EWCS 2010 Survey Results

I am well paid for the work I do (q77b)

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Gender

I am well paid for the work I do (q77b) - Agree
Country	Gender	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	56.3	60.1
	Female	52.9	56.1
	Total	54.8	58.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	30.2	32.0
	Female	26.3	26.1
	Total	28.4	29.2
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	38.3	38.1
	Female	30.5	32.7
	Total	34.9	35.8
DK (Denmark)	Male	58.2	69.9
	Female	49.0	55.5
	Total	53.9	63.1
DE (Germany)	Male	65.9	53.0
	Female	49.5	41.4
	Total	58.4	47.6
EE (Estonia)	Male	39.1	36.4
	Female	27.9	30.0
	Total	33.6	33.1
EL (Greece)	Male	30.9	33.8
	Female	34.5	28.9
	Total	32.3	31.8
ES (Spain)	Male	46.9	43.8
	Female	49.1	38.7
	Total	47.7	41.6
FR (France)	Male	36.9	33.7
	Female	34.3	30.4
	Total	35.7	32.1
IE (Ireland)	Male	54.5	50.4
	Female	59.0	54.1
	Total	56.5	52.1
IT (Italy)	Male	36.7	31.6
	Female	29.3	28.2
	Total	33.8	30.2
CY (Cyprus)	Male	54.9	56.2
	Female	55.8	57.2
	Total	55.3	56.7
LV (Latvia)	Male	35.0	31.3
	Female	28.1	23.2
	Total	31.6	27.1
LT (Lithuania)	Male	35.5	28.4
	Female	28.5	18.0
	Total	32.1	23.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	58.9	58.2
	Female	56.4	63.4
	Total	57.8	60.5
HU (Hungary)	Male	19.7	19.2
	Female	16.6	14.1
	Total	18.3	16.9
MT (Malta)	Male	44.4	49.6
	Female	42.5	46.3
	Total	43.8	48.5
NL (Netherlands)	Male	57.5	58.7
	Female	58.6	61.0
	Total	58.0	59.8
AT (Austria)	Male	54.1	51.4
	Female	46.5	47.7
	Total	50.6	49.7
PL (Poland)	Male	31.4	41.9
	Female	25.4	35.8
	Total	28.7	39.1
PT (Portugal)	Male	31.7	24.4
	Female	25.0	22.5
	Total	28.6	23.6
RO (Romania)	Male	24.0	26.8
	Female	24.1	24.7
	Total	24.1	25.9
SI (Slovenia)	Male	36.5	37.2
	Female	33.9	33.0
	Total	35.3	35.3
SK (Slovakia)	Male	25.8	30.8
	Female	24.2	24.1
	Total	25.1	27.8
FI (Finland)	Male	39.7	40.8
	Female	30.9	38.9
	Total	35.5	39.9
SE (Sweden)	Male	47.7	48.8
	Female	32.6	38.0
	Total	40.4	43.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	54.6	55.1
	Female	52.4	51.1
	Total	53.6	53.3
HR (Croatia)	Male	44.3	38.5
	Female	33.7	26.9
	Total	39.6	33.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	33.9
	Female	.	32.7
	Total	.	33.5
TR (Turkey)	Male	26.4	22.3
	Female	23.7	20.9
	Total	25.7	21.9
NO (Norway)	Male	54.4	57.7
	Female	39.4	43.6
	Total	47.2	51.0
AL (Albania)	Male	.	27.2
	Female	.	27.7
	Total	.	27.4
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	44.1
	Female	.	45.1
	Total	.	44.3
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	29.1
	Female	.	24.5
	Total	.	27.1
CH (Switzerland)	Male	59.4	.
	Female	57.9	.
	Total	58.8	.
EC12	Male	49.6	45.4
	Female	44.3	40.4
	Total	47.3	43.2
EU15	Male	49.5	45.6
	Female	43.9	40.5
	Total	47.0	43.3
EU27	Male	45.7	43.3
	Female	40.2	38.2
	Total	43.2	41.0

Age

I am well paid for the work I do (q77b) - Agree
Country	Age	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	52.7	57.1
	30 to 49	54.0	58.0
	50+	59.5	60.8
	Total	54.8	58.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	30.7	32.7
	30 to 49	28.6	29.0
	50+	26.3	27.8
	Total	28.4	29.2
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	34.7	33.3
	30 to 49	34.3	37.2
	50+	36.5	33.2
	Total	34.9	35.8
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	54.6	65.3
	30 to 49	51.7	64.7
	50+	57.3	58.8
	Total	53.9	63.1
DE (Germany)	Under 30	45.6	34.8
	30 to 49	58.4	49.9
	50+	69.0	52.7
	Total	58.4	47.6
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	36.7	37.5
	30 to 49	36.3	36.5
	50+	26.1	24.1
	Total	33.6	33.1
EL (Greece)	Under 30	39.7	30.5
	30 to 49	30.8	33.8
	50+	29.2	28.8
	Total	32.3	31.8
ES (Spain)	Under 30	37.5	34.8
	30 to 49	55.0	43.3
	50+	40.6	43.1
	Total	47.7	41.6
FR (France)	Under 30	37.7	31.2
	30 to 49	34.8	32.8
	50+	35.7	31.3
	Total	35.7	32.1
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	52.9	47.0
	30 to 49	57.1	52.6
	50+	60.4	55.7
	Total	56.5	52.1
IT (Italy)	Under 30	31.8	36.2
	30 to 49	32.7	28.6
	50+	38.6	30.1
	Total	33.8	30.2
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	52.4	57.8
	30 to 49	61.0	57.1
	50+	45.4	55.1
	Total	55.3	56.7
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	42.9	36.5
	30 to 49	29.8	27.4
	50+	25.3	19.5
	Total	31.6	27.1
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	42.7	35.8
	30 to 49	30.4	19.6
	50+	27.1	20.8
	Total	32.1	23.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	41.8	55.6
	30 to 49	59.4	61.4
	50+	66.5	62.0
	Total	57.8	60.5
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	24.3	22.7
	30 to 49	17.1	15.2
	50+	15.3	16.4
	Total	18.3	16.9
MT (Malta)	Under 30	45.0	45.6
	30 to 49	40.1	50.7
	50+	50.7	48.3
	Total	43.8	48.5
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	57.5	59.3
	30 to 49	59.6	60.3
	50+	54.7	59.4
	Total	58.0	59.8
AT (Austria)	Under 30	49.2	40.4
	30 to 49	51.5	53.8
	50+	49.6	49.6
	Total	50.6	49.7
PL (Poland)	Under 30	34.1	45.3
	30 to 49	27.5	36.9
	50+	25.9	38.3
	Total	28.7	39.1
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	25.2	36.0
	30 to 49	29.7	23.3
	50+	29.4	16.4
	Total	28.6	23.6
RO (Romania)	Under 30	28.9	28.1
	30 to 49	26.7	25.6
	50+	13.5	24.2
	Total	24.1	25.9
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	45.9	44.3
	30 to 49	30.5	31.7
	50+	37.4	33.5
	Total	35.3	35.3
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	25.6	31.7
	30 to 49	25.7	28.7
	50+	22.7	22.9
	Total	25.1	27.8
FI (Finland)	Under 30	43.8	49.8
	30 to 49	33.5	43.2
	50+	33.1	29.1
	Total	35.5	39.9
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	48.1	42.6
	30 to 49	40.9	43.1
	50+	35.3	47.5
	Total	40.4	43.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	58.3	51.1
	30 to 49	52.4	53.0
	50+	51.5	56.0
	Total	53.6	53.3
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	40.2	41.3
	30 to 49	37.8	31.9
	50+	42.8	30.4
	Total	39.6	33.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	37.9
	30 to 49	.	31.2
	50+	.	34.7
	Total	.	33.5
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	23.5	21.4
	30 to 49	29.5	25.1
	50+	20.0	13.1
	Total	25.7	21.9
NO (Norway)	Under 30	45.3	54.4
	30 to 49	46.5	48.5
	50+	49.9	52.6
	Total	47.2	51.0
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	34.0
	30 to 49	.	26.0
	50+	.	25.5
	Total	.	27.4
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	43.4
	30 to 49	.	46.3
	50+	.	42.5
	Total	.	44.3
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	27.2
	30 to 49	.	26.5
	50+	.	28.2
	Total	.	27.1
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	52.9	.
	30 to 49	59.7	.
	50+	61.7	.
	Total	58.8	.
EC12	Under 30	44.6	40.6
	30 to 49	47.4	43.4
	50+	49.8	44.9
	Total	47.3	43.2
EU15	Under 30	44.8	40.8
	30 to 49	47.1	43.6
	50+	49.0	44.8
	Total	47.0	43.3
EU27	Under 30	42.2	40.0
	30 to 49	43.3	41.0
	50+	44.2	41.9
	Total	43.2	41.0

Employment status

I am well paid for the work I do (q77b) - Agree
Country	Employment status	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee: permanent contract	57.4	59.4
	Employee: other arrangement	63.5	45.6
	Self-employed	40.6	64.0
	Total	54.8	58.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee: permanent contract	29.0	31.7
	Employee: other arrangement	25.3	21.8
	Self-employed	30.0	23.9
	Total	28.4	29.2
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee: permanent contract	34.1	34.2
	Employee: other arrangement	28.3	26.2
	Self-employed	50.4	49.8
	Total	34.9	35.8
DK (Denmark)	Employee: permanent contract	52.1	62.5
	Employee: other arrangement	56.1	61.0
	Self-employed	70.7	69.0
	Total	53.9	63.1
DE (Germany)	Employee: permanent contract	60.4	51.6
	Employee: other arrangement	42.3	28.2
	Self-employed	68.0	50.6
	Total	58.4	47.6
EE (Estonia)	Employee: permanent contract	33.4	33.3
	Employee: other arrangement	28.7	28.7
	Self-employed	46.2	36.3
	Total	33.6	33.1
EL (Greece)	Employee: permanent contract	38.3	41.4
	Employee: other arrangement	31.6	25.6
	Self-employed	27.1	26.6
	Total	32.3	31.8
ES (Spain)	Employee: permanent contract	50.8	45.9
	Employee: other arrangement	40.6	36.2
	Self-employed	50.8	35.5
	Total	47.7	41.6
FR (France)	Employee: permanent contract	35.2	32.0
	Employee: other arrangement	33.1	30.2
	Self-employed	39.3	31.9
	Total	35.7	32.1
IE (Ireland)	Employee: permanent contract	60.2	56.1
	Employee: other arrangement	52.0	48.9
	Self-employed	54.3	49.2
	Total	56.5	52.1
IT (Italy)	Employee: permanent contract	29.8	30.5
	Employee: other arrangement	28.5	27.2
	Self-employed	43.6	34.6
	Total	33.8	30.2
CY (Cyprus)	Employee: permanent contract	58.6	62.7
	Employee: other arrangement	57.1	57.5
	Self-employed	44.0	40.0
	Total	55.3	56.7
LV (Latvia)	Employee: permanent contract	31.9	26.7
	Employee: other arrangement	25.4	23.5
	Self-employed	51.3	35.7
	Total	31.6	27.1
LT (Lithuania)	Employee: permanent contract	31.7	25.0
	Employee: other arrangement	26.4	14.3
	Self-employed	37.6	17.2
	Total	32.1	23.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee: permanent contract	58.5	61.9
	Employee: other arrangement	60.1	57.1
	Self-employed	55.9	55.0
	Total	57.8	60.5
HU (Hungary)	Employee: permanent contract	14.9	16.0
	Employee: other arrangement	18.6	11.9
	Self-employed	34.0	27.9
	Total	18.3	16.9
MT (Malta)	Employee: permanent contract	43.5	51.0
	Employee: other arrangement	43.8	47.5
	Self-employed	46.4	40.6
	Total	43.8	48.5
NL (Netherlands)	Employee: permanent contract	58.4	60.9
	Employee: other arrangement	54.5	50.0
	Self-employed	61.3	65.8
	Total	58.0	59.8
AT (Austria)	Employee: permanent contract	53.1	53.1
	Employee: other arrangement	59.4	37.0
	Self-employed	39.7	49.8
	Total	50.6	49.7
PL (Poland)	Employee: permanent contract	30.9	39.7
	Employee: other arrangement	28.6	39.4
	Self-employed	22.7	37.9
	Total	28.7	39.1
PT (Portugal)	Employee: permanent contract	30.6	24.7
	Employee: other arrangement	22.1	21.0
	Self-employed	28.2	24.5
	Total	28.6	23.6
RO (Romania)	Employee: permanent contract	27.0	28.9
	Employee: other arrangement	22.0	25.6
	Self-employed	20.4	20.5
	Total	24.1	25.9
SI (Slovenia)	Employee: permanent contract	33.7	30.2
	Employee: other arrangement	37.5	37.4
	Self-employed	41.5	49.6
	Total	35.3	35.3
SK (Slovakia)	Employee: permanent contract	23.2	26.2
	Employee: other arrangement	17.8	15.4
	Self-employed	44.9	53.3
	Total	25.1	27.8
FI (Finland)	Employee: permanent contract	33.0	37.7
	Employee: other arrangement	27.1	48.0
	Self-employed	59.2	45.1
	Total	35.5	39.9
SE (Sweden)	Employee: permanent contract	39.2	43.8
	Employee: other arrangement	48.2	51.1
	Self-employed	44.7	43.0
	Total	40.4	43.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee: permanent contract	54.5	52.0
	Employee: other arrangement	48.8	53.1
	Self-employed	60.5	60.2
	Total	53.6	53.3
HR (Croatia)	Employee: permanent contract	39.1	33.5
	Employee: other arrangement	29.9	28.0
	Self-employed	49.3	37.5
	Total	39.6	33.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee: permanent contract	.	36.3
	Employee: other arrangement	.	24.5
	Self-employed	.	36.9
	Total	.	33.5
TR (Turkey)	Employee: permanent contract	39.6	30.5
	Employee: other arrangement	25.3	21.6
	Self-employed	23.6	17.1
	Total	25.7	21.9
NO (Norway)	Employee: permanent contract	47.8	50.6
	Employee: other arrangement	36.2	42.9
	Self-employed	59.2	67.2
	Total	47.2	51.0
AL (Albania)	Employee: permanent contract	.	36.8
	Employee: other arrangement	.	27.1
	Self-employed	.	22.0
	Total	.	27.4
XK (Kosovo)	Employee: permanent contract	.	42.6
	Employee: other arrangement	.	42.2
	Self-employed	.	45.9
	Total	.	44.3
ME (Montenegro)	Employee: permanent contract	.	26.0
	Employee: other arrangement	.	26.2
	Self-employed	.	32.4
	Total	.	27.1
CH (Switzerland)	Employee: permanent contract	62.6	.
	Employee: other arrangement	49.6	.
	Self-employed	47.5	.
	Total	58.8	.
EC12	Employee: permanent contract	48.8	45.2
	Employee: other arrangement	41.2	35.7
	Self-employed	49.2	43.9
	Total	47.3	43.2
EU15	Employee: permanent contract	48.3	45.3
	Employee: other arrangement	41.5	36.1
	Self-employed	49.0	44.0
	Total	47.0	43.3
EU27	Employee: permanent contract	44.6	42.7
	Employee: other arrangement	38.7	35.4
	Self-employed	44.2	41.6
	Total	43.2	41.0

Industry/services

I am well paid for the work I do (q77b) - Agree
Country	Industry/services	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	53.8	61.9
	Services	55.2	56.8
	Total	54.8	58.3
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	28.1	29.9
	Services	28.9	29.1
	Total	28.4	29.2
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	35.7	35.0
	Services	33.8	35.7
	Total	34.9	35.8
DK (Denmark)	Industry	54.8	73.3
	Services	53.3	60.1
	Total	53.9	63.1
DE (Germany)	Industry	63.3	49.7
	Services	56.0	46.5
	Total	58.4	47.6
EE (Estonia)	Industry	32.8	35.2
	Services	34.5	31.9
	Total	33.6	33.1
EL (Greece)	Industry	26.0	26.6
	Services	35.6	34.4
	Total	32.3	31.8
ES (Spain)	Industry	47.7	35.0
	Services	47.0	43.9
	Total	47.7	41.6
FR (France)	Industry	36.3	35.5
	Services	35.4	30.8
	Total	35.7	32.1
IE (Ireland)	Industry	53.9	48.6
	Services	57.7	53.4
	Total	56.5	52.1
IT (Italy)	Industry	35.2	30.6
	Services	33.0	29.9
	Total	33.8	30.2
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	59.6	54.9
	Services	53.7	57.2
	Total	55.3	56.7
LV (Latvia)	Industry	32.3	27.5
	Services	31.0	27.0
	Total	31.6	27.1
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	33.5	23.7
	Services	30.6	22.5
	Total	32.1	23.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	41.8	44.4
	Services	62.6	63.4
	Total	57.8	60.5
HU (Hungary)	Industry	19.3	13.7
	Services	17.8	18.3
	Total	18.3	16.9
MT (Malta)	Industry	42.3	49.0
	Services	44.2	48.4
	Total	43.8	48.5
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	60.6	54.2
	Services	57.0	61.3
	Total	58.0	59.8
AT (Austria)	Industry	52.7	51.5
	Services	49.7	48.9
	Total	50.6	49.7
PL (Poland)	Industry	23.0	34.2
	Services	33.3	42.0
	Total	28.7	39.1
PT (Portugal)	Industry	29.5	24.9
	Services	27.9	22.8
	Total	28.6	23.6
RO (Romania)	Industry	19.6	25.9
	Services	30.6	25.8
	Total	24.1	25.9
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	24.3	29.4
	Services	44.9	39.0
	Total	35.3	35.3
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	20.7	25.9
	Services	28.6	29.1
	Total	25.1	27.8
FI (Finland)	Industry	43.7	43.4
	Services	31.8	38.4
	Total	35.5	39.9
SE (Sweden)	Industry	47.1	40.2
	Services	38.4	44.5
	Total	40.4	43.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	54.5	57.0
	Services	53.1	52.3
	Total	53.6	53.3
HR (Croatia)	Industry	36.6	27.7
	Services	41.7	36.6
	Total	39.6	33.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	21.0
	Services	.	42.0
	Total	.	33.5
TR (Turkey)	Industry	20.6	17.5
	Services	32.6	25.8
	Total	25.7	21.9
NO (Norway)	Industry	56.1	60.4
	Services	44.5	48.3
	Total	47.2	51.0
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	22.8
	Services	.	31.2
	Total	.	27.4
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	49.2
	Services	.	41.8
	Total	.	44.3
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	23.6
	Services	.	28.4
	Total	.	27.1
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	55.0	.
	Services	60.1	.
	Total	58.8	.
EC12	Industry	48.1	42.7
	Services	46.8	43.1
	Total	47.3	43.2
EU15	Industry	48.1	42.9
	Services	46.4	43.2
	Total	47.0	43.3
EU27	Industry	41.6	39.2
	Services	44.0	41.6
	Total	43.2	41.0

Type of occupation

I am well paid for the work I do (q77b) - Agree
Country	Type of occupation	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	59.8	63.0
	Low-skilled clerical	57.6	57.4
	High-skilled manual	43.5	55.6
	Low-skilled manual	47.8	52.9
	Total	54.8	58.3
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	32.7	38.9
	Low-skilled clerical	31.0	26.6
	High-skilled manual	26.6	28.9
	Low-skilled manual	24.0	25.9
	Total	28.4	29.2
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	46.8	52.7
	Low-skilled clerical	35.3	37.2
	High-skilled manual	31.5	35.1
	Low-skilled manual	29.5	19.3
	Total	34.9	35.8
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	61.5	67.0
	Low-skilled clerical	51.3	57.2
	High-skilled manual	56.9	70.3
	Low-skilled manual	49.5	70.2
	Total	53.9	63.1
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	69.6	62.1
	Low-skilled clerical	58.7	45.0
	High-skilled manual	57.6	44.9
	Low-skilled manual	45.0	38.8
	Total	58.4	47.6
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	47.8	40.7
	Low-skilled clerical	35.2	32.2
	High-skilled manual	25.1	31.4
	Low-skilled manual	23.4	25.9
	Total	33.6	33.1
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	39.3	39.5
	Low-skilled clerical	35.8	34.7
	High-skilled manual	23.2	22.3
	Low-skilled manual	29.6	28.5
	Total	32.3	31.8
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	62.9	57.9
	Low-skilled clerical	48.2	39.7
	High-skilled manual	41.8	37.6
	Low-skilled manual	39.7	32.4
	Total	47.7	41.6
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	41.9	33.3
	Low-skilled clerical	37.1	33.5
	High-skilled manual	33.6	27.6
	Low-skilled manual	29.7	30.9
	Total	35.7	32.1
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	66.4	58.9
	Low-skilled clerical	55.5	50.9
	High-skilled manual	40.2	39.4
	Low-skilled manual	57.9	50.1
	Total	56.5	52.1
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	39.2	39.2
	Low-skilled clerical	35.5	30.3
	High-skilled manual	34.3	28.9
	Low-skilled manual	21.0	23.5
	Total	33.8	30.2
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	64.0	71.9
	Low-skilled clerical	56.6	59.1
	High-skilled manual	48.7	45.8
	Low-skilled manual	52.2	46.3
	Total	55.3	56.7
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	40.6	34.7
	Low-skilled clerical	30.2	25.2
	High-skilled manual	33.9	29.0
	Low-skilled manual	24.3	20.9
	Total	31.6	27.1
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	36.8	30.2
	Low-skilled clerical	37.3	20.6
	High-skilled manual	36.3	20.0
	Low-skilled manual	21.7	18.9
	Total	32.1	23.0
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	66.4	68.6
	Low-skilled clerical	64.4	60.8
	High-skilled manual	43.5	36.6
	Low-skilled manual	40.1	58.1
	Total	57.8	60.5
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	27.0	27.0
	Low-skilled clerical	14.9	17.0
	High-skilled manual	16.0	15.5
	Low-skilled manual	17.7	7.7
	Total	18.3	16.9
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	48.4	60.4
	Low-skilled clerical	49.8	48.1
	High-skilled manual	33.4	39.0
	Low-skilled manual	38.3	43.3
	Total	43.8	48.5
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	65.5	63.4
	Low-skilled clerical	54.8	58.4
	High-skilled manual	52.6	59.8
	Low-skilled manual	52.2	56.0
	Total	58.0	59.8
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	43.8	58.1
	Low-skilled clerical	56.1	52.2
	High-skilled manual	46.4	42.8
	Low-skilled manual	45.1	41.2
	Total	50.6	49.7
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	42.5	49.4
	Low-skilled clerical	26.7	40.3
	High-skilled manual	21.5	32.8
	Low-skilled manual	29.0	35.1
	Total	28.7	39.1
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	33.2	30.6
	Low-skilled clerical	26.6	23.1
	High-skilled manual	30.2	19.6
	Low-skilled manual	27.1	23.6
	Total	28.6	23.6
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	43.6	28.7
	Low-skilled clerical	35.8	26.4
	High-skilled manual	14.0	24.6
	Low-skilled manual	22.4	24.3
	Total	24.1	25.9
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	48.3	49.9
	Low-skilled clerical	36.3	34.0
	High-skilled manual	27.3	26.9
	Low-skilled manual	28.8	25.8
	Total	35.3	35.3
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	40.1	37.3
	Low-skilled clerical	26.8	27.8
	High-skilled manual	21.8	24.1
	Low-skilled manual	14.6	24.5
	Total	25.1	27.8
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	43.7	44.8
	Low-skilled clerical	28.3	35.3
	High-skilled manual	38.5	37.2
	Low-skilled manual	37.5	43.5
	Total	35.5	39.9
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	37.4	48.3
	Low-skilled clerical	42.4	41.0
	High-skilled manual	42.6	40.4
	Low-skilled manual	38.2	46.5
	Total	40.4	43.7
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	58.6	62.6
	Low-skilled clerical	50.4	47.5
	High-skilled manual	57.9	57.6
	Low-skilled manual	51.6	47.5
	Total	53.6	53.3
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	42.4	50.2
	Low-skilled clerical	42.4	33.6
	High-skilled manual	38.2	25.0
	Low-skilled manual	35.1	26.2
	Total	39.6	33.2
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	50.5
	Low-skilled clerical	.	41.0
	High-skilled manual	.	38.4
	Low-skilled manual	.	18.4
	Total	.	33.5
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	46.2	34.6
	Low-skilled clerical	28.1	27.2
	High-skilled manual	19.8	15.2
	Low-skilled manual	24.0	17.5
	Total	25.7	21.9
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	53.6	64.2
	Low-skilled clerical	41.9	44.0
	High-skilled manual	56.5	59.1
	Low-skilled manual	50.4	53.8
	Total	47.2	51.0
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	43.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	31.5
	High-skilled manual	.	20.1
	Low-skilled manual	.	19.3
	Total	.	27.4
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	45.9
	Low-skilled clerical	.	42.0
	High-skilled manual	.	50.7
	Low-skilled manual	.	38.4
	Total	.	44.3
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	45.6
	Low-skilled clerical	.	27.3
	High-skilled manual	.	21.5
	Low-skilled manual	.	8.3
	Total	.	27.1
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	68.9	.
	Low-skilled clerical	59.8	.
	High-skilled manual	42.9	.
	Low-skilled manual	61.0	.
	Total	58.8	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	55.0	53.9
	Low-skilled clerical	47.8	41.5
	High-skilled manual	45.3	38.7
	Low-skilled manual	38.4	36.5
	Total	47.3	43.2
EU15	High-skilled clerical	54.2	53.7
	Low-skilled clerical	47.6	41.7
	High-skilled manual	45.2	38.8
	Low-skilled manual	38.5	37.0
	Total	47.0	43.3
EU27	High-skilled clerical	52.2	51.3
	Low-skilled clerical	45.0	40.2
	High-skilled manual	37.1	36.0
	Low-skilled manual	35.4	34.4
	Total	43.2	41.0

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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