EWCS 2010 Survey Results

Have you had on-the-job training in the past year? (q61c)

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Gender

Have you had on-the-job training in the past year? (q61c) - Yes
Country	Gender	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	38.1	35.7
	Female	34.2	37.0
	Total	36.4	36.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	19.9	21.9
	Female	19.1	21.5
	Total	19.5	21.7
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	32.1	30.2
	Female	33.5	34.6
	Total	32.7	32.1
DK (Denmark)	Male	31.3	48.1
	Female	32.7	45.8
	Total	31.9	47.0
DE (Germany)	Male	27.3	40.8
	Female	29.8	38.5
	Total	28.4	39.7
EE (Estonia)	Male	36.9	27.6
	Female	48.4	38.4
	Total	42.6	33.2
EL (Greece)	Male	15.8	13.4
	Female	16.4	19.9
	Total	16.0	16.0
ES (Spain)	Male	11.8	24.7
	Female	10.7	23.6
	Total	11.3	24.2
FR (France)	Male	22.5	25.6
	Female	24.8	24.9
	Total	23.6	25.3
IE (Ireland)	Male	29.1	37.2
	Female	32.7	38.6
	Total	30.6	37.8
IT (Italy)	Male	14.6	18.1
	Female	13.2	16.1
	Total	14.1	17.3
CY (Cyprus)	Male	22.4	29.4
	Female	24.0	24.3
	Total	23.1	27.1
LV (Latvia)	Male	37.3	27.1
	Female	34.9	31.5
	Total	36.1	29.3
LT (Lithuania)	Male	23.0	24.8
	Female	27.8	30.0
	Total	25.3	27.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	32.1	26.7
	Female	29.4	36.9
	Total	31.0	31.1
HU (Hungary)	Male	20.0	27.3
	Female	17.6	29.4
	Total	18.9	28.3
MT (Malta)	Male	24.0	24.6
	Female	37.1	36.0
	Total	28.1	28.4
NL (Netherlands)	Male	28.3	42.4
	Female	25.1	38.9
	Total	26.9	40.8
AT (Austria)	Male	32.3	44.1
	Female	36.5	42.9
	Total	34.2	43.5
PL (Poland)	Male	25.6	29.9
	Female	28.1	29.2
	Total	26.7	29.6
PT (Portugal)	Male	17.6	27.1
	Female	11.7	21.1
	Total	14.9	24.3
RO (Romania)	Male	9.9	17.6
	Female	10.7	17.5
	Total	10.3	17.6
SI (Slovenia)	Male	31.8	47.3
	Female	42.4	42.9
	Total	36.6	45.3
SK (Slovakia)	Male	45.3	50.3
	Female	50.2	50.0
	Total	47.5	50.2
FI (Finland)	Male	55.2	57.1
	Female	58.7	58.6
	Total	56.9	57.8
SE (Sweden)	Male	47.8	46.2
	Female	51.7	47.5
	Total	49.7	46.8
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	39.4	42.4
	Female	45.4	47.4
	Total	42.2	44.7
HR (Croatia)	Male	27.3	21.2
	Female	26.3	19.7
	Total	26.9	20.5
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	14.3
	Female	.	20.0
	Total	.	16.5
TR (Turkey)	Male	13.1	16.6
	Female	16.0	16.2
	Total	13.9	16.5
NO (Norway)	Male	31.9	46.3
	Female	42.1	51.3
	Total	36.7	48.7
AL (Albania)	Male	.	18.5
	Female	.	22.7
	Total	.	20.3
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	18.9
	Female	.	24.3
	Total	.	20.4
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	8.9
	Female	.	15.8
	Total	.	11.9
CH (Switzerland)	Male	47.6	.
	Female	41.3	.
	Total	44.7	.
EC12	Male	24.5	32.1
	Female	26.8	32.5
	Total	25.5	32.3
EU15	Male	25.6	33.1
	Female	28.2	33.5
	Total	26.8	33.3
EU27	Male	25.2	32.0
	Female	27.6	32.5
	Total	26.3	32.2

Age

Have you had on-the-job training in the past year? (q61c) - Yes
Country	Age	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	37.7	39.9
	30 to 49	38.8	37.1
	50+	27.6	30.8
	Total	36.4	36.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	32.1	35.9
	30 to 49	18.6	20.9
	50+	11.7	15.3
	Total	19.5	21.7
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	36.8	43.9
	30 to 49	32.4	30.4
	50+	29.8	28.6
	Total	32.7	32.1
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	31.6	61.7
	30 to 49	33.0	45.2
	50+	30.3	38.6
	Total	31.9	47.0
DE (Germany)	Under 30	42.0	52.6
	30 to 49	28.4	39.0
	50+	17.5	32.0
	Total	28.4	39.7
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	55.8	48.0
	30 to 49	41.6	33.2
	50+	34.7	23.8
	Total	42.6	33.2
EL (Greece)	Under 30	24.0	15.6
	30 to 49	16.4	16.1
	50+	7.9	15.8
	Total	16.0	16.0
ES (Spain)	Under 30	12.3	25.4
	30 to 49	12.8	25.9
	50+	5.9	18.9
	Total	11.3	24.2
FR (France)	Under 30	31.0	31.6
	30 to 49	22.4	25.7
	50+	20.5	18.8
	Total	23.6	25.3
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	37.0	42.2
	30 to 49	30.7	40.0
	50+	21.0	29.5
	Total	30.6	37.8
IT (Italy)	Under 30	22.3	25.5
	30 to 49	14.5	15.5
	50+	5.9	15.7
	Total	14.1	17.3
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	24.8	30.9
	30 to 49	27.8	30.0
	50+	10.8	19.2
	Total	23.1	27.1
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	46.6	47.5
	30 to 49	34.4	25.2
	50+	30.7	22.5
	Total	36.1	29.3
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	30.8	30.2
	30 to 49	26.4	28.4
	50+	17.8	24.0
	Total	25.3	27.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	37.6	34.2
	30 to 49	29.6	30.4
	50+	28.8	29.4
	Total	31.0	31.1
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	18.2	29.6
	30 to 49	20.6	29.8
	50+	15.5	24.3
	Total	18.9	28.3
MT (Malta)	Under 30	33.5	36.3
	30 to 49	28.2	26.0
	50+	18.7	22.2
	Total	28.1	28.4
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	21.2	40.1
	30 to 49	30.0	43.0
	50+	26.3	37.7
	Total	26.9	40.8
AT (Austria)	Under 30	45.4	55.9
	30 to 49	30.8	41.9
	50+	26.8	36.0
	Total	34.2	43.5
PL (Poland)	Under 30	23.8	36.6
	30 to 49	30.1	29.7
	50+	21.3	21.5
	Total	26.7	29.6
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	24.8	35.9
	30 to 49	14.7	26.8
	50+	6.4	13.9
	Total	14.9	24.3
RO (Romania)	Under 30	14.9	24.0
	30 to 49	10.8	17.7
	50+	5.0	12.3
	Total	10.3	17.6
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	40.0	50.6
	30 to 49	38.1	44.9
	50+	28.7	41.1
	Total	36.6	45.3
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	48.6	44.4
	30 to 49	49.3	51.6
	50+	40.9	51.7
	Total	47.5	50.2
FI (Finland)	Under 30	53.6	56.4
	30 to 49	59.6	62.6
	50+	54.4	52.4
	Total	56.9	57.8
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	51.6	44.4
	30 to 49	51.4	50.5
	50+	45.8	43.6
	Total	49.7	46.8
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	53.4	49.6
	30 to 49	42.6	48.2
	50+	31.0	33.9
	Total	42.2	44.7
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	27.6	23.3
	30 to 49	28.2	23.2
	50+	23.7	14.5
	Total	26.9	20.5
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	23.5
	30 to 49	.	16.5
	50+	.	10.4
	Total	.	16.5
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	19.0	22.4
	30 to 49	12.5	15.6
	50+	7.1	5.3
	Total	13.9	16.5
NO (Norway)	Under 30	32.5	58.4
	30 to 49	42.2	48.1
	50+	31.4	42.8
	Total	36.7	48.7
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	25.1
	30 to 49	.	19.9
	50+	.	17.9
	Total	.	20.3
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	18.2
	30 to 49	.	23.5
	50+	.	18.5
	Total	.	20.4
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	15.7
	30 to 49	.	13.2
	50+	.	5.4
	Total	.	11.9
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	49.5	.
	30 to 49	45.3	.
	50+	39.7	.
	Total	44.7	.
EC12	Under 30	33.6	40.1
	30 to 49	25.4	32.4
	50+	18.2	26.1
	Total	25.5	32.3
EU15	Under 30	34.5	40.8
	30 to 49	26.6	33.4
	50+	20.0	27.3
	Total	26.8	33.3
EU27	Under 30	32.8	39.6
	30 to 49	26.5	32.3
	50+	19.7	26.3
	Total	26.3	32.2

Employment status

Have you had on-the-job training in the past year? (q61c) - Yes
Country	Employment status	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee: permanent contract	43.3	39.7
	Employee: other arrangement	27.8	43.2
	Self-employed	15.1	16.1
	Total	36.4	36.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee: permanent contract	20.9	22.9
	Employee: other arrangement	21.4	24.2
	Self-employed	12.4	13.7
	Total	19.5	21.7
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee: permanent contract	36.9	36.0
	Employee: other arrangement	39.5	38.8
	Self-employed	11.3	11.9
	Total	32.7	32.1
DK (Denmark)	Employee: permanent contract	33.8	46.3
	Employee: other arrangement	29.8	66.8
	Self-employed	20.1	21.6
	Total	31.9	47.0
DE (Germany)	Employee: permanent contract	27.6	41.7
	Employee: other arrangement	42.1	48.0
	Self-employed	14.6	14.8
	Total	28.4	39.7
EE (Estonia)	Employee: permanent contract	45.7	36.7
	Employee: other arrangement	43.4	30.2
	Self-employed	17.2	13.9
	Total	42.6	33.2
EL (Greece)	Employee: permanent contract	22.3	22.4
	Employee: other arrangement	22.4	21.9
	Self-employed	4.1	4.6
	Total	16.0	16.0
ES (Spain)	Employee: permanent contract	13.9	29.7
	Employee: other arrangement	11.9	22.8
	Self-employed	3.8	4.4
	Total	11.3	24.2
FR (France)	Employee: permanent contract	23.4	25.9
	Employee: other arrangement	33.2	30.7
	Self-employed	9.6	15.9
	Total	23.6	25.3
IE (Ireland)	Employee: permanent contract	38.1	49.3
	Employee: other arrangement	31.6	36.7
	Self-employed	10.6	10.0
	Total	30.6	37.8
IT (Italy)	Employee: permanent contract	14.7	17.7
	Employee: other arrangement	16.5	28.4
	Self-employed	12.0	9.7
	Total	14.1	17.3
CY (Cyprus)	Employee: permanent contract	27.4	35.9
	Employee: other arrangement	26.6	26.6
	Self-employed	5.2	9.9
	Total	23.1	27.1
LV (Latvia)	Employee: permanent contract	38.5	32.7
	Employee: other arrangement	33.6	18.6
	Self-employed	20.7	15.8
	Total	36.1	29.3
LT (Lithuania)	Employee: permanent contract	30.4	32.2
	Employee: other arrangement	21.1	14.8
	Self-employed	8.2	9.9
	Total	25.3	27.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee: permanent contract	32.4	33.6
	Employee: other arrangement	28.6	34.6
	Self-employed	22.9	15.7
	Total	31.0	31.1
HU (Hungary)	Employee: permanent contract	23.0	33.4
	Employee: other arrangement	15.8	25.0
	Self-employed	7.8	7.6
	Total	18.9	28.3
MT (Malta)	Employee: permanent contract	35.0	33.9
	Employee: other arrangement	28.5	29.1
	Self-employed	5.0	4.2
	Total	28.1	28.4
NL (Netherlands)	Employee: permanent contract	31.6	48.7
	Employee: other arrangement	17.8	34.7
	Self-employed	9.2	22.6
	Total	26.9	40.8
AT (Austria)	Employee: permanent contract	39.0	49.7
	Employee: other arrangement	44.9	39.8
	Self-employed	12.7	21.7
	Total	34.2	43.5
PL (Poland)	Employee: permanent contract	37.1	40.8
	Employee: other arrangement	27.4	36.5
	Self-employed	2.3	2.0
	Total	26.7	29.6
PT (Portugal)	Employee: permanent contract	16.1	29.7
	Employee: other arrangement	23.9	26.9
	Self-employed	2.7	4.3
	Total	14.9	24.3
RO (Romania)	Employee: permanent contract	14.7	23.7
	Employee: other arrangement	15.7	24.5
	Self-employed	0.6	1.6
	Total	10.3	17.6
SI (Slovenia)	Employee: permanent contract	39.8	51.9
	Employee: other arrangement	32.6	39.8
	Self-employed	23.2	33.9
	Total	36.6	45.3
SK (Slovakia)	Employee: permanent contract	51.8	56.7
	Employee: other arrangement	55.0	49.1
	Self-employed	13.4	23.6
	Total	47.5	50.2
FI (Finland)	Employee: permanent contract	62.5	64.3
	Employee: other arrangement	51.7	58.5
	Self-employed	35.8	24.2
	Total	56.9	57.8
SE (Sweden)	Employee: permanent contract	57.0	52.3
	Employee: other arrangement	28.3	39.0
	Self-employed	19.0	14.4
	Total	49.7	46.8
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee: permanent contract	51.0	52.1
	Employee: other arrangement	38.9	42.9
	Self-employed	9.4	13.1
	Total	42.2	44.7
HR (Croatia)	Employee: permanent contract	29.6	24.3
	Employee: other arrangement	22.7	24.3
	Self-employed	24.7	7.5
	Total	26.9	20.5
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee: permanent contract	.	19.7
	Employee: other arrangement	.	18.0
	Self-employed	.	9.7
	Total	.	16.5
TR (Turkey)	Employee: permanent contract	27.8	31.9
	Employee: other arrangement	22.3	20.1
	Self-employed	6.5	3.3
	Total	13.9	16.5
NO (Norway)	Employee: permanent contract	38.5	48.7
	Employee: other arrangement	41.3	63.6
	Self-employed	15.4	17.5
	Total	36.7	48.7
AL (Albania)	Employee: permanent contract	.	46.1
	Employee: other arrangement	.	25.2
	Self-employed	.	4.7
	Total	.	20.3
XK (Kosovo)	Employee: permanent contract	.	26.3
	Employee: other arrangement	.	21.6
	Self-employed	.	14.5
	Total	.	20.4
ME (Montenegro)	Employee: permanent contract	.	14.3
	Employee: other arrangement	.	14.2
	Self-employed	.	1.2
	Total	.	11.9
CH (Switzerland)	Employee: permanent contract	50.0	.
	Employee: other arrangement	43.4	.
	Self-employed	24.1	.
	Total	44.7	.
EC12	Employee: permanent contract	28.3	36.5
	Employee: other arrangement	28.5	35.0
	Self-employed	9.7	12.0
	Total	25.5	32.3
EU15	Employee: permanent contract	29.9	37.7
	Employee: other arrangement	29.1	35.5
	Self-employed	10.2	12.4
	Total	26.8	33.3
EU27	Employee: permanent contract	30.1	37.2
	Employee: other arrangement	28.7	35.1
	Self-employed	8.9	10.7
	Total	26.3	32.2

Industry/services

Have you had on-the-job training in the past year? (q61c) - Yes
Country	Industry/services	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	35.2	36.6
	Services	36.8	35.7
	Total	36.4	36.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	19.7	19.5
	Services	19.6	23.6
	Total	19.5	21.7
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	27.5	31.7
	Services	36.2	32.8
	Total	32.7	32.1
DK (Denmark)	Industry	20.5	45.1
	Services	36.2	47.6
	Total	31.9	47.0
DE (Germany)	Industry	20.4	39.1
	Services	32.3	39.8
	Total	28.4	39.7
EE (Estonia)	Industry	40.0	25.9
	Services	44.3	37.1
	Total	42.6	33.2
EL (Greece)	Industry	9.7	8.6
	Services	19.4	19.5
	Total	16.0	16.0
ES (Spain)	Industry	10.7	26.7
	Services	11.8	23.5
	Total	11.3	24.2
FR (France)	Industry	20.9	26.2
	Services	24.7	24.9
	Total	23.6	25.3
IE (Ireland)	Industry	27.1	30.3
	Services	33.0	40.5
	Total	30.6	37.8
IT (Italy)	Industry	13.4	14.6
	Services	14.4	18.5
	Total	14.1	17.3
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	16.3	25.4
	Services	25.9	27.6
	Total	23.1	27.1
LV (Latvia)	Industry	36.0	24.9
	Services	36.1	31.4
	Total	36.1	29.3
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	21.9	20.8
	Services	28.8	30.9
	Total	25.3	27.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	24.7	24.6
	Services	33.2	32.2
	Total	31.0	31.1
HU (Hungary)	Industry	17.5	21.9
	Services	19.3	31.8
	Total	18.9	28.3
MT (Malta)	Industry	25.8	18.5
	Services	29.3	31.6
	Total	28.1	28.4
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	27.5	29.4
	Services	26.8	44.0
	Total	26.9	40.8
AT (Austria)	Industry	30.4	37.9
	Services	36.3	45.8
	Total	34.2	43.5
PL (Poland)	Industry	20.9	24.8
	Services	31.7	33.0
	Total	26.7	29.6
PT (Portugal)	Industry	10.4	20.6
	Services	18.2	26.4
	Total	14.9	24.3
RO (Romania)	Industry	6.3	12.8
	Services	16.8	24.3
	Total	10.3	17.6
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	27.0	37.7
	Services	45.0	50.0
	Total	36.6	45.3
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	49.1	54.4
	Services	46.1	47.9
	Total	47.5	50.2
FI (Finland)	Industry	48.0	52.8
	Services	60.6	60.0
	Total	56.9	57.8
SE (Sweden)	Industry	41.0	38.1
	Services	52.4	48.7
	Total	49.7	46.8
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	35.6	31.7
	Services	44.8	49.0
	Total	42.2	44.7
HR (Croatia)	Industry	21.8	13.0
	Services	31.3	25.2
	Total	26.9	20.5
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	12.5
	Services	.	19.5
	Total	.	16.5
TR (Turkey)	Industry	9.5	12.2
	Services	20.0	20.3
	Total	13.9	16.5
NO (Norway)	Industry	25.4	39.1
	Services	40.3	51.3
	Total	36.7	48.7
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	14.6
	Services	.	25.3
	Total	.	20.3
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	13.8
	Services	.	24.1
	Total	.	20.4
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	10.5
	Services	.	12.6
	Total	.	11.9
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	42.2	.
	Services	45.7	.
	Total	44.7	.
EC12	Industry	20.1	28.4
	Services	28.1	33.8
	Total	25.5	32.3
EU15	Industry	21.1	29.2
	Services	29.4	34.8
	Total	26.8	33.3
EU27	Industry	20.6	27.6
	Services	29.3	34.3
	Total	26.3	32.2

Type of occupation

Have you had on-the-job training in the past year? (q61c) - Yes
Country	Type of occupation	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	34.8	38.3
	Low-skilled clerical	44.4	40.2
	High-skilled manual	25.0	27.1
	Low-skilled manual	29.8	29.5
	Total	36.4	36.3
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	24.4	25.9
	Low-skilled clerical	22.8	26.3
	High-skilled manual	19.0	20.1
	Low-skilled manual	13.6	13.7
	Total	19.5	21.7
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	41.7	23.8
	Low-skilled clerical	33.4	37.8
	High-skilled manual	24.7	21.8
	Low-skilled manual	33.1	35.7
	Total	32.7	32.1
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	36.5	47.3
	Low-skilled clerical	36.4	49.3
	High-skilled manual	26.2	32.9
	Low-skilled manual	19.7	49.4
	Total	31.9	47.0
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	31.6	45.1
	Low-skilled clerical	33.9	44.4
	High-skilled manual	20.0	38.4
	Low-skilled manual	17.6	19.5
	Total	28.4	39.7
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	52.1	39.0
	Low-skilled clerical	46.0	41.0
	High-skilled manual	30.5	22.2
	Low-skilled manual	36.4	21.2
	Total	42.6	33.2
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	18.6	20.4
	Low-skilled clerical	21.1	21.0
	High-skilled manual	7.6	6.8
	Low-skilled manual	15.8	12.4
	Total	16.0	16.0
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	14.5	26.6
	Low-skilled clerical	13.2	27.1
	High-skilled manual	12.4	19.3
	Low-skilled manual	6.0	20.0
	Total	11.3	24.2
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	22.9	26.7
	Low-skilled clerical	29.4	27.0
	High-skilled manual	12.9	17.1
	Low-skilled manual	18.5	25.9
	Total	23.6	25.3
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	36.9	43.1
	Low-skilled clerical	32.2	41.6
	High-skilled manual	20.8	19.7
	Low-skilled manual	24.5	29.7
	Total	30.6	37.8
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	14.8	19.1
	Low-skilled clerical	16.6	21.1
	High-skilled manual	11.8	12.4
	Low-skilled manual	10.0	11.3
	Total	14.1	17.3
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	27.0	31.9
	Low-skilled clerical	30.2	29.3
	High-skilled manual	7.9	21.0
	Low-skilled manual	18.9	22.7
	Total	23.1	27.1
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	44.8	31.9
	Low-skilled clerical	38.3	34.2
	High-skilled manual	36.9	29.0
	Low-skilled manual	25.8	20.3
	Total	36.1	29.3
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	29.1	44.6
	Low-skilled clerical	35.3	28.4
	High-skilled manual	27.7	13.5
	Low-skilled manual	13.8	15.6
	Total	25.3	27.5
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	22.4	37.4
	Low-skilled clerical	38.1	31.8
	High-skilled manual	28.5	23.6
	Low-skilled manual	30.5	20.0
	Total	31.0	31.1
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	21.9	41.2
	Low-skilled clerical	18.1	30.7
	High-skilled manual	16.1	12.1
	Low-skilled manual	19.3	25.9
	Total	18.9	28.3
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	27.3	33.2
	Low-skilled clerical	36.5	35.4
	High-skilled manual	22.1	13.0
	Low-skilled manual	21.6	18.9
	Total	28.1	28.4
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	30.5	53.8
	Low-skilled clerical	31.7	40.6
	High-skilled manual	16.7	24.3
	Low-skilled manual	15.9	24.3
	Total	26.9	40.8
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	25.4	51.0
	Low-skilled clerical	44.7	52.6
	High-skilled manual	29.7	36.6
	Low-skilled manual	16.4	18.8
	Total	34.2	43.5
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	37.7	39.5
	Low-skilled clerical	32.3	31.6
	High-skilled manual	13.4	17.2
	Low-skilled manual	29.8	32.7
	Total	26.7	29.6
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	16.2	27.1
	Low-skilled clerical	17.5	32.0
	High-skilled manual	7.3	16.6
	Low-skilled manual	16.3	18.0
	Total	14.9	24.3
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	17.1	16.0
	Low-skilled clerical	17.7	30.2
	High-skilled manual	4.6	10.7
	Low-skilled manual	11.2	13.3
	Total	10.3	17.6
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	66.0	59.3
	Low-skilled clerical	43.8	49.8
	High-skilled manual	13.5	31.4
	Low-skilled manual	18.4	30.5
	Total	36.6	45.3
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	52.1	43.8
	Low-skilled clerical	42.6	52.9
	High-skilled manual	47.4	49.2
	Low-skilled manual	52.2	51.6
	Total	47.5	50.2
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	61.8	60.4
	Low-skilled clerical	66.1	66.9
	High-skilled manual	34.4	38.4
	Low-skilled manual	46.1	48.9
	Total	56.9	57.8
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	65.3	50.2
	Low-skilled clerical	52.0	50.3
	High-skilled manual	26.7	31.4
	Low-skilled manual	37.0	41.2
	Total	49.7	46.8
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	52.6	47.1
	Low-skilled clerical	44.7	48.9
	High-skilled manual	23.0	30.8
	Low-skilled manual	30.9	38.5
	Total	42.2	44.7
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	43.4	30.7
	Low-skilled clerical	30.0	26.2
	High-skilled manual	27.6	5.8
	Low-skilled manual	16.6	15.0
	Total	26.9	20.5
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	30.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	19.0
	High-skilled manual	.	13.3
	Low-skilled manual	.	10.2
	Total	.	16.5
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	19.4	16.8
	Low-skilled clerical	24.0	28.0
	High-skilled manual	8.8	7.9
	Low-skilled manual	14.8	15.9
	Total	13.9	16.5
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	45.8	58.0
	Low-skilled clerical	40.7	51.4
	High-skilled manual	13.7	33.9
	Low-skilled manual	30.9	35.0
	Total	36.7	48.7
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	36.4
	Low-skilled clerical	.	31.9
	High-skilled manual	.	8.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	14.7
	Total	.	20.3
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	34.6
	Low-skilled clerical	.	14.9
	High-skilled manual	.	16.7
	Low-skilled manual	.	9.4
	Total	.	20.4
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	15.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	13.6
	High-skilled manual	.	4.1
	Low-skilled manual	.	8.3
	Total	.	11.9
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	50.9	.
	Low-skilled clerical	46.7	.
	High-skilled manual	38.4	.
	Low-skilled manual	32.6	.
	Total	44.7	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	29.4	37.3
	Low-skilled clerical	30.6	36.2
	High-skilled manual	16.2	23.6
	Low-skilled manual	17.2	23.2
	Total	25.5	32.3
EU15	High-skilled clerical	30.7	38.3
	Low-skilled clerical	32.1	37.4
	High-skilled manual	17.0	24.3
	Low-skilled manual	18.0	23.9
	Total	26.8	33.3
EU27	High-skilled clerical	31.2	37.2
	Low-skilled clerical	31.6	36.8
	High-skilled manual	16.0	22.3
	Low-skilled manual	19.5	24.5
	Total	26.3	32.2

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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