EWCS 2010 Survey Results

How are your working time arrangements set? (q39)

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Gender

How are your working time arrangements set? (q39) - Set by employer
Country	Gender	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	50.6	54.3
	Female	55.1	55.9
	Total	52.6	55.0
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	73.9	77.3
	Female	83.4	81.5
	Total	78.4	79.3
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	55.7	54.4
	Female	69.9	67.4
	Total	61.9	60.0
DK (Denmark)	Male	39.6	38.9
	Female	43.2	43.0
	Total	41.2	40.8
DE (Germany)	Male	59.6	56.1
	Female	54.9	53.1
	Total	57.5	54.7
EE (Estonia)	Male	58.9	60.2
	Female	67.0	66.5
	Total	62.9	63.5
EL (Greece)	Male	56.7	57.9
	Female	63.5	60.1
	Total	59.3	58.7
ES (Spain)	Male	65.3	72.8
	Female	69.1	73.2
	Total	66.8	73.0
FR (France)	Male	53.9	59.9
	Female	53.8	62.9
	Total	53.8	61.3
IE (Ireland)	Male	49.0	58.2
	Female	56.1	65.2
	Total	52.0	61.5
IT (Italy)	Male	45.8	58.8
	Female	54.0	60.2
	Total	49.0	59.4
CY (Cyprus)	Male	69.0	72.9
	Female	80.6	81.1
	Total	74.1	76.6
LV (Latvia)	Male	71.9	66.0
	Female	74.5	79.0
	Total	73.2	72.7
LT (Lithuania)	Male	64.2	71.1
	Female	75.2	75.7
	Total	69.6	73.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	56.7	60.6
	Female	56.8	55.8
	Total	56.7	58.6
HU (Hungary)	Male	69.4	67.6
	Female	75.2	77.5
	Total	72.0	72.2
MT (Malta)	Male	71.3	71.8
	Female	76.9	75.8
	Total	73.0	73.1
NL (Netherlands)	Male	35.8	37.7
	Female	37.2	31.9
	Total	36.4	35.1
AT (Austria)	Male	50.9	50.8
	Female	44.9	54.9
	Total	48.2	52.7
PL (Poland)	Male	60.3	56.2
	Female	64.3	67.2
	Total	62.1	61.2
PT (Portugal)	Male	73.7	75.5
	Female	76.0	73.4
	Total	74.8	74.5
RO (Romania)	Male	56.5	62.1
	Female	62.3	60.6
	Total	59.2	61.5
SI (Slovenia)	Male	65.9	56.4
	Female	64.1	66.7
	Total	65.1	61.1
SK (Slovakia)	Male	67.1	68.3
	Female	72.2	68.9
	Total	69.4	68.5
FI (Finland)	Male	41.5	42.2
	Female	49.4	49.0
	Total	45.3	45.5
SE (Sweden)	Male	34.0	39.8
	Female	34.9	35.8
	Total	34.4	37.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	52.6	57.5
	Female	54.2	59.2
	Total	53.3	58.3
HR (Croatia)	Male	69.2	66.8
	Female	74.7	73.9
	Total	71.7	70.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	62.2
	Female	.	72.4
	Total	.	66.1
TR (Turkey)	Male	32.1	53.3
	Female	46.2	58.6
	Total	35.9	54.7
NO (Norway)	Male	51.2	44.4
	Female	55.6	49.6
	Total	53.3	46.9
AL (Albania)	Male	.	41.7
	Female	.	44.2
	Total	.	42.8
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	59.0
	Female	.	68.4
	Total	.	61.6
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	68.0
	Female	.	76.0
	Total	.	71.5
CH (Switzerland)	Male	38.2	.
	Female	37.0	.
	Total	37.7	.
EC12	Male	54.5	58.7
	Female	55.8	58.7
	Total	55.1	58.7
EU15	Male	53.8	57.9
	Female	54.8	57.9
	Total	54.2	57.9
EU27	Male	55.3	58.6
	Female	57.6	60.0
	Total	56.3	59.2

Age

How are your working time arrangements set? (q39) - Set by employer
Country	Age	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	56.4	63.8
	30 to 49	52.1	54.4
	50+	49.9	48.7
	Total	52.6	55.0
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	79.7	82.3
	30 to 49	80.1	77.4
	50+	73.4	81.1
	Total	78.4	79.3
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	60.8	53.1
	30 to 49	63.9	59.4
	50+	58.9	65.6
	Total	61.9	60.0
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	44.2	49.7
	30 to 49	39.5	37.9
	50+	41.8	38.9
	Total	41.2	40.8
DE (Germany)	Under 30	62.4	63.7
	30 to 49	56.2	52.2
	50+	56.2	52.7
	Total	57.5	54.7
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	64.2	57.6
	30 to 49	60.0	65.4
	50+	67.3	63.7
	Total	62.9	63.5
EL (Greece)	Under 30	64.7	66.7
	30 to 49	63.4	62.1
	50+	44.5	46.9
	Total	59.3	58.7
ES (Spain)	Under 30	75.0	84.4
	30 to 49	65.2	73.4
	50+	61.1	61.4
	Total	66.8	73.0
FR (France)	Under 30	55.5	72.5
	30 to 49	57.1	60.4
	50+	43.9	53.8
	Total	53.8	61.3
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	66.8	75.6
	30 to 49	46.3	59.9
	50+	43.1	52.4
	Total	52.0	61.5
IT (Italy)	Under 30	60.6	63.4
	30 to 49	52.6	61.3
	50+	29.4	55.0
	Total	49.0	59.4
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	77.0	78.8
	30 to 49	75.8	79.1
	50+	67.2	70.6
	Total	74.1	76.6
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	66.7	70.8
	30 to 49	75.1	70.4
	50+	74.8	78.0
	Total	73.2	72.7
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	59.4	74.3
	30 to 49	73.5	76.8
	50+	68.6	66.6
	Total	69.6	73.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	76.0	70.8
	30 to 49	55.3	58.3
	50+	44.6	48.8
	Total	56.7	58.6
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	74.9	80.5
	30 to 49	72.7	74.2
	50+	68.0	62.4
	Total	72.0	72.2
MT (Malta)	Under 30	82.3	76.2
	30 to 49	69.5	73.1
	50+	66.2	68.8
	Total	73.0	73.1
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	46.4	46.0
	30 to 49	32.5	30.9
	50+	33.8	32.6
	Total	36.4	35.1
AT (Austria)	Under 30	59.3	65.0
	30 to 49	47.4	51.4
	50+	37.7	44.2
	Total	48.2	52.7
PL (Poland)	Under 30	70.2	68.8
	30 to 49	61.7	59.5
	50+	53.6	56.6
	Total	62.1	61.2
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	83.0	85.5
	30 to 49	74.5	79.3
	50+	68.1	60.7
	Total	74.8	74.5
RO (Romania)	Under 30	68.5	73.1
	30 to 49	63.3	68.3
	50+	41.4	39.4
	Total	59.2	61.5
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	63.0	58.5
	30 to 49	65.9	64.6
	50+	65.1	56.1
	Total	65.1	61.1
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	70.4	68.9
	30 to 49	69.6	67.8
	50+	67.2	69.8
	Total	69.4	68.5
FI (Finland)	Under 30	45.0	48.5
	30 to 49	44.6	43.1
	50+	46.9	47.1
	Total	45.3	45.5
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	49.5	40.9
	30 to 49	32.6	39.7
	50+	28.2	32.5
	Total	34.4	37.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	64.5	67.9
	30 to 49	51.9	55.9
	50+	45.0	54.5
	Total	53.3	58.3
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	75.3	71.6
	30 to 49	73.1	72.4
	50+	65.9	65.8
	Total	71.7	70.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	66.4
	30 to 49	.	66.4
	50+	.	65.3
	Total	.	66.1
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	46.4	67.2
	30 to 49	35.7	56.1
	50+	13.6	19.3
	Total	35.9	54.7
NO (Norway)	Under 30	64.5	52.5
	30 to 49	48.5	44.6
	50+	51.8	46.7
	Total	53.3	46.9
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	48.2
	30 to 49	.	43.2
	50+	.	38.7
	Total	.	42.8
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	58.4
	30 to 49	.	62.3
	50+	.	65.0
	Total	.	61.6
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	74.9
	30 to 49	.	72.4
	50+	.	66.0
	Total	.	71.5
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	54.4	.
	30 to 49	34.7	.
	50+	30.1	.
	Total	37.7	.
EC12	Under 30	62.7	67.7
	30 to 49	55.2	58.3
	50+	47.3	53.0
	Total	55.1	58.7
EU15	Under 30	62.1	66.8
	30 to 49	54.4	57.5
	50+	46.5	52.1
	Total	54.2	57.9
EU27	Under 30	63.6	67.4
	30 to 49	56.7	59.1
	50+	48.4	53.3
	Total	56.3	59.2

Employment status

How are your working time arrangements set? (q39) - Set by employer
Country	Employment status	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee: permanent contract	56.3	61.8
	Employee: other arrangement	77.2	71.9
	Self-employed	13.6	10.1
	Total	52.6	55.0
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee: permanent contract	94.0	92.3
	Employee: other arrangement	87.6	77.9
	Self-employed	0.8	8.9
	Total	78.4	79.3
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee: permanent contract	73.9	75.3
	Employee: other arrangement	72.4	68.2
	Self-employed	12.5	5.7
	Total	61.9	60.0
DK (Denmark)	Employee: permanent contract	41.9	42.7
	Employee: other arrangement	49.8	50.6
	Self-employed	11.4	9.3
	Total	41.2	40.8
DE (Germany)	Employee: permanent contract	61.2	59.4
	Employee: other arrangement	64.8	61.8
	Self-employed	18.0	14.8
	Total	57.5	54.7
EE (Estonia)	Employee: permanent contract	71.3	71.6
	Employee: other arrangement	56.0	67.4
	Self-employed	0.0	2.5
	Total	62.9	63.5
EL (Greece)	Employee: permanent contract	86.3	92.4
	Employee: other arrangement	85.0	81.3
	Self-employed	5.4	4.1
	Total	59.3	58.7
ES (Spain)	Employee: permanent contract	80.3	86.0
	Employee: other arrangement	77.3	81.0
	Self-employed	16.1	3.4
	Total	66.8	73.0
FR (France)	Employee: permanent contract	60.7	67.7
	Employee: other arrangement	61.8	71.2
	Self-employed	8.7	19.7
	Total	53.8	61.3
IE (Ireland)	Employee: permanent contract	64.0	70.8
	Employee: other arrangement	61.4	76.2
	Self-employed	4.9	8.3
	Total	52.0	61.5
IT (Italy)	Employee: permanent contract	67.2	75.2
	Employee: other arrangement	70.9	70.9
	Self-employed	7.3	7.4
	Total	49.0	59.4
CY (Cyprus)	Employee: permanent contract	90.4	92.1
	Employee: other arrangement	86.6	91.2
	Self-employed	9.0	14.1
	Total	74.1	76.6
LV (Latvia)	Employee: permanent contract	81.2	79.8
	Employee: other arrangement	68.5	70.8
	Self-employed	8.6	10.4
	Total	73.2	72.7
LT (Lithuania)	Employee: permanent contract	84.9	86.7
	Employee: other arrangement	66.3	68.7
	Self-employed	9.3	4.8
	Total	69.6	73.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee: permanent contract	60.0	66.3
	Employee: other arrangement	75.4	61.0
	Self-employed	11.2	5.9
	Total	56.7	58.6
HU (Hungary)	Employee: permanent contract	86.7	82.4
	Employee: other arrangement	78.4	88.8
	Self-employed	8.9	3.3
	Total	72.0	72.2
MT (Malta)	Employee: permanent contract	83.8	82.4
	Employee: other arrangement	83.0	81.9
	Self-employed	7.9	12.4
	Total	73.0	73.1
NL (Netherlands)	Employee: permanent contract	37.4	39.6
	Employee: other arrangement	53.2	45.5
	Self-employed	1.1	5.0
	Total	36.4	35.1
AT (Austria)	Employee: permanent contract	57.2	57.6
	Employee: other arrangement	62.7	62.3
	Self-employed	8.4	16.9
	Total	48.2	52.7
PL (Poland)	Employee: permanent contract	81.9	84.0
	Employee: other arrangement	72.5	73.8
	Self-employed	7.1	3.3
	Total	62.1	61.2
PT (Portugal)	Employee: permanent contract	88.2	93.3
	Employee: other arrangement	81.2	85.6
	Self-employed	29.3	9.5
	Total	74.8	74.5
RO (Romania)	Employee: permanent contract	87.9	86.0
	Employee: other arrangement	64.4	76.1
	Self-employed	3.9	5.6
	Total	59.2	61.5
SI (Slovenia)	Employee: permanent contract	73.3	71.1
	Employee: other arrangement	66.6	74.3
	Self-employed	6.9	14.5
	Total	65.1	61.1
SK (Slovakia)	Employee: permanent contract	78.3	78.9
	Employee: other arrangement	77.6	75.7
	Self-employed	11.7	16.3
	Total	69.4	68.5
FI (Finland)	Employee: permanent contract	49.7	50.0
	Employee: other arrangement	50.8	52.3
	Self-employed	14.3	11.7
	Total	45.3	45.5
SE (Sweden)	Employee: permanent contract	34.0	40.5
	Employee: other arrangement	45.5	39.5
	Self-employed	9.3	9.8
	Total	34.4	37.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee: permanent contract	57.7	66.7
	Employee: other arrangement	63.8	68.6
	Self-employed	11.8	6.8
	Total	53.3	58.3
HR (Croatia)	Employee: permanent contract	82.4	85.8
	Employee: other arrangement	76.8	79.7
	Self-employed	22.6	11.7
	Total	71.7	70.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee: permanent contract	.	92.0
	Employee: other arrangement	.	77.0
	Self-employed	.	13.0
	Total	.	66.1
TR (Turkey)	Employee: permanent contract	88.7	90.2
	Employee: other arrangement	73.9	83.0
	Self-employed	2.9	1.7
	Total	35.9	54.7
NO (Norway)	Employee: permanent contract	57.6	48.9
	Employee: other arrangement	63.8	52.8
	Self-employed	5.2	7.9
	Total	53.3	46.9
AL (Albania)	Employee: permanent contract	.	85.3
	Employee: other arrangement	.	79.2
	Self-employed	.	3.2
	Total	.	42.8
XK (Kosovo)	Employee: permanent contract	.	91.7
	Employee: other arrangement	.	89.1
	Self-employed	.	24.9
	Total	.	61.6
ME (Montenegro)	Employee: permanent contract	.	87.8
	Employee: other arrangement	.	78.0
	Self-employed	.	15.1
	Total	.	71.5
CH (Switzerland)	Employee: permanent contract	42.3	.
	Employee: other arrangement	62.6	.
	Self-employed	0.0	.
	Total	37.7	.
EC12	Employee: permanent contract	62.5	67.2
	Employee: other arrangement	67.8	70.0
	Self-employed	11.5	9.8
	Total	55.1	58.7
EU15	Employee: permanent contract	61.3	65.9
	Employee: other arrangement	67.0	69.1
	Self-employed	11.5	9.9
	Total	54.2	57.9
EU27	Employee: permanent contract	65.3	69.2
	Employee: other arrangement	68.3	70.2
	Self-employed	10.4	8.8
	Total	56.3	59.2

Industry/services

How are your working time arrangements set? (q39) - Set by employer
Country	Industry/services	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	57.7	58.5
	Services	50.7	53.8
	Total	52.6	55.0
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	81.1	80.0
	Services	75.7	79.4
	Total	78.4	79.3
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	67.5	62.9
	Services	59.4	58.2
	Total	61.9	60.0
DK (Denmark)	Industry	43.7	41.2
	Services	40.4	40.7
	Total	41.2	40.8
DE (Germany)	Industry	61.1	64.6
	Services	56.1	50.4
	Total	57.5	54.7
EE (Estonia)	Industry	68.9	66.4
	Services	59.2	61.9
	Total	62.9	63.5
EL (Greece)	Industry	46.5	49.3
	Services	66.2	63.2
	Total	59.3	58.7
ES (Spain)	Industry	63.6	78.1
	Services	68.4	70.9
	Total	66.8	73.0
FR (France)	Industry	57.8	60.5
	Services	51.6	61.6
	Total	53.8	61.3
IE (Ireland)	Industry	47.1	58.7
	Services	54.6	62.4
	Total	52.0	61.5
IT (Italy)	Industry	59.5	62.7
	Services	43.5	57.9
	Total	49.0	59.4
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	69.0	76.1
	Services	76.0	76.8
	Total	74.1	76.6
LV (Latvia)	Industry	75.9	70.9
	Services	71.1	73.6
	Total	73.2	72.7
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	68.1	68.2
	Services	70.1	76.3
	Total	69.6	73.5
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	69.6	64.8
	Services	53.0	57.7
	Total	56.7	58.6
HU (Hungary)	Industry	77.0	79.5
	Services	68.8	68.2
	Total	72.0	72.2
MT (Malta)	Industry	72.4	75.7
	Services	73.6	72.3
	Total	73.0	73.1
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	38.1	47.2
	Services	36.0	31.7
	Total	36.4	35.1
AT (Austria)	Industry	57.0	58.7
	Services	43.7	50.3
	Total	48.2	52.7
PL (Poland)	Industry	57.2	55.5
	Services	65.8	64.7
	Total	62.1	61.2
PT (Portugal)	Industry	77.6	69.3
	Services	72.7	77.5
	Total	74.8	74.5
RO (Romania)	Industry	51.1	52.6
	Services	73.2	72.9
	Total	59.2	61.5
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	68.6	65.4
	Services	62.2	58.5
	Total	65.1	61.1
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	74.1	75.8
	Services	65.9	63.8
	Total	69.4	68.5
FI (Finland)	Industry	40.9	48.8
	Services	47.2	44.3
	Total	45.3	45.5
SE (Sweden)	Industry	38.5	40.0
	Services	33.2	37.3
	Total	34.4	37.9
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	57.8	57.3
	Services	52.0	58.6
	Total	53.3	58.3
HR (Croatia)	Industry	71.2	62.4
	Services	72.5	74.5
	Total	71.7	70.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	64.9
	Services	.	68.0
	Total	.	66.1
TR (Turkey)	Industry	23.2	41.8
	Services	55.5	65.8
	Total	35.9	54.7
NO (Norway)	Industry	57.5	43.1
	Services	52.0	47.8
	Total	53.3	46.9
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	28.9
	Services	.	54.9
	Total	.	42.8
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	51.1
	Services	.	67.3
	Total	.	61.6
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	67.9
	Services	.	73.1
	Total	.	71.5
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	41.1	.
	Services	36.5	.
	Total	37.7	.
EC12	Industry	59.1	62.7
	Services	53.2	57.2
	Total	55.1	58.7
EU15	Industry	58.3	62.0
	Services	52.4	56.3
	Total	54.2	57.9
EU27	Industry	59.2	61.8
	Services	54.7	58.1
	Total	56.3	59.2

Type of occupation

How are your working time arrangements set? (q39) - Set by employer
Country	Type of occupation	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	35.2	44.9
	Low-skilled clerical	51.9	53.4
	High-skilled manual	61.5	64.3
	Low-skilled manual	77.5	71.4
	Total	52.6	55.0
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	81.1	74.3
	Low-skilled clerical	84.0	80.3
	High-skilled manual	72.6	66.8
	Low-skilled manual	73.9	90.7
	Total	78.4	79.3
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	55.6	44.3
	Low-skilled clerical	55.7	62.0
	High-skilled manual	74.7	58.0
	Low-skilled manual	67.6	70.3
	Total	61.9	60.0
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	22.0	23.5
	Low-skilled clerical	41.8	41.1
	High-skilled manual	49.8	54.2
	Low-skilled manual	56.6	54.3
	Total	41.2	40.8
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	49.3	31.0
	Low-skilled clerical	51.2	53.0
	High-skilled manual	70.0	80.1
	Low-skilled manual	71.6	65.7
	Total	57.5	54.7
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	48.6	49.9
	Low-skilled clerical	65.3	67.3
	High-skilled manual	68.3	58.8
	Low-skilled manual	71.3	77.9
	Total	62.9	63.5
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	48.9	44.9
	Low-skilled clerical	78.2	70.9
	High-skilled manual	37.1	40.6
	Low-skilled manual	74.1	81.9
	Total	59.3	58.7
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	43.7	53.4
	Low-skilled clerical	78.7	77.9
	High-skilled manual	62.3	77.4
	Low-skilled manual	72.1	79.6
	Total	66.8	73.0
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	31.7	42.3
	Low-skilled clerical	53.3	63.5
	High-skilled manual	60.9	64.1
	Low-skilled manual	70.7	78.5
	Total	53.8	61.3
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	39.9	52.0
	Low-skilled clerical	63.5	68.9
	High-skilled manual	42.0	48.0
	Low-skilled manual	68.0	78.2
	Total	52.0	61.5
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	30.9	36.7
	Low-skilled clerical	48.6	65.0
	High-skilled manual	65.1	60.1
	Low-skilled manual	69.9	67.3
	Total	49.0	59.4
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	57.3	70.8
	Low-skilled clerical	81.3	79.8
	High-skilled manual	60.9	62.3
	Low-skilled manual	80.2	85.2
	Total	74.1	76.6
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	65.5	70.1
	Low-skilled clerical	76.2	74.6
	High-skilled manual	72.9	70.3
	Low-skilled manual	76.2	74.1
	Total	73.2	72.7
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	49.6	79.0
	Low-skilled clerical	78.2	79.1
	High-skilled manual	78.2	57.7
	Low-skilled manual	72.3	74.4
	Total	69.6	73.5
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	42.6	39.2
	Low-skilled clerical	51.9	63.2
	High-skilled manual	78.0	74.8
	Low-skilled manual	75.0	78.0
	Total	56.7	58.6
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	61.3	54.2
	Low-skilled clerical	72.4	70.5
	High-skilled manual	74.9	76.9
	Low-skilled manual	78.7	88.7
	Total	72.0	72.2
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	59.6	61.3
	Low-skilled clerical	76.5	73.9
	High-skilled manual	64.3	64.3
	Low-skilled manual	82.8	88.1
	Total	73.0	73.1
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	23.1	24.9
	Low-skilled clerical	38.0	31.2
	High-skilled manual	62.3	53.6
	Low-skilled manual	50.4	57.0
	Total	36.4	35.1
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	17.3	42.9
	Low-skilled clerical	46.9	44.7
	High-skilled manual	63.1	67.4
	Low-skilled manual	64.7	69.8
	Total	48.2	52.7
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	60.4	53.5
	Low-skilled clerical	74.8	71.8
	High-skilled manual	47.8	44.6
	Low-skilled manual	71.4	77.9
	Total	62.1	61.2
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	47.8	63.9
	Low-skilled clerical	80.6	80.4
	High-skilled manual	75.7	69.7
	Low-skilled manual	83.7	78.2
	Total	74.8	74.5
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	64.1	39.6
	Low-skilled clerical	75.0	76.7
	High-skilled manual	38.8	55.4
	Low-skilled manual	83.1	73.9
	Total	59.2	61.5
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	48.3	41.8
	Low-skilled clerical	62.1	63.5
	High-skilled manual	59.8	60.3
	Low-skilled manual	88.6	79.8
	Total	65.1	61.1
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	50.4	46.9
	Low-skilled clerical	66.3	69.8
	High-skilled manual	71.0	71.9
	Low-skilled manual	86.5	78.2
	Total	69.4	68.5
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	25.6	21.9
	Low-skilled clerical	47.7	48.2
	High-skilled manual	51.7	59.6
	Low-skilled manual	64.2	69.1
	Total	45.3	45.5
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	15.5	17.9
	Low-skilled clerical	33.7	41.1
	High-skilled manual	48.9	47.4
	Low-skilled manual	53.3	52.2
	Total	34.4	37.9
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	33.4	43.0
	Low-skilled clerical	60.7	63.3
	High-skilled manual	54.9	56.5
	Low-skilled manual	66.1	75.0
	Total	53.3	58.3
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	59.6	56.8
	Low-skilled clerical	75.5	79.2
	High-skilled manual	74.8	46.0
	Low-skilled manual	71.4	88.4
	Total	71.7	70.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	55.1
	Low-skilled clerical	.	78.7
	High-skilled manual	.	57.2
	Low-skilled manual	.	65.5
	Total	.	66.1
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	40.4	43.3
	Low-skilled clerical	68.3	83.8
	High-skilled manual	14.2	23.9
	Low-skilled manual	65.6	71.7
	Total	35.9	54.7
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	33.4	19.7
	Low-skilled clerical	52.5	51.5
	High-skilled manual	64.6	45.0
	Low-skilled manual	75.0	71.9
	Total	53.3	46.9
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	57.0
	Low-skilled clerical	.	62.7
	High-skilled manual	.	14.2
	Low-skilled manual	.	68.9
	Total	.	42.8
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	73.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	55.7
	High-skilled manual	.	48.9
	Low-skilled manual	.	75.1
	Total	.	61.6
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	68.4
	Low-skilled clerical	.	78.7
	High-skilled manual	.	42.1
	Low-skilled manual	.	80.4
	Total	.	71.5
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	13.0	.
	Low-skilled clerical	42.3	.
	High-skilled manual	52.2	.
	Low-skilled manual	46.7	.
	Total	37.7	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	36.5	40.0
	Low-skilled clerical	56.5	60.6
	High-skilled manual	62.5	66.7
	Low-skilled manual	70.0	72.2
	Total	55.1	58.7
EU15	High-skilled clerical	35.5	39.1
	Low-skilled clerical	55.5	59.5
	High-skilled manual	62.1	66.3
	Low-skilled manual	69.4	71.6
	Total	54.2	57.9
EU27	High-skilled clerical	39.2	41.6
	Low-skilled clerical	57.8	61.5
	High-skilled manual	58.8	63.0
	Low-skilled manual	70.9	73.1
	Total	56.3	59.2

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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