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Do you think you will be able to do your current job when you are 60 years old? (q75)

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Note: This question was asked of respondents under the age of 60

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Gender

Do you think you will be able to do your current job when you are 60 years old? (q75) - Yes, I think so

Country

Gender

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Male

52.7

54.4

59.6

Female

48.4

49.7

54.2

Total

50.9

52.3

57.1

BG (Bulgaria)

Male

46.3

49.6

50.7

Female

36.7

38.6

48.8

Total

41.7

44.2

49.8

CZ (Czech Republic)

Male

58.0

55.4

51.1

Female

51.5

53.3

58.0

Total

55.1

54.5

54.1

DK (Denmark)

Male

65.8

71.1

67.0

Female

61.1

66.1

68.2

Total

63.6

68.8

67.6

DE (Germany)

Male

67.1

70.7

72.4

Female

63.4

77.0

71.4

Total

65.4

73.6

72.0

EE (Estonia)

Male

65.8

57.8

59.4

Female

54.2

59.8

58.6

Total

60.4

58.8

59.0

EL (Greece)

Male

50.8

43.4

47.9

Female

45.2

35.9

41.1

Total

48.7

40.5

45.1

ES (Spain)

Male

62.8

52.8

50.2

Female

52.7

54.5

47.1

Total

59.0

53.5

48.9

FR (France)

Male

45.1

50.0

45.5

Female

43.5

47.1

46.0

Total

44.4

48.6

45.7

IE (Ireland)

Male

62.6

52.0

66.8

Female

53.4

54.9

70.3

Total

58.8

53.2

68.5

IT (Italy)

Male

64.9

61.3

59.2

Female

55.0

57.8

59.5

Total

61.3

59.9

59.3

CY (Cyprus)

Male

52.8

59.2

63.5

Female

47.9

51.5

57.8

Total

50.7

55.8

60.9

LV (Latvia)

Male

57.4

52.5

60.6

Female

47.2

55.3

55.8

Total

52.3

53.9

58.1

LT (Lithuania)

Male

58.2

57.1

57.1

Female

52.4

52.6

52.6

Total

55.2

54.9

54.7

LU (Luxembourg)

Male

56.1

57.3

53.0

Female

56.3

50.1

48.6

Total

56.2

54.4

51.1

HU (Hungary)

Male

51.5

52.7

51.6

Female

44.9

51.3

42.9

Total

48.4

52.1

47.6

MT (Malta)

Male

58.3

55.4

53.2

Female

47.2

44.2

50.3

Total

55.1

51.9

52.2

NL (Netherlands)

Male

64.3

73.2

73.8

Female

61.3

70.6

77.1

Total

63.0

72.1

75.4

AT (Austria)

Male

66.2

57.6

56.6

Female

61.7

62.7

56.8

Total

64.2

59.9

56.7

PL (Poland)

Male

57.1

46.3

53.0

Female

49.1

40.4

45.4

Total

53.5

43.6

49.6

PT (Portugal)

Male

43.6

44.9

44.0

Female

46.2

46.6

35.9

Total

44.8

45.7

40.2

RO (Romania)

Male

48.7

48.7

54.2

Female

43.9

48.9

55.7

Total

46.4

48.8

54.8

SI (Slovenia)

Male

35.0

41.9

28.9

Female

23.4

23.8

21.5

Total

29.9

33.7

25.6

SK (Slovakia)

Male

55.1

38.7

51.3

Female

38.1

35.9

51.1

Total

47.2

37.4

51.2

FI (Finland)

Male

61.8

65.6

63.5

Female

59.4

64.7

63.6

Total

60.6

65.2

63.5

SE (Sweden)

Male

59.5

67.8

67.9

Female

55.6

71.7

65.5

Total

57.6

69.7

66.7

UK (United Kingdom)

Male

61.1

63.6

66.0

Female

66.5

63.4

67.7

Total

63.6

63.5

66.8

HR (Croatia)

Male

.

45.7

46.8

Female

.

38.8

48.5

Total

.

42.7

47.6

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Male

.

.

39.8

Female

.

.

35.8

Total

.

.

38.2

TR (Turkey)

Male

.

31.5

24.2

Female

.

27.7

19.0

Total

.

30.4

22.8

NO (Norway)

Male

.

74.0

69.2

Female

.

69.4

66.8

Total

.

71.8

68.0

AL (Albania)

Male

.

.

51.0

Female

.

.

48.1

Total

.

.

49.7

XK (Kosovo)

Male

.

.

35.1

Female

.

.

53.3

Total

.

.

40.4

ME (Montenegro)

Male

.

.

38.4

Female

.

.

47.7

Total

.

.

42.5

CH (Switzerland)

Male

.

67.7

.

Female

.

68.7

.

Total

.

68.1

.

EC12

Male

59.9

60.5

60.4

Female

57.1

60.9

60.2

Total

58.7

60.7

60.3

EU15

Male

60.1

60.7

60.5

Female

57.2

61.3

60.3

Total

58.8

61.0

60.4

EU27

Male

58.8

58.4

59.0

Female

54.8

58.0

58.3

Total

57.1

58.3

58.7

Age

Do you think you will be able to do your current job when you are 60 years old? (q75) - Yes, I think so

Country

Age

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Under 30

43.2

43.6

45.5

30 to 49

51.0

51.7

57.6

50+

61.7

64.8

67.0

Total

50.9

52.3

57.1

BG (Bulgaria)

Under 30

28.2

33.5

46.2

30 to 49

38.1

42.4

44.2

50+

64.7

59.6

64.1

Total

41.7

44.2

49.8

CZ (Czech Republic)

Under 30

39.0

42.5

42.2

30 to 49

59.5

53.6

51.8

50+

62.0

69.4

70.2

Total

55.1

54.5

54.1

DK (Denmark)

Under 30

44.5

54.6

45.9

30 to 49

63.8

65.7

70.0

50+

86.6

90.7

83.6

Total

63.6

68.8

67.6

DE (Germany)

Under 30

53.5

57.3

58.7

30 to 49

65.4

77.8

73.1

50+

77.8

78.1

80.6

Total

65.4

73.6

72.0

EE (Estonia)

Under 30

47.5

48.0

47.7

30 to 49

57.3

56.7

56.7

50+

80.6

73.8

75.6

Total

60.4

58.8

59.0

EL (Greece)

Under 30

36.3

37.9

42.0

30 to 49

48.9

34.0

41.6

50+

65.9

63.3

56.4

Total

48.7

40.5

45.1

ES (Spain)

Under 30

47.8

36.5

33.2

30 to 49

58.6

56.3

47.4

50+

79.9

70.2

68.8

Total

59.0

53.5

48.9

FR (France)

Under 30

31.7

44.2

33.0

30 to 49

45.0

46.0

45.4

50+

56.7

58.7

58.8

Total

44.4

48.6

45.7

IE (Ireland)

Under 30

49.3

37.3

52.3

30 to 49

58.6

54.7

68.1

50+

78.7

79.2

89.7

Total

58.8

53.2

68.5

IT (Italy)

Under 30

50.2

45.7

54.9

30 to 49

61.0

60.7

58.3

50+

74.6

75.2

64.6

Total

61.3

59.9

59.3

CY (Cyprus)

Under 30

40.3

34.8

53.0

30 to 49

50.2

59.0

60.6

50+

64.8

76.1

69.4

Total

50.7

55.8

60.9

LV (Latvia)

Under 30

39.6

44.7

40.5

30 to 49

51.7

52.4

57.7

50+

70.9

68.2

77.1

Total

52.3

53.9

58.1

LT (Lithuania)

Under 30

42.1

44.4

46.1

30 to 49

55.6

54.0

53.9

50+

71.9

68.6

64.4

Total

55.2

54.9

54.7

LU (Luxembourg)

Under 30

41.2

32.5

44.8

30 to 49

60.7

57.4

51.6

50+

58.5

64.9

56.0

Total

56.2

54.4

51.1

HU (Hungary)

Under 30

43.6

51.4

44.0

30 to 49

47.7

48.6

45.8

50+

58.1

62.0

54.5

Total

48.4

52.1

47.6

MT (Malta)

Under 30

45.4

38.5

41.5

30 to 49

57.4

52.6

47.9

50+

67.6

75.4

78.9

Total

55.1

51.9

52.2

NL (Netherlands)

Under 30

44.4

59.7

61.9

30 to 49

66.9

72.8

76.0

50+

82.0

87.8

88.5

Total

63.0

72.1

75.4

AT (Austria)

Under 30

50.0

48.9

49.7

30 to 49

67.3

62.8

56.3

50+

73.9

64.3

64.0

Total

64.2

59.9

56.7

PL (Poland)

Under 30

55.2

35.4

46.2

30 to 49

48.4

41.5

47.2

50+

67.2

61.1

61.3

Total

53.5

43.6

49.6

PT (Portugal)

Under 30

45.1

40.8

34.5

30 to 49

38.8

45.0

37.5

50+

58.3

52.6

50.3

Total

44.8

45.7

40.2

RO (Romania)

Under 30

46.0

33.5

42.7

30 to 49

46.5

52.0

54.0

50+

46.9

61.5

69.1

Total

46.4

48.8

54.8

SI (Slovenia)

Under 30

37.0

27.9

19.4

30 to 49

26.2

33.1

22.4

50+

33.1

43.4

39.6

Total

29.9

33.7

25.6

SK (Slovakia)

Under 30

43.9

33.6

45.0

30 to 49

47.4

36.8

49.3

50+

51.6

44.5

61.6

Total

47.2

37.4

51.2

FI (Finland)

Under 30

39.7

53.9

53.7

30 to 49

63.2

62.1

58.4

50+

76.0

80.5

81.6

Total

60.6

65.2

63.5

SE (Sweden)

Under 30

34.7

59.6

47.6

30 to 49

56.3

66.5

65.3

50+

78.5

84.2

86.5

Total

57.6

69.7

66.7

UK (United Kingdom)

Under 30

49.1

47.7

53.3

30 to 49

63.5

65.5

66.6

50+

81.0

77.6

84.9

Total

63.6

63.5

66.8

HR (Croatia)

Under 30

.

33.7

39.2

30 to 49

.

38.7

45.1

50+

.

59.2

58.3

Total

.

42.7

47.6

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Under 30

.

.

34.7

30 to 49

.

.

37.7

50+

.

.

42.8

Total

.

.

38.2

TR (Turkey)

Under 30

.

25.0

18.1

30 to 49

.

29.5

21.8

50+

.

51.8

45.5

Total

.

30.4

22.8

NO (Norway)

Under 30

.

63.7

48.3

30 to 49

.

70.7

67.1

50+

.

83.8

90.9

Total

.

71.8

68.0

AL (Albania)

Under 30

.

.

36.9

30 to 49

.

.

50.2

50+

.

.

58.8

Total

.

.

49.7

XK (Kosovo)

Under 30

.

.

31.5

30 to 49

.

.

40.8

50+

.

.

57.7

Total

.

.

40.4

ME (Montenegro)

Under 30

.

.

37.5

30 to 49

.

.

40.7

50+

.

.

52.8

Total

.

.

42.5

CH (Switzerland)

Under 30

.

55.5

.

30 to 49

.

66.3

.

50+

.

88.4

.

Total

.

68.1

.

EC12

Under 30

46.3

47.6

48.8

30 to 49

58.7

61.6

59.6

50+

73.8

72.6

72.9

Total

58.7

60.7

60.3

EU15

Under 30

46.0

48.0

48.9

30 to 49

58.9

61.8

59.6

50+

74.0

73.0

73.1

Total

58.8

61.0

60.4

EU27

Under 30

46.1

45.9

48.0

30 to 49

56.8

58.7

57.6

50+

71.0

70.9

71.4

Total

57.1

58.3

58.7

Employment status

Do you think you will be able to do your current job when you are 60 years old? (q75) - Yes, I think so

Country

Employment status

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Employee: permanent contract

48.1

50.3

56.5

Employee: other arrangement

56.3

36.8

48.8

Self-employed

60.9

75.1

70.5

Total

50.9

52.3

57.1

BG (Bulgaria)

Employee: permanent contract

42.5

44.3

47.8

Employee: other arrangement

36.0

35.3

52.0

Self-employed

53.3

58.8

58.6

Total

41.7

44.2

49.8

CZ (Czech Republic)

Employee: permanent contract

55.5

53.9

55.3

Employee: other arrangement

36.1

45.5

29.5

Self-employed

66.1

67.8

67.9

Total

55.1

54.5

54.1

DK (Denmark)

Employee: permanent contract

64.7

70.0

70.8

Employee: other arrangement

56.6

62.4

52.7

Self-employed

70.6

70.5

67.3

Total

63.6

68.8

67.6

DE (Germany)

Employee: permanent contract

64.6

78.3

74.0

Employee: other arrangement

48.9

46.2

57.0

Self-employed

85.0

73.5

85.5

Total

65.4

73.6

72.0

EE (Estonia)

Employee: permanent contract

60.4

60.1

60.5

Employee: other arrangement

54.1

44.6

44.0

Self-employed

69.4

68.0

67.4

Total

60.4

58.8

59.0

EL (Greece)

Employee: permanent contract

47.3

40.2

43.2

Employee: other arrangement

41.8

38.0

39.3

Self-employed

56.0

44.2

52.7

Total

48.7

40.5

45.1

ES (Spain)

Employee: permanent contract

60.7

56.5

53.2

Employee: other arrangement

47.1

40.1

36.9

Self-employed

69.8

65.9

59.0

Total

59.0

53.5

48.9

FR (France)

Employee: permanent contract

44.3

46.9

44.5

Employee: other arrangement

38.9

44.8

34.4

Self-employed

54.0

63.4

66.6

Total

44.4

48.6

45.7

IE (Ireland)

Employee: permanent contract

56.7

54.7

68.4

Employee: other arrangement

61.1

47.4

64.1

Self-employed

64.1

60.7

79.9

Total

58.8

53.2

68.5

IT (Italy)

Employee: permanent contract

60.3

53.7

59.0

Employee: other arrangement

44.3

59.5

53.7

Self-employed

72.0

71.8

67.0

Total

61.3

59.9

59.3

CY (Cyprus)

Employee: permanent contract

52.1

56.0

64.8

Employee: other arrangement

48.9

56.0

57.4

Self-employed

51.0

54.5

58.9

Total

50.7

55.8

60.9

LV (Latvia)

Employee: permanent contract

55.7

54.2

58.6

Employee: other arrangement

44.1

45.0

52.7

Self-employed

61.1

64.3

62.1

Total

52.3

53.9

58.1

LT (Lithuania)

Employee: permanent contract

59.7

55.1

56.3

Employee: other arrangement

43.7

45.8

36.9

Self-employed

46.0

61.0

62.9

Total

55.2

54.9

54.7

LU (Luxembourg)

Employee: permanent contract

53.5

51.8

50.4

Employee: other arrangement

38.9

59.2

45.5

Self-employed

92.5

73.5

62.0

Total

56.2

54.4

51.1

HU (Hungary)

Employee: permanent contract

47.1

50.5

46.7

Employee: other arrangement

50.0

62.3

44.6

Self-employed

56.1

52.0

58.7

Total

48.4

52.1

47.6

MT (Malta)

Employee: permanent contract

59.2

49.8

53.6

Employee: other arrangement

45.5

53.2

46.9

Self-employed

41.3

60.0

61.9

Total

55.1

51.9

52.2

NL (Netherlands)

Employee: permanent contract

64.7

71.8

77.3

Employee: other arrangement

51.7

66.8

61.9

Self-employed

68.5

82.5

87.3

Total

63.0

72.1

75.4

AT (Austria)

Employee: permanent contract

62.6

59.2

54.6

Employee: other arrangement

44.7

54.7

50.8

Self-employed

89.1

68.6

74.8

Total

64.2

59.9

56.7

PL (Poland)

Employee: permanent contract

52.3

43.4

46.2

Employee: other arrangement

49.3

32.5

43.7

Self-employed

56.1

60.0

64.3

Total

53.5

43.6

49.6

PT (Portugal)

Employee: permanent contract

43.3

42.2

41.7

Employee: other arrangement

43.9

42.6

29.5

Self-employed

52.4

58.3

56.9

Total

44.8

45.7

40.2

RO (Romania)

Employee: permanent contract

46.2

49.6

54.9

Employee: other arrangement

45.6

41.1

46.5

Self-employed

43.7

54.0

63.5

Total

46.4

48.8

54.8

SI (Slovenia)

Employee: permanent contract

26.7

32.9

22.9

Employee: other arrangement

30.1

25.6

25.2

Self-employed

38.7

59.7

43.4

Total

29.9

33.7

25.6

SK (Slovakia)

Employee: permanent contract

46.9

36.4

51.7

Employee: other arrangement

32.5

35.3

35.8

Self-employed

66.0

46.3

67.3

Total

47.2

37.4

51.2

FI (Finland)

Employee: permanent contract

59.3

66.5

64.7

Employee: other arrangement

55.8

60.1

55.7

Self-employed

71.9

68.4

67.7

Total

60.6

65.2

63.5

SE (Sweden)

Employee: permanent contract

59.5

71.2

69.0

Employee: other arrangement

42.5

62.7

53.3

Self-employed

65.1

66.4

71.1

Total

57.6

69.7

66.7

UK (United Kingdom)

Employee: permanent contract

64.0

64.4

69.0

Employee: other arrangement

55.0

60.0

58.8

Self-employed

70.8

68.8

66.4

Total

63.6

63.5

66.8

HR (Croatia)

Employee: permanent contract

.

43.0

48.3

Employee: other arrangement

.

29.4

35.7

Self-employed

.

57.3

55.3

Total

.

42.7

47.6

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

40.5

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

33.6

Self-employed

.

.

42.9

Total

.

.

38.2

TR (Turkey)

Employee: permanent contract

.

23.4

20.8

Employee: other arrangement

.

31.4

16.3

Self-employed

.

31.8

32.6

Total

.

30.4

22.8

NO (Norway)

Employee: permanent contract

.

72.8

69.8

Employee: other arrangement

.

59.1

59.7

Self-employed

.

81.6

67.5

Total

.

71.8

68.0

AL (Albania)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

55.9

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

49.2

Self-employed

.

.

46.3

Total

.

.

49.7

XK (Kosovo)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

43.6

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

48.2

Self-employed

.

.

34.5

Total

.

.

40.4

ME (Montenegro)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

43.0

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

37.6

Self-employed

.

.

49.2

Total

.

.

42.5

CH (Switzerland)

Employee: permanent contract

.

66.8

.

Employee: other arrangement

.

64.9

.

Self-employed

.

80.7

.

Total

.

68.1

.

EC12

Employee: permanent contract

58.8

61.9

62.1

Employee: other arrangement

47.5

51.0

48.3

Self-employed

69.5

67.9

69.7

Total

58.7

60.7

60.3

EU15

Employee: permanent contract

58.9

62.2

62.2

Employee: other arrangement

47.5

51.4

48.6

Self-employed

69.9

67.9

69.8

Total

58.8

61.0

60.4

EU27

Employee: permanent contract

57.1

59.4

60.0

Employee: other arrangement

46.9

49.0

47.6

Self-employed

66.1

65.7

68.4

Total

57.1

58.3

58.7

Industry/services

Do you think you will be able to do your current job when you are 60 years old? (q75) - Yes, I think so

Country

Industry/services

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Industry

49.6

48.3

57.5

Services

51.4

53.7

57.1

Total

50.9

52.3

57.1

BG (Bulgaria)

Industry

40.4

40.6

46.2

Services

42.7

46.9

52.0

Total

41.7

44.2

49.8

CZ (Czech Republic)

Industry

49.5

45.6

49.2

Services

60.0

59.1

57.5

Total

55.1

54.5

54.1

DK (Denmark)

Industry

66.8

67.8

70.6

Services

62.3

69.0

66.7

Total

63.6

68.8

67.6

DE (Germany)

Industry

63.7

70.4

70.2

Services

66.3

75.3

72.7

Total

65.4

73.6

72.0

EE (Estonia)

Industry

62.5

44.0

52.1

Services

58.9

68.7

62.7

Total

60.4

58.8

59.0

EL (Greece)

Industry

51.4

34.8

38.8

Services

47.1

43.3

48.1

Total

48.7

40.5

45.1

ES (Spain)

Industry

58.7

50.2

43.4

Services

59.2

55.3

51.3

Total

59.0

53.5

48.9

FR (France)

Industry

41.8

48.4

43.2

Services

45.5

49.2

46.6

Total

44.4

48.6

45.7

IE (Ireland)

Industry

57.6

52.3

69.4

Services

59.5

53.9

68.1

Total

58.8

53.2

68.5

IT (Italy)

Industry

56.0

50.1

50.1

Services

64.2

65.4

63.7

Total

61.3

59.9

59.3

CY (Cyprus)

Industry

38.7

52.6

58.3

Services

55.2

56.9

61.7

Total

50.7

55.8

60.9

LV (Latvia)

Industry

52.5

50.0

53.9

Services

52.1

56.1

60.0

Total

52.3

53.9

58.1

LT (Lithuania)

Industry

54.0

53.4

53.8

Services

56.1

56.5

55.1

Total

55.2

54.9

54.7

LU (Luxembourg)

Industry

53.0

43.5

41.2

Services

57.2

57.7

52.6

Total

56.2

54.4

51.1

HU (Hungary)

Industry

46.8

54.4

40.3

Services

49.5

50.7

51.8

Total

48.4

52.1

47.6

MT (Malta)

Industry

57.4

48.9

39.6

Services

53.9

53.7

55.8

Total

55.1

51.9

52.2

NL (Netherlands)

Industry

67.4

75.8

73.1

Services

61.6

70.8

75.9

Total

63.0

72.1

75.4

AT (Austria)

Industry

59.4

55.1

57.1

Services

66.9

62.1

56.5

Total

64.2

59.9

56.7

PL (Poland)

Industry

53.9

40.3

48.9

Services

53.1

46.2

49.9

Total

53.5

43.6

49.6

PT (Portugal)

Industry

39.0

41.8

43.1

Services

49.8

48.7

38.5

Total

44.8

45.7

40.2

RO (Romania)

Industry

43.0

48.3

50.2

Services

53.7

50.1

58.4

Total

46.4

48.8

54.8

SI (Slovenia)

Industry

27.7

31.7

22.8

Services

32.0

35.6

27.3

Total

29.9

33.7

25.6

SK (Slovakia)

Industry

40.9

33.9

41.6

Services

51.9

40.1

58.5

Total

47.2

37.4

51.2

FI (Finland)

Industry

61.3

62.7

57.1

Services

60.2

66.2

66.3

Total

60.6

65.2

63.5

SE (Sweden)

Industry

61.9

68.7

64.7

Services

56.0

70.3

67.1

Total

57.6

69.7

66.7

UK (United Kingdom)

Industry

64.1

62.2

65.7

Services

63.4

63.9

67.1

Total

63.6

63.5

66.8

HR (Croatia)

Industry

.

42.1

49.2

Services

.

43.0

46.6

Total

.

42.7

47.6

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Industry

.

.

22.7

Services

.

.

49.5

Total

.

.

38.2

TR (Turkey)

Industry

.

28.5

21.8

Services

.

33.9

23.6

Total

.

30.4

22.8

NO (Norway)

Industry

.

75.4

64.7

Services

.

70.8

69.2

Total

.

71.8

68.0

AL (Albania)

Industry

.

.

43.7

Services

.

.

54.9

Total

.

.

49.7

XK (Kosovo)

Industry

.

.

35.9

Services

.

.

42.6

Total

.

.

40.4

ME (Montenegro)

Industry

.

.

37.2

Services

.

.

44.5

Total

.

.

42.5

CH (Switzerland)

Industry

.

67.1

.

Services

.

68.4

.

Total

.

68.1

.

EC12

Industry

57.1

57.0

56.5

Services

59.5

62.4

61.7

Total

58.7

60.7

60.3

EU15

Industry

57.3

57.3

56.6

Services

59.6

62.7

61.8

Total

58.8

61.0

60.4

EU27

Industry

54.6

53.8

54.3

Services

58.5

60.7

60.5

Total

57.1

58.3

58.7

Type of occupation

Do you think you will be able to do your current job when you are 60 years old? (q75) - Yes, I think so

Country

Type of occupation

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

High-skilled clerical

46.4

66.6

63.5

Low-skilled clerical

56.3

55.2

59.2

High-skilled manual

54.8

39.1

49.5

Low-skilled manual

43.3

31.5

45.1

Total

50.9

52.3

57.1

BG (Bulgaria)

High-skilled clerical

45.4

52.2

61.8

Low-skilled clerical

42.9

47.8

52.4

High-skilled manual

39.8

34.1

46.9

Low-skilled manual

38.5

41.1

39.4

Total

41.7

44.2

49.8

CZ (Czech Republic)

High-skilled clerical

69.7

68.9

75.3

Low-skilled clerical

64.5

57.2

57.8

High-skilled manual

37.1

46.8

42.7

Low-skilled manual

46.8

44.4

37.2

Total

55.1

54.5

54.1

DK (Denmark)

High-skilled clerical

75.9

74.5

75.2

Low-skilled clerical

59.0

71.3

69.2

High-skilled manual

54.8

64.5

53.4

Low-skilled manual

66.8

58.0

61.5

Total

63.6

68.8

67.6

DE (Germany)

High-skilled clerical

74.9

83.1

84.2

Low-skilled clerical

69.3

80.2

73.6

High-skilled manual

61.2

64.3

65.7

Low-skilled manual

46.6

53.3

56.6

Total

65.4

73.6

72.0

EE (Estonia)

High-skilled clerical

66.5

80.5

75.5

Low-skilled clerical

61.3

62.1

59.9

High-skilled manual

54.8

35.1

44.7

Low-skilled manual

58.0

49.0

45.9

Total

60.4

58.8

59.0

EL (Greece)

High-skilled clerical

56.1

54.2

59.6

Low-skilled clerical

44.9

38.8

45.0

High-skilled manual

48.3

33.6

39.3

Low-skilled manual

46.8

33.7

32.2

Total

48.7

40.5

45.1

ES (Spain)

High-skilled clerical

78.5

79.7

77.0

Low-skilled clerical

60.2

51.1

46.4

High-skilled manual

58.2

41.1

40.9

Low-skilled manual

41.8

45.0

32.5

Total

59.0

53.5

48.9

FR (France)

High-skilled clerical

59.5

63.0

57.9

Low-skilled clerical

46.5

53.0

50.7

High-skilled manual

42.3

39.2

35.2

Low-skilled manual

26.5

34.4

26.4

Total

44.4

48.6

45.7

IE (Ireland)

High-skilled clerical

62.3

54.3

72.1

Low-skilled clerical

57.3

55.1

69.4

High-skilled manual

61.6

53.2

68.1

Low-skilled manual

51.9

45.3

54.7

Total

58.8

53.2

68.5

IT (Italy)

High-skilled clerical

69.3

75.2

77.2

Low-skilled clerical

62.5

60.5

65.8

High-skilled manual

58.4

45.2

47.5

Low-skilled manual

54.8

44.4

40.4

Total

61.3

59.9

59.3

CY (Cyprus)

High-skilled clerical

71.1

63.0

67.2

Low-skilled clerical

48.8

60.5

65.7

High-skilled manual

38.9

42.2

49.8

Low-skilled manual

48.2

52.1

52.4

Total

50.7

55.8

60.9

LV (Latvia)

High-skilled clerical

67.1

72.4

71.9

Low-skilled clerical

49.3

52.1

52.6

High-skilled manual

44.3

49.4

52.5

Low-skilled manual

49.4

43.3

54.1

Total

52.3

53.9

58.1

LT (Lithuania)

High-skilled clerical

62.2

62.3

65.6

Low-skilled clerical

50.6

63.0

47.3

High-skilled manual

50.5

55.9

52.4

Low-skilled manual

58.2

43.3

51.7

Total

55.2

54.9

54.7

LU (Luxembourg)

High-skilled clerical

72.0

67.9

64.5

Low-skilled clerical

61.1

56.1

51.6

High-skilled manual

44.1

32.6

34.8

Low-skilled manual

36.7

44.2

31.9

Total

56.2

54.4

51.1

HU (Hungary)

High-skilled clerical

53.6

52.5

62.9

Low-skilled clerical

50.4

55.7

50.9

High-skilled manual

45.0

49.0

37.5

Low-skilled manual

44.1

47.9

36.1

Total

48.4

52.1

47.6

MT (Malta)

High-skilled clerical

67.1

66.8

66.5

Low-skilled clerical

52.7

53.6

52.0

High-skilled manual

46.8

53.5

34.8

Low-skilled manual

55.3

38.2

46.5

Total

55.1

51.9

52.2

NL (Netherlands)

High-skilled clerical

66.8

79.4

85.3

Low-skilled clerical

63.1

71.7

75.0

High-skilled manual

58.2

48.8

65.3

Low-skilled manual

59.3

68.7

61.4

Total

63.0

72.1

75.4

AT (Austria)

High-skilled clerical

83.1

63.6

68.8

Low-skilled clerical

67.2

68.4

61.8

High-skilled manual

60.8

49.6

46.6

Low-skilled manual

43.1

39.6

38.6

Total

64.2

59.9

56.7

PL (Poland)

High-skilled clerical

65.2

53.9

61.5

Low-skilled clerical

53.5

43.8

45.8

High-skilled manual

47.5

44.8

48.8

Low-skilled manual

51.6

34.9

41.8

Total

53.5

43.6

49.6

PT (Portugal)

High-skilled clerical

58.7

56.8

47.1

Low-skilled clerical

51.6

56.0

45.2

High-skilled manual

38.7

38.0

36.4

Low-skilled manual

37.1

33.9

29.7

Total

44.8

45.7

40.2

RO (Romania)

High-skilled clerical

62.0

65.2

74.1

Low-skilled clerical

52.2

51.3

57.3

High-skilled manual

41.2

47.0

48.3

Low-skilled manual

44.3

40.4

41.9

Total

46.4

48.8

54.8

SI (Slovenia)

High-skilled clerical

44.9

44.9

47.9

Low-skilled clerical

27.9

33.2

20.4

High-skilled manual

18.1

31.6

18.5

Low-skilled manual

29.2

26.0

13.5

Total

29.9

33.7

25.6

SK (Slovakia)

High-skilled clerical

58.3

52.6

68.2

Low-skilled clerical

49.0

38.9

55.0

High-skilled manual

35.8

29.0

45.9

Low-skilled manual

47.3

32.4

39.1

Total

47.2

37.4

51.2

FI (Finland)

High-skilled clerical

73.6

73.6

72.3

Low-skilled clerical

57.0

65.8

66.1

High-skilled manual

57.5

56.2

52.3

Low-skilled manual

47.8

57.9

52.3

Total

60.6

65.2

63.5

SE (Sweden)

High-skilled clerical

70.7

79.8

77.5

Low-skilled clerical

56.1

71.1

64.8

High-skilled manual

56.7

53.7

52.4

Low-skilled manual

47.0

63.1

65.8

Total

57.6

69.7

66.7

UK (United Kingdom)

High-skilled clerical

69.4

65.5

71.0

Low-skilled clerical

62.4

64.3

67.2

High-skilled manual

60.6

57.8

57.5

Low-skilled manual

57.2

62.2

63.3

Total

63.6

63.5

66.8

HR (Croatia)

High-skilled clerical

.

57.0

71.7

Low-skilled clerical

.

48.2

46.9

High-skilled manual

.

43.4

40.6

Low-skilled manual

.

31.9

35.1

Total

.

42.7

47.6

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

59.7

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

51.5

High-skilled manual

.

.

29.7

Low-skilled manual

.

.

23.2

Total

.

.

38.2

TR (Turkey)

High-skilled clerical

.

43.7

36.3

Low-skilled clerical

.

34.3

20.1

High-skilled manual

.

27.9

25.9

Low-skilled manual

.

22.9

14.0

Total

.

30.4

22.8

NO (Norway)

High-skilled clerical

.

75.8

81.1

Low-skilled clerical

.

69.8

69.7

High-skilled manual

.

70.6

48.2

Low-skilled manual

.

75.4

59.2

Total

.

71.8

68.0

AL (Albania)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

70.7

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

54.5

High-skilled manual

.

.

40.2

Low-skilled manual

.

.

38.2

Total

.

.

49.7

XK (Kosovo)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

53.8

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

37.8

High-skilled manual

.

.

32.1

Low-skilled manual

.

.

27.2

Total

.

.

40.4

ME (Montenegro)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

66.8

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

41.7

High-skilled manual

.

.

25.6

Low-skilled manual

.

.

28.0

Total

.

.

42.5

CH (Switzerland)

High-skilled clerical

.

71.0

.

Low-skilled clerical

.

69.4

.

High-skilled manual

.

66.0

.

Low-skilled manual

.

59.1

.

Total

.

68.1

.

EC12

High-skilled clerical

68.4

72.1

72.9

Low-skilled clerical

60.5

64.1

63.1

High-skilled manual

55.2

50.0

50.3

Low-skilled manual

46.1

47.3

44.7

Total

58.7

60.7

60.3

EU15

High-skilled clerical

68.8

72.2

73.0

Low-skilled clerical

60.5

64.4

63.1

High-skilled manual

55.4

50.1

50.3

Low-skilled manual

46.1

47.7

45.2

Total

58.8

61.0

60.4

EU27

High-skilled clerical

67.6

70.1

71.7

Low-skilled clerical

59.3

62.2

61.3

High-skilled manual

52.0

48.4

49.3

Low-skilled manual

46.2

45.7

44.1

Total

57.1

58.3

58.7

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010