EWCS 2010 Survey Results

Do your colleagues help and support you? (q51a)

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Gender

Do your colleagues help and support you? (q51a) - Always or most of the time
Country	Gender	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	68.1	68.6
	Female	66.2	71.1
	Total	67.3	69.7
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	68.7	76.0
	Female	65.7	73.7
	Total	67.3	74.9
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	77.5	72.5
	Female	76.6	74.7
	Total	77.1	73.5
DK (Denmark)	Male	87.5	79.7
	Female	87.3	85.5
	Total	87.4	82.5
DE (Germany)	Male	65.1	69.5
	Female	64.7	71.7
	Total	64.9	70.5
EE (Estonia)	Male	84.1	74.9
	Female	83.7	72.9
	Total	83.9	73.8
EL (Greece)	Male	62.0	73.3
	Female	59.4	79.2
	Total	61.0	75.6
ES (Spain)	Male	71.5	84.3
	Female	67.7	85.4
	Total	70.1	84.8
FR (France)	Male	51.8	66.6
	Female	49.5	68.6
	Total	50.7	67.6
IE (Ireland)	Male	82.2	83.5
	Female	83.5	86.0
	Total	82.8	84.6
IT (Italy)	Male	53.3	54.1
	Female	46.7	47.5
	Total	50.7	51.5
CY (Cyprus)	Male	76.3	78.9
	Female	65.8	77.9
	Total	71.8	78.5
LV (Latvia)	Male	87.6	82.6
	Female	83.8	78.0
	Total	85.7	80.3
LT (Lithuania)	Male	66.7	71.6
	Female	70.2	73.5
	Total	68.4	72.6
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	76.0	71.6
	Female	65.3	71.1
	Total	71.6	71.4
HU (Hungary)	Male	80.1	81.0
	Female	79.5	77.3
	Total	79.8	79.3
MT (Malta)	Male	83.0	88.2
	Female	86.1	88.5
	Total	84.0	88.3
NL (Netherlands)	Male	85.0	74.8
	Female	84.4	72.9
	Total	84.7	73.9
AT (Austria)	Male	74.6	78.9
	Female	70.7	77.4
	Total	72.8	78.2
PL (Poland)	Male	75.2	65.2
	Female	73.8	59.6
	Total	74.5	62.6
PT (Portugal)	Male	50.7	79.4
	Female	47.4	76.2
	Total	49.2	78.0
RO (Romania)	Male	81.1	76.8
	Female	72.4	77.0
	Total	77.1	76.9
SI (Slovenia)	Male	78.0	81.9
	Female	78.0	82.0
	Total	78.0	81.9
SK (Slovakia)	Male	83.2	62.8
	Female	79.7	66.6
	Total	81.6	64.4
FI (Finland)	Male	84.0	81.2
	Female	84.6	88.8
	Total	84.3	85.0
SE (Sweden)	Male	87.9	75.0
	Female	87.5	70.7
	Total	87.7	73.0
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	74.2	79.7
	Female	78.1	82.6
	Total	76.1	81.1
HR (Croatia)	Male	82.1	82.6
	Female	76.1	78.9
	Total	79.4	80.9
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	68.2
	Female	.	70.0
	Total	.	68.9
TR (Turkey)	Male	38.1	64.7
	Female	36.5	62.8
	Total	37.6	64.2
NO (Norway)	Male	82.3	83.1
	Female	83.9	90.8
	Total	83.1	86.8
AL (Albania)	Male	.	58.7
	Female	.	64.6
	Total	.	61.3
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	76.3
	Female	.	82.0
	Total	.	77.9
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	74.1
	Female	.	71.7
	Total	.	73.1
CH (Switzerland)	Male	80.5	.
	Female	80.9	.
	Total	80.7	.
EC12	Male	64.9	71.3
	Female	63.8	72.6
	Total	64.4	71.9
EU15	Male	65.9	71.7
	Female	65.0	72.9
	Total	65.5	72.3
EU27	Male	68.1	71.7
	Female	66.8	72.3
	Total	67.5	72.0

Age

Do your colleagues help and support you? (q51a) - Always or most of the time
Country	Age	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	77.2	72.0
	30 to 49	64.8	69.7
	50+	64.5	67.8
	Total	67.3	69.7
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	74.1	77.7
	30 to 49	68.1	75.1
	50+	59.8	73.0
	Total	67.3	74.9
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	76.3	76.9
	30 to 49	75.5	71.3
	50+	80.9	75.9
	Total	77.1	73.5
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	92.1	85.9
	30 to 49	86.7	84.1
	50+	84.9	77.0
	Total	87.4	82.5
DE (Germany)	Under 30	69.8	78.3
	30 to 49	61.2	71.4
	50+	69.1	63.3
	Total	64.9	70.5
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	87.8	72.6
	30 to 49	86.5	75.4
	50+	76.1	71.8
	Total	83.9	73.8
EL (Greece)	Under 30	70.5	84.0
	30 to 49	60.7	73.5
	50+	53.2	73.8
	Total	61.0	75.6
ES (Spain)	Under 30	74.2	84.6
	30 to 49	70.0	84.9
	50+	64.5	84.6
	Total	70.1	84.8
FR (France)	Under 30	63.6	70.9
	30 to 49	48.7	66.9
	50+	43.9	65.7
	Total	50.7	67.6
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	89.9	84.2
	30 to 49	81.7	86.8
	50+	74.0	79.9
	Total	82.8	84.6
IT (Italy)	Under 30	57.0	52.9
	30 to 49	50.7	51.2
	50+	45.0	51.4
	Total	50.7	51.5
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	72.2	82.1
	30 to 49	75.2	77.7
	50+	63.3	76.9
	Total	71.8	78.5
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	88.6	87.7
	30 to 49	88.7	80.0
	50+	77.3	74.3
	Total	85.7	80.3
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	73.2	74.9
	30 to 49	69.2	73.2
	50+	62.7	69.6
	Total	68.4	72.6
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	75.2	77.3
	30 to 49	72.0	72.1
	50+	66.3	63.4
	Total	71.6	71.4
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	82.1	80.8
	30 to 49	80.2	78.7
	50+	76.6	79.5
	Total	79.8	79.3
MT (Malta)	Under 30	83.3	88.2
	30 to 49	85.2	88.5
	50+	82.0	87.9
	Total	84.0	88.3
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	89.6	82.3
	30 to 49	84.3	72.7
	50+	79.8	68.5
	Total	84.7	73.9
AT (Austria)	Under 30	85.0	83.5
	30 to 49	70.7	77.7
	50+	63.3	73.6
	Total	72.8	78.2
PL (Poland)	Under 30	79.4	66.1
	30 to 49	75.1	63.3
	50+	67.5	56.6
	Total	74.5	62.6
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	58.8	79.2
	30 to 49	48.6	78.4
	50+	41.8	76.2
	Total	49.2	78.0
RO (Romania)	Under 30	77.1	72.8
	30 to 49	80.2	77.5
	50+	69.3	79.1
	Total	77.1	76.9
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	84.6	84.0
	30 to 49	76.4	81.7
	50+	75.6	80.6
	Total	78.0	81.9
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	79.4	68.0
	30 to 49	82.0	66.4
	50+	83.6	57.6
	Total	81.6	64.4
FI (Finland)	Under 30	87.8	93.0
	30 to 49	85.8	84.7
	50+	79.4	80.2
	Total	84.3	85.0
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	92.2	81.2
	30 to 49	89.5	75.9
	50+	82.4	65.2
	Total	87.7	73.0
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	81.0	79.5
	30 to 49	78.7	80.7
	50+	66.6	83.2
	Total	76.1	81.1
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	85.3	80.1
	30 to 49	77.6	82.4
	50+	78.6	78.5
	Total	79.4	80.9
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	71.8
	30 to 49	.	67.3
	50+	.	70.1
	Total	.	68.9
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	44.4	61.4
	30 to 49	33.5	64.0
	50+	32.6	77.5
	Total	37.6	64.2
NO (Norway)	Under 30	92.9	93.1
	30 to 49	82.7	86.2
	50+	75.9	83.2
	Total	83.1	86.8
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	58.0
	30 to 49	.	63.3
	50+	.	60.2
	Total	.	61.3
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	73.0
	30 to 49	.	78.8
	50+	.	83.6
	Total	.	77.9
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	71.5
	30 to 49	.	70.9
	50+	.	79.3
	Total	.	73.1
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	87.7	.
	30 to 49	81.5	.
	50+	72.3	.
	Total	80.7	.
EC12	Under 30	72.1	75.7
	30 to 49	63.0	71.8
	50+	60.5	69.0
	Total	64.4	71.9
EU15	Under 30	73.1	76.3
	30 to 49	64.1	72.2
	50+	61.7	69.2
	Total	65.5	72.3
EU27	Under 30	74.2	75.4
	30 to 49	66.5	72.0
	50+	63.5	69.3
	Total	67.5	72.0

Employment status

Do your colleagues help and support you? (q51a) - Always or most of the time
Country	Employment status	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee: permanent contract	71.6	69.9
	Employee: other arrangement	63.2	70.5
	Self-employed	45.4	68.3
	Total	67.3	69.7
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee: permanent contract	71.6	78.2
	Employee: other arrangement	66.4	62.4
	Self-employed	48.9	64.8
	Total	67.3	74.9
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee: permanent contract	77.3	76.0
	Employee: other arrangement	79.2	63.0
	Self-employed	74.4	70.1
	Total	77.1	73.5
DK (Denmark)	Employee: permanent contract	90.7	83.5
	Employee: other arrangement	90.1	81.4
	Self-employed	53.3	74.2
	Total	87.4	82.5
DE (Germany)	Employee: permanent contract	66.3	70.4
	Employee: other arrangement	64.0	74.7
	Self-employed	53.5	67.4
	Total	64.9	70.5
EE (Estonia)	Employee: permanent contract	86.2	75.8
	Employee: other arrangement	79.9	63.5
	Self-employed	68.2	72.9
	Total	83.9	73.8
EL (Greece)	Employee: permanent contract	70.8	79.8
	Employee: other arrangement	62.5	77.9
	Self-employed	48.2	62.5
	Total	61.0	75.6
ES (Spain)	Employee: permanent contract	76.4	87.1
	Employee: other arrangement	66.4	80.6
	Self-employed	55.3	81.6
	Total	70.1	84.8
FR (France)	Employee: permanent contract	53.5	67.5
	Employee: other arrangement	56.8	64.2
	Self-employed	25.9	72.4
	Total	50.7	67.6
IE (Ireland)	Employee: permanent contract	86.6	88.7
	Employee: other arrangement	87.9	84.0
	Self-employed	63.7	69.2
	Total	82.8	84.6
IT (Italy)	Employee: permanent contract	57.2	50.8
	Employee: other arrangement	57.9	54.0
	Self-employed	34.7	54.3
	Total	50.7	51.5
CY (Cyprus)	Employee: permanent contract	73.4	76.7
	Employee: other arrangement	76.3	81.9
	Self-employed	53.8	75.9
	Total	71.8	78.5
LV (Latvia)	Employee: permanent contract	87.4	82.2
	Employee: other arrangement	83.5	70.5
	Self-employed	77.8	81.2
	Total	85.7	80.3
LT (Lithuania)	Employee: permanent contract	71.2	73.8
	Employee: other arrangement	66.4	75.0
	Self-employed	57.8	61.4
	Total	68.4	72.6
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee: permanent contract	71.3	72.4
	Employee: other arrangement	84.4	69.3
	Self-employed	61.2	60.0
	Total	71.6	71.4
HU (Hungary)	Employee: permanent contract	84.1	80.7
	Employee: other arrangement	83.5	81.1
	Self-employed	57.0	70.2
	Total	79.8	79.3
MT (Malta)	Employee: permanent contract	86.5	89.0
	Employee: other arrangement	86.9	86.5
	Self-employed	60.4	91.0
	Total	84.0	88.3
NL (Netherlands)	Employee: permanent contract	85.9	75.7
	Employee: other arrangement	91.0	78.1
	Self-employed	61.5	61.2
	Total	84.7	73.9
AT (Austria)	Employee: permanent contract	82.4	78.1
	Employee: other arrangement	82.4	83.4
	Self-employed	40.2	77.9
	Total	72.8	78.2
PL (Poland)	Employee: permanent contract	82.1	65.1
	Employee: other arrangement	77.1	62.6
	Self-employed	53.4	52.9
	Total	74.5	62.6
PT (Portugal)	Employee: permanent contract	53.2	78.5
	Employee: other arrangement	55.2	74.5
	Self-employed	30.6	85.7
	Total	49.2	78.0
RO (Romania)	Employee: permanent contract	81.5	78.8
	Employee: other arrangement	75.7	86.5
	Self-employed	73.3	69.6
	Total	77.1	76.9
SI (Slovenia)	Employee: permanent contract	78.1	80.2
	Employee: other arrangement	81.3	84.9
	Self-employed	69.2	85.8
	Total	78.0	81.9
SK (Slovakia)	Employee: permanent contract	82.1	65.7
	Employee: other arrangement	73.4	64.4
	Self-employed	92.5	61.7
	Total	81.6	64.4
FI (Finland)	Employee: permanent contract	86.4	86.7
	Employee: other arrangement	88.5	90.3
	Self-employed	68.3	60.9
	Total	84.3	85.0
SE (Sweden)	Employee: permanent contract	89.8	71.5
	Employee: other arrangement	82.8	83.2
	Self-employed	75.6	69.2
	Total	87.7	73.0
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee: permanent contract	82.5	83.4
	Employee: other arrangement	75.6	76.9
	Self-employed	48.6	69.5
	Total	76.1	81.1
HR (Croatia)	Employee: permanent contract	81.1	81.6
	Employee: other arrangement	78.2	77.1
	Self-employed	69.9	80.5
	Total	79.4	80.9
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee: permanent contract	.	75.0
	Employee: other arrangement	.	68.0
	Self-employed	.	57.4
	Total	.	68.9
TR (Turkey)	Employee: permanent contract	41.7	62.0
	Employee: other arrangement	35.9	61.0
	Self-employed	38.2	78.4
	Total	37.6	64.2
NO (Norway)	Employee: permanent contract	85.1	87.9
	Employee: other arrangement	89.4	88.5
	Self-employed	56.2	64.1
	Total	83.1	86.8
AL (Albania)	Employee: permanent contract	.	57.8
	Employee: other arrangement	.	62.9
	Self-employed	.	62.0
	Total	.	61.3
XK (Kosovo)	Employee: permanent contract	.	85.1
	Employee: other arrangement	.	86.3
	Self-employed	.	66.4
	Total	.	77.9
ME (Montenegro)	Employee: permanent contract	.	77.2
	Employee: other arrangement	.	66.5
	Self-employed	.	71.2
	Total	.	73.1
CH (Switzerland)	Employee: permanent contract	81.9	.
	Employee: other arrangement	92.1	.
	Self-employed	59.7	.
	Total	80.7	.
EC12	Employee: permanent contract	68.2	72.6
	Employee: other arrangement	68.0	72.9
	Self-employed	43.4	66.4
	Total	64.4	71.9
EU15	Employee: permanent contract	69.5	72.9
	Employee: other arrangement	68.8	73.5
	Self-employed	44.0	66.6
	Total	65.5	72.3
EU27	Employee: permanent contract	71.5	73.0
	Employee: other arrangement	70.3	72.5
	Self-employed	47.7	65.7
	Total	67.5	72.0

Industry/services

Do your colleagues help and support you? (q51a) - Always or most of the time
Country	Industry/services	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	71.2	73.9
	Services	65.9	68.3
	Total	67.3	69.7
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	67.7	71.6
	Services	66.3	77.1
	Total	67.3	74.9
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	78.7	73.6
	Services	76.1	73.5
	Total	77.1	73.5
DK (Denmark)	Industry	91.0	78.2
	Services	86.5	83.8
	Total	87.4	82.5
DE (Germany)	Industry	65.0	72.5
	Services	64.9	69.7
	Total	64.9	70.5
EE (Estonia)	Industry	84.3	74.4
	Services	83.8	73.6
	Total	83.9	73.8
EL (Greece)	Industry	58.5	69.4
	Services	62.4	78.4
	Total	61.0	75.6
ES (Spain)	Industry	74.1	81.9
	Services	67.5	85.9
	Total	70.1	84.8
FR (France)	Industry	53.9	65.8
	Services	50.1	68.2
	Total	50.7	67.6
IE (Ireland)	Industry	83.3	81.6
	Services	82.7	85.6
	Total	82.8	84.6
IT (Italy)	Industry	50.5	56.0
	Services	50.7	49.2
	Total	50.7	51.5
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	73.0	81.4
	Services	71.2	77.5
	Total	71.8	78.5
LV (Latvia)	Industry	85.4	80.5
	Services	86.1	80.2
	Total	85.7	80.3
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	63.4	71.9
	Services	72.5	73.0
	Total	68.4	72.6
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	71.5	67.2
	Services	71.3	71.9
	Total	71.6	71.4
HU (Hungary)	Industry	79.9	77.3
	Services	79.7	80.4
	Total	79.8	79.3
MT (Malta)	Industry	81.8	90.7
	Services	84.9	87.5
	Total	84.0	88.3
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	82.2	72.0
	Services	85.5	74.4
	Total	84.7	73.9
AT (Austria)	Industry	74.9	77.9
	Services	71.8	78.3
	Total	72.8	78.2
PL (Poland)	Industry	70.9	64.0
	Services	77.9	61.9
	Total	74.5	62.6
PT (Portugal)	Industry	48.4	77.5
	Services	49.9	78.2
	Total	49.2	78.0
RO (Romania)	Industry	76.2	76.0
	Services	78.6	77.8
	Total	77.1	76.9
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	74.5	82.6
	Services	81.2	81.5
	Total	78.0	81.9
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	80.1	61.2
	Services	82.9	67.0
	Total	81.6	64.4
FI (Finland)	Industry	88.6	81.9
	Services	82.4	86.1
	Total	84.3	85.0
SE (Sweden)	Industry	86.0	68.7
	Services	88.3	74.0
	Total	87.7	73.0
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	75.1	81.8
	Services	76.9	81.5
	Total	76.1	81.1
HR (Croatia)	Industry	76.4	79.2
	Services	82.0	82.0
	Total	79.4	80.9
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	66.6
	Services	.	70.7
	Total	.	68.9
TR (Turkey)	Industry	38.6	65.5
	Services	36.3	63.3
	Total	37.6	64.2
NO (Norway)	Industry	84.8	80.8
	Services	82.5	88.3
	Total	83.1	86.8
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	64.2
	Services	.	59.3
	Total	.	61.3
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	75.1
	Services	.	79.4
	Total	.	77.9
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	75.1
	Services	.	72.8
	Total	.	73.1
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	79.3	.
	Services	81.2	.
	Total	80.7	.
EC12	Industry	64.2	71.5
	Services	64.7	72.1
	Total	64.4	71.9
EU15	Industry	65.3	71.7
	Services	65.8	72.5
	Total	65.5	72.3
EU27	Industry	67.6	71.5
	Services	67.6	72.3
	Total	67.5	72.0

Type of occupation

Do your colleagues help and support you? (q51a) - Always or most of the time
Country	Type of occupation	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	68.3	72.4
	Low-skilled clerical	71.1	69.9
	High-skilled manual	66.5	73.9
	Low-skilled manual	57.2	61.5
	Total	67.3	69.7
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	69.8	78.0
	Low-skilled clerical	66.9	74.5
	High-skilled manual	69.4	77.4
	Low-skilled manual	65.1	71.8
	Total	67.3	74.9
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	76.6	80.8
	Low-skilled clerical	76.9	73.1
	High-skilled manual	81.3	77.2
	Low-skilled manual	74.0	64.7
	Total	77.1	73.5
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	84.9	85.7
	Low-skilled clerical	88.5	86.2
	High-skilled manual	87.6	75.5
	Low-skilled manual	87.8	71.7
	Total	87.4	82.5
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	56.0	75.3
	Low-skilled clerical	68.4	70.7
	High-skilled manual	70.4	77.8
	Low-skilled manual	59.1	55.4
	Total	64.9	70.5
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	87.9	80.6
	Low-skilled clerical	88.2	76.0
	High-skilled manual	82.8	81.0
	Low-skilled manual	75.3	56.8
	Total	83.9	73.8
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	63.5	81.5
	Low-skilled clerical	62.0	80.4
	High-skilled manual	60.2	66.4
	Low-skilled manual	56.2	67.6
	Total	61.0	75.6
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	67.3	86.5
	Low-skilled clerical	75.0	87.6
	High-skilled manual	76.4	81.6
	Low-skilled manual	60.9	80.2
	Total	70.1	84.8
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	52.7	72.5
	Low-skilled clerical	55.9	68.1
	High-skilled manual	47.3	66.4
	Low-skilled manual	42.2	60.6
	Total	50.7	67.6
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	87.8	88.7
	Low-skilled clerical	84.1	82.9
	High-skilled manual	77.9	83.4
	Low-skilled manual	72.6	79.1
	Total	82.8	84.6
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	53.0	49.9
	Low-skilled clerical	50.3	48.4
	High-skilled manual	49.5	67.9
	Low-skilled manual	48.4	43.6
	Total	50.7	51.5
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	69.1	85.2
	Low-skilled clerical	75.8	79.0
	High-skilled manual	60.0	82.0
	Low-skilled manual	73.7	69.5
	Total	71.8	78.5
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	90.7	89.2
	Low-skilled clerical	86.3	81.5
	High-skilled manual	88.5	78.3
	Low-skilled manual	79.1	69.7
	Total	85.7	80.3
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	68.7	82.9
	Low-skilled clerical	77.7	71.7
	High-skilled manual	67.0	70.1
	Low-skilled manual	61.8	59.3
	Total	68.4	72.6
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	74.5	72.6
	Low-skilled clerical	75.4	74.3
	High-skilled manual	80.4	68.7
	Low-skilled manual	52.3	60.5
	Total	71.6	71.4
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	75.3	87.2
	Low-skilled clerical	80.5	79.1
	High-skilled manual	83.6	75.9
	Low-skilled manual	79.4	75.1
	Total	79.8	79.3
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	91.5	90.1
	Low-skilled clerical	85.8	87.5
	High-skilled manual	73.7	90.2
	Low-skilled manual	80.8	87.2
	Total	84.0	88.3
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	84.3	77.6
	Low-skilled clerical	82.9	70.8
	High-skilled manual	80.8	79.7
	Low-skilled manual	90.8	72.0
	Total	84.7	73.9
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	47.8	78.6
	Low-skilled clerical	82.7	83.7
	High-skilled manual	75.0	77.0
	Low-skilled manual	66.0	64.0
	Total	72.8	78.2
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	87.5	63.3
	Low-skilled clerical	77.7	61.4
	High-skilled manual	67.2	67.1
	Low-skilled manual	70.4	60.0
	Total	74.5	62.6
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	47.5	81.8
	Low-skilled clerical	52.4	82.2
	High-skilled manual	48.5	79.7
	Low-skilled manual	47.3	63.5
	Total	49.2	78.0
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	86.5	83.1
	Low-skilled clerical	79.0	78.3
	High-skilled manual	73.8	74.4
	Low-skilled manual	76.0	71.3
	Total	77.1	76.9
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	85.3	86.9
	Low-skilled clerical	80.1	84.7
	High-skilled manual	74.3	82.4
	Low-skilled manual	71.4	71.5
	Total	78.0	81.9
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	90.1	76.6
	Low-skilled clerical	80.9	66.3
	High-skilled manual	82.6	58.6
	Low-skilled manual	76.1	59.0
	Total	81.6	64.4
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	81.1	83.2
	Low-skilled clerical	85.9	88.6
	High-skilled manual	87.2	84.1
	Low-skilled manual	83.1	80.5
	Total	84.3	85.0
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	91.4	72.5
	Low-skilled clerical	88.3	75.7
	High-skilled manual	81.9	69.2
	Low-skilled manual	85.0	68.2
	Total	87.7	73.0
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	81.0	86.4
	Low-skilled clerical	80.1	79.2
	High-skilled manual	68.1	83.9
	Low-skilled manual	62.6	75.6
	Total	76.1	81.1
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	77.8	81.5
	Low-skilled clerical	77.5	82.1
	High-skilled manual	86.8	73.5
	Low-skilled manual	79.0	84.2
	Total	79.4	80.9
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	68.5
	Low-skilled clerical	.	72.3
	High-skilled manual	.	69.6
	Low-skilled manual	.	66.0
	Total	.	68.9
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	31.5	73.3
	Low-skilled clerical	40.4	64.6
	High-skilled manual	39.3	70.2
	Low-skilled manual	34.8	54.4
	Total	37.6	64.2
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	82.9	85.1
	Low-skilled clerical	84.2	88.9
	High-skilled manual	75.8	84.9
	Low-skilled manual	86.3	81.7
	Total	83.1	86.8
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	64.0
	Low-skilled clerical	.	58.9
	High-skilled manual	.	67.3
	Low-skilled manual	.	53.4
	Total	.	61.3
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	86.6
	Low-skilled clerical	.	73.6
	High-skilled manual	.	74.9
	Low-skilled manual	.	75.4
	Total	.	77.9
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	75.4
	Low-skilled clerical	.	75.3
	High-skilled manual	.	72.9
	Low-skilled manual	.	62.3
	Total	.	73.1
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	81.6	.
	Low-skilled clerical	84.1	.
	High-skilled manual	76.2	.
	Low-skilled manual	70.6	.
	Total	80.7	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	65.0	77.2
	Low-skilled clerical	67.8	71.3
	High-skilled manual	64.4	75.2
	Low-skilled manual	56.6	63.4
	Total	64.4	71.9
EU15	High-skilled clerical	65.7	77.2
	Low-skilled clerical	69.1	72.0
	High-skilled manual	65.3	75.3
	Low-skilled manual	57.8	63.8
	Total	65.5	72.3
EU27	High-skilled clerical	68.2	76.9
	Low-skilled clerical	70.3	71.8
	High-skilled manual	67.6	74.4
	Low-skilled manual	61.3	64.4
	Total	67.5	72.0

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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