.6	30.5
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	27.6	21.8
	30 to 49	32.6	34.7
	50+	27.1	31.0
	Total	30.1	30.5
AT (Austria)	Under 30	24.2	26.3
	30 to 49	30.2	23.7
	50+	25.1	27.5
	Total	27.7	25.3
PL (Poland)	Under 30	12.7	16.6
	30 to 49	13.5	14.2
	50+	7.2	10.5
	Total	11.9	13.9
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	16.2	20.1
	30 to 49	16.1	17.3
	50+	8.4	8.6
	Total	14.1	15.0
RO (Romania)	Under 30	9.3	17.9
	30 to 49	5.1	11.2
	50+	1.3	4.4
	Total	5.1	10.7
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	22.8	33.2
	30 to 49	21.9	30.7
	50+	8.5	25.1
	Total	19.3	29.9
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	16.5	14.3
	30 to 49	15.3	20.8
	50+	11.9	14.1
	Total	14.9	17.8
FI (Finland)	Under 30	20.3	26.7
	30 to 49	21.5	28.8
	50+	19.5	25.0
	Total	20.7	27.1
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	26.3	31.7
	30 to 49	25.8	38.7
	50+	20.7	28.8
	Total	24.3	33.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	25.7	26.6
	30 to 49	24.8	39.1
	50+	17.0	30.3
	Total	23.0	33.6
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	24.4	27.3
	30 to 49	24.0	20.4
	50+	17.4	21.9
	Total	22.3	22.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	28.5
	30 to 49	.	18.1
	50+	.	14.9
	Total	.	19.6
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	10.4	13.0
	30 to 49	5.0	9.7
	50+	3.2	4.6
	Total	6.8	10.1
NO (Norway)	Under 30	13.6	23.7
	30 to 49	25.6	34.2
	50+	15.9	32.7
	Total	20.1	31.5
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	14.1
	30 to 49	.	7.1
	50+	.	6.5
	Total	.	8.4
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	26.7
	30 to 49	.	29.1
	50+	.	29.8
	Total	.	28.4
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	22.0
	30 to 49	.	18.1
	50+	.	12.5
	Total	.	17.7
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	14.2	.
	30 to 49	26.3	.
	50+	19.2	.
	Total	21.9	.
EC12	Under 30	19.6	20.6
	30 to 49	20.1	25.9
	50+	15.5	20.8
	Total	18.9	23.4
EU15	Under 30	19.9	21.1
	30 to 49	20.5	26.2
	50+	15.9	21.3
	Total	19.3	23.8
EU27	Under 30	18.6	20.9
	30 to 49	18.7	24.2
	50+	14.3	19.2
	Total	17.7	22.1

Employment status

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Country	Employment status	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee: permanent contract	27.4	35.6
	Employee: other arrangement	14.2	24.7
	Self-employed	21.7	35.4
	Total	24.7	33.9
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee: permanent contract	12.3	16.7
	Employee: other arrangement	4.5	14.4
	Self-employed	4.1	13.6
	Total	9.2	15.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee: permanent contract	13.2	16.0
	Employee: other arrangement	15.2	16.0
	Self-employed	15.7	17.2
	Total	13.6	16.2
DK (Denmark)	Employee: permanent contract	29.9	33.6
	Employee: other arrangement	23.2	14.8
	Self-employed	41.9	33.1
	Total	29.5	30.8
DE (Germany)	Employee: permanent contract	14.6	12.3
	Employee: other arrangement	8.5	16.2
	Self-employed	15.0	16.8
	Total	13.6	13.3
EE (Estonia)	Employee: permanent contract	20.2	31.4
	Employee: other arrangement	8.3	12.6
	Self-employed	26.3	34.2
	Total	18.9	28.9
EL (Greece)	Employee: permanent contract	16.7	32.5
	Employee: other arrangement	5.4	15.6
	Self-employed	8.3	15.0
	Total	10.5	21.5
ES (Spain)	Employee: permanent contract	21.4	30.1
	Employee: other arrangement	17.4	18.2
	Self-employed	17.1	24.5
	Total	19.5	25.9
FR (France)	Employee: permanent contract	24.7	28.6
	Employee: other arrangement	17.8	17.7
	Self-employed	16.0	31.2
	Total	23.3	26.8
IE (Ireland)	Employee: permanent contract	30.9	47.0
	Employee: other arrangement	18.1	27.5
	Self-employed	8.5	34.5
	Total	22.0	37.8
IT (Italy)	Employee: permanent contract	14.3	17.8
	Employee: other arrangement	8.6	18.4
	Self-employed	14.1	16.5
	Total	13.1	17.2
CY (Cyprus)	Employee: permanent contract	13.5	26.1
	Employee: other arrangement	15.8	18.1
	Self-employed	6.7	9.8
	Total	13.3	19.7
LV (Latvia)	Employee: permanent contract	13.8	27.5
	Employee: other arrangement	6.5	10.2
	Self-employed	5.7	29.4
	Total	11.8	24.8
LT (Lithuania)	Employee: permanent contract	14.9	23.2
	Employee: other arrangement	12.3	12.7
	Self-employed	16.9	18.6
	Total	15.1	21.4
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee: permanent contract	26.4	39.5
	Employee: other arrangement	12.4	34.6
	Self-employed	40.5	48.7
	Total	26.9	39.4
HU (Hungary)	Employee: permanent contract	11.4	22.9
	Employee: other arrangement	10.5	16.7
	Self-employed	16.6	27.3
	Total	12.2	22.3
MT (Malta)	Employee: permanent contract	25.3	37.1
	Employee: other arrangement	20.1	23.8
	Self-employed	14.7	22.5
	Total	21.6	30.5
NL (Netherlands)	Employee: permanent contract	31.2	35.0
	Employee: other arrangement	23.8	18.8
	Self-employed	33.1	25.0
	Total	30.1	30.5
AT (Austria)	Employee: permanent contract	27.8	26.6
	Employee: other arrangement	15.4	22.1
	Self-employed	36.5	25.6
	Total	27.7	25.3
PL (Poland)	Employee: permanent contract	15.5	16.7
	Employee: other arrangement	9.4	10.4
	Self-employed	6.0	12.7
	Total	11.9	13.9
PT (Portugal)	Employee: permanent contract	14.7	16.4
	Employee: other arrangement	15.4	14.5
	Self-employed	12.4	14.1
	Total	14.1	15.0
RO (Romania)	Employee: permanent contract	7.6	13.5
	Employee: other arrangement	5.9	14.9
	Self-employed	0.7	5.5
	Total	5.1	10.7
SI (Slovenia)	Employee: permanent contract	21.9	30.1
	Employee: other arrangement	13.2	27.5
	Self-employed	15.7	37.9
	Total	19.3	29.9
SK (Slovakia)	Employee: permanent contract	15.4	19.4
	Employee: other arrangement	7.2	4.6
	Self-employed	21.4	25.5
	Total	14.9	17.8
FI (Finland)	Employee: permanent contract	22.4	27.8
	Employee: other arrangement	17.3	27.2
	Self-employed	17.0	26.2
	Total	20.7	27.1
SE (Sweden)	Employee: permanent contract	24.7	35.0
	Employee: other arrangement	21.7	31.6
	Self-employed	25.0	32.7
	Total	24.3	33.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee: permanent contract	27.2	37.0
	Employee: other arrangement	18.7	26.6
	Self-employed	15.3	27.6
	Total	23.0	33.6
HR (Croatia)	Employee: permanent contract	22.5	23.0
	Employee: other arrangement	17.1	24.3
	Self-employed	26.3	22.2
	Total	22.3	22.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee: permanent contract	.	22.7
	Employee: other arrangement	.	16.5
	Self-employed	.	19.1
	Total	.	19.6
TR (Turkey)	Employee: permanent contract	27.5	20.8
	Employee: other arrangement	6.4	9.6
	Self-employed	3.2	4.6
	Total	6.8	10.1
NO (Norway)	Employee: permanent contract	22.4	33.7
	Employee: other arrangement	7.0	24.7
	Self-employed	21.6	17.0
	Total	20.1	31.5
AL (Albania)	Employee: permanent contract	.	17.4
	Employee: other arrangement	.	12.3
	Self-employed	.	2.0
	Total	.	8.4
XK (Kosovo)	Employee: permanent contract	.	33.5
	Employee: other arrangement	.	27.5
	Self-employed	.	25.1
	Total	.	28.4
ME (Montenegro)	Employee: permanent contract	.	20.3
	Employee: other arrangement	.	17.3
	Self-employed	.	11.3
	Total	.	17.7
CH (Switzerland)	Employee: permanent contract	24.5	.
	Employee: other arrangement	13.0	.
	Self-employed	16.9	.
	Total	21.9	.
EC12	Employee: permanent contract	20.9	25.2
	Employee: other arrangement	15.1	19.1
	Self-employed	15.6	22.5
	Total	18.9	23.4
EU15	Employee: permanent contract	21.2	25.6
	Employee: other arrangement	15.3	19.4
	Self-employed	16.3	22.8
	Total	19.3	23.8
EU27	Employee: permanent contract	19.7	24.1
	Employee: other arrangement	14.1	18.2
	Self-employed	14.2	20.6
	Total	17.7	22.1

Industry/services

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Country	Industry/services	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	18.6	30.4
	Services	26.9	35.0
	Total	24.7	33.9
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	3.7	7.8
	Services	12.4	21.1
	Total	9.2	15.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	7.5	14.1
	Services	17.3	17.2
	Total	13.6	16.2
DK (Denmark)	Industry	19.2	25.9
	Services	33.4	32.2
	Total	29.5	30.8
DE (Germany)	Industry	8.8	12.3
	Services	15.2	13.6
	Total	13.6	13.3
EE (Estonia)	Industry	8.2	15.6
	Services	26.4	36.0
	Total	18.9	28.9
EL (Greece)	Industry	4.7	9.5
	Services	13.7	27.3
	Total	10.5	21.5
ES (Spain)	Industry	14.2	11.6
	Services	22.1	31.3
	Total	19.5	25.9
FR (France)	Industry	20.3	23.2
	Services	24.7	28.0
	Total	23.3	26.8
IE (Ireland)	Industry	16.6	33.3
	Services	25.3	39.3
	Total	22.0	37.8
IT (Italy)	Industry	6.0	8.3
	Services	17.1	21.4
	Total	13.1	17.2
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	6.5	9.8
	Services	16.2	22.8
	Total	13.3	19.7
LV (Latvia)	Industry	6.3	15.3
	Services	15.2	29.2
	Total	11.8	24.8
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	8.4	10.8
	Services	20.5	27.0
	Total	15.1	21.4
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	17.1	27.3
	Services	29.9	41.4
	Total	26.9	39.4
HU (Hungary)	Industry	9.2	9.6
	Services	14.1	29.2
	Total	12.2	22.3
MT (Malta)	Industry	13.1	15.7
	Services	25.5	35.2
	Total	21.6	30.5
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	25.0	20.6
	Services	31.6	33.2
	Total	30.1	30.5
AT (Austria)	Industry	14.9	19.0
	Services	34.0	27.8
	Total	27.7	25.3
PL (Poland)	Industry	4.5	6.1
	Services	18.2	19.1
	Total	11.9	13.9
PT (Portugal)	Industry	9.6	7.3
	Services	17.5	19.4
	Total	14.1	15.0
RO (Romania)	Industry	2.6	6.4
	Services	9.8	16.0
	Total	5.1	10.7
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	11.7	22.5
	Services	26.0	34.5
	Total	19.3	29.9
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	7.4	9.2
	Services	20.9	23.6
	Total	14.9	17.8
FI (Finland)	Industry	16.9	19.9
	Services	22.3	29.9
	Total	20.7	27.1
SE (Sweden)	Industry	18.6	21.8
	Services	25.9	36.9
	Total	24.3	33.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	13.0	23.3
	Services	26.1	36.3
	Total	23.0	33.6
HR (Croatia)	Industry	20.3	11.4
	Services	23.6	28.7
	Total	22.3	22.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	8.8
	Services	.	26.8
	Total	.	19.6
TR (Turkey)	Industry	2.8	4.3
	Services	12.5	15.2
	Total	6.8	10.1
NO (Norway)	Industry	13.2	29.6
	Services	22.1	32.1
	Total	20.1	31.5
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	5.3
	Services	.	11.1
	Total	.	8.4
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	22.1
	Services	.	31.9
	Total	.	28.4
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	12.0
	Services	.	20.1
	Total	.	17.7
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	12.5	.
	Services	25.2	.
	Total	21.9	.
EC12	Industry	12.4	15.5
	Services	21.6	26.2
	Total	18.9	23.4
EU15	Industry	12.6	15.8
	Services	22.0	26.6
	Total	19.3	23.8
EU27	Industry	10.6	13.7
	Services	21.2	25.7
	Total	17.7	22.1

Type of occupation

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Country	Type of occupation	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	37.9	45.8
	Low-skilled clerical	29.9	40.4
	High-skilled manual	7.7	15.1
	Low-skilled manual	2.4	10.1
	Total	24.7	33.9
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	21.1	42.2
	Low-skilled clerical	15.0	19.9
	High-skilled manual	0.9	1.9
	Low-skilled manual	0.3	1.0
	Total	9.2	15.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	27.1	30.0
	Low-skilled clerical	21.3	21.8
	High-skilled manual	2.8	4.7
	Low-skilled manual	2.0	2.8
	Total	13.6	16.2
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	42.1	54.2
	Low-skilled clerical	39.1	32.8
	High-skilled manual	8.0	10.5
	Low-skilled manual	5.7	7.1
	Total	29.5	30.8
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	20.8	18.7
	Low-skilled clerical	18.0	18.2
	High-skilled manual	2.1	3.0
	Low-skilled manual	4.0	1.6
	Total	13.6	13.3
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	41.5	52.4
	Low-skilled clerical	25.4	38.6
	High-skilled manual	0.7	2.5
	Low-skilled manual	1.8	1.5
	Total	18.9	28.9
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	15.1	40.2
	Low-skilled clerical	19.0	31.5
	High-skilled manual	0.8	1.4
	Low-skilled manual	1.9	1.9
	Total	10.5	21.5
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	37.4	52.5
	Low-skilled clerical	31.3	32.6
	High-skilled manual	2.2	6.4
	Low-skilled manual	3.4	3.3
	Total	19.5	25.9
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	37.8	39.6
	Low-skilled clerical	30.8	36.5
	High-skilled manual	3.0	5.4
	Low-skilled manual	8.4	4.1
	Total	23.3	26.8
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	35.2	58.5
	Low-skilled clerical	27.3	40.6
	High-skilled manual	3.4	5.6
	Low-skilled manual	1.9	2.9
	Total	22.0	37.8
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	19.4	22.2
	Low-skilled clerical	18.3	27.7
	High-skilled manual	1.1	5.0
	Low-skilled manual	2.0	0.5
	Total	13.1	17.2
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	17.6	39.2
	Low-skilled clerical	24.3	26.0
	High-skilled manual	0.0	3.9
	Low-skilled manual	1.7	1.6
	Total	13.3	19.7
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	20.7	48.5
	Low-skilled clerical	17.1	31.7
	High-skilled manual	2.9	4.0
	Low-skilled manual	4.2	2.5
	Total	11.8	24.8
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	24.2	41.0
	Low-skilled clerical	32.1	26.6
	High-skilled manual	1.4	0.6
	Low-skilled manual	2.6	5.2
	Total	15.1	21.4
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	42.3	52.5
	Low-skilled clerical	31.4	46.9
	High-skilled manual	1.4	10.2
	Low-skilled manual	9.8	7.6
	Total	26.9	39.4
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	20.9	50.8
	Low-skilled clerical	15.2	26.7
	High-skilled manual	6.0	1.8
	Low-skilled manual	5.0	4.5
	Total	12.2	22.3
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	54.2	61.3
	Low-skilled clerical	26.0	37.1
	High-skilled manual	4.2	3.3
	Low-skilled manual	2.2	3.1
	Total	21.6	30.5
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	39.3	42.2
	Low-skilled clerical	33.6	35.0
	High-skilled manual	9.6	8.8
	Low-skilled manual	11.8	5.6
	Total	30.1	30.5
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	42.5	27.7
	Low-skilled clerical	38.2	39.7
	High-skilled manual	5.6	3.4
	Low-skilled manual	6.2	4.0
	Total	27.7	25.3
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	35.3	32.2
	Low-skilled clerical	18.7	18.5
	High-skilled manual	0.3	0.9
	Low-skilled manual	3.0	2.4
	Total	11.9	13.9
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	24.8	23.8
	Low-skilled clerical	23.3	28.6
	High-skilled manual	2.0	1.3
	Low-skilled manual	6.5	1.6
	Total	14.1	15.0
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	18.6	25.0
	Low-skilled clerical	11.8	17.9
	High-skilled manual	0.6	0.0
	Low-skilled manual	0.9	0.6
	Total	5.1	10.7
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	42.8	50.8
	Low-skilled clerical	27.9	39.8
	High-skilled manual	1.7	8.3
	Low-skilled manual	0.0	3.4
	Total	19.3	29.9
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	37.7	42.3
	Low-skilled clerical	18.9	26.4
	High-skilled manual	2.5	1.1
	Low-skilled manual	2.7	1.1
	Total	14.9	17.8
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	34.6	43.5
	Low-skilled clerical	24.2	31.4
	High-skilled manual	3.0	4.6
	Low-skilled manual	2.6	6.4
	Total	20.7	27.1
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	28.3	50.9
	Low-skilled clerical	33.1	38.9
	High-skilled manual	8.8	6.7
	Low-skilled manual	5.0	11.2
	Total	24.3	33.9
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	40.4	59.7
	Low-skilled clerical	24.9	32.7
	High-skilled manual	2.1	4.2
	Low-skilled manual	2.8	5.4
	Total	23.0	33.6
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	40.2	45.7
	Low-skilled clerical	33.1	31.1
	High-skilled manual	14.9	4.4
	Low-skilled manual	6.6	0.5
	Total	22.3	22.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	45.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	31.9
	High-skilled manual	.	4.8
	Low-skilled manual	.	3.8
	Total	.	19.6
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	16.4	19.2
	Low-skilled clerical	15.9	19.8
	High-skilled manual	2.0	3.7
	Low-skilled manual	3.1	3.3
	Total	6.8	10.1
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	26.0	54.3
	Low-skilled clerical	24.9	33.4
	High-skilled manual	6.8	5.5
	Low-skilled manual	4.7	11.4
	Total	20.1	31.5
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	20.4
	Low-skilled clerical	.	15.4
	High-skilled manual	.	1.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	0.3
	Total	.	8.4
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	35.9
	Low-skilled clerical	.	34.5
	High-skilled manual	.	12.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	13.2
	Total	.	28.4
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	29.3
	Low-skilled clerical	.	22.6
	High-skilled manual	.	1.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	1.0
	Total	.	17.7
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	41.5	.
	Low-skilled clerical	23.1	.
	High-skilled manual	5.9	.
	Low-skilled manual	0.0	.
	Total	21.9	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	30.9	40.0
	Low-skilled clerical	24.5	29.1
	High-skilled manual	2.5	4.7
	Low-skilled manual	4.7	3.2
	Total	18.9	23.4
EU15	High-skilled clerical	31.0	40.2
	Low-skilled clerical	25.2	29.6
	High-skilled manual	2.7	4.7
	Low-skilled manual	4.7	3.5
	Total	19.3	23.8
EU27	High-skilled clerical	30.7	39.1
	Low-skilled clerical	24.1	28.4
	High-skilled manual	2.2	3.7
	Low-skilled manual	4.1	3.2
	Total	17.7	22.1

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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