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How well do your working hours fit in with family or social commitments outside work? (q41)

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Gender

How well do your working hours fit in with family or social commitments outside work? (q41) - Very well

Country

Gender

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Male

41.9

32.4

35.8

Female

47.1

40.8

43.0

Total

44.1

36.1

39.0

BG (Bulgaria)

Male

33.8

21.1

24.2

Female

42.8

22.2

26.4

Total

38.1

21.6

25.2

CZ (Czech Republic)

Male

18.0

23.9

22.8

Female

27.7

32.4

27.4

Total

22.2

27.6

24.8

DK (Denmark)

Male

64.0

53.7

56.8

Female

66.6

62.7

59.1

Total

65.2

57.8

57.9

DE (Germany)

Male

27.7

26.5

22.1

Female

39.4

30.3

33.4

Total

32.8

28.2

27.3

EE (Estonia)

Male

29.6

16.5

22.2

Female

35.3

29.6

32.3

Total

32.3

23.0

27.4

EL (Greece)

Male

11.9

22.2

19.7

Female

16.4

25.5

20.9

Total

13.6

23.5

20.2

ES (Spain)

Male

20.7

23.4

28.1

Female

26.5

29.5

25.8

Total

22.8

25.8

27.1

FR (France)

Male

38.5

36.6

30.3

Female

43.9

39.6

31.8

Total

40.9

38.0

31.0

IE (Ireland)

Male

46.7

36.3

38.4

Female

56.3

49.6

50.7

Total

50.6

41.9

44.0

IT (Italy)

Male

14.3

14.5

14.7

Female

13.9

14.7

21.3

Total

14.2

14.6

17.3

CY (Cyprus)

Male

33.4

45.3

45.1

Female

39.0

46.5

44.0

Total

35.8

45.8

44.6

LV (Latvia)

Male

16.4

12.1

16.1

Female

18.9

15.8

18.5

Total

17.7

13.9

17.3

LT (Lithuania)

Male

33.7

22.0

12.7

Female

34.8

26.2

16.0

Total

34.3

24.0

14.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Male

38.2

40.4

30.2

Female

44.0

35.1

36.9

Total

40.5

38.2

33.1

HU (Hungary)

Male

29.5

12.9

17.6

Female

34.9

20.3

19.9

Total

32.0

16.3

18.7

MT (Malta)

Male

35.7

30.8

31.4

Female

45.2

35.7

35.6

Total

38.5

32.3

32.8

NL (Netherlands)

Male

37.7

24.4

32.2

Female

47.7

37.2

39.9

Total

42.0

30.1

35.7

AT (Austria)

Male

42.8

44.7

37.1

Female

51.7

42.9

51.4

Total

46.7

43.9

43.7

PL (Poland)

Male

22.5

16.8

21.5

Female

29.2

24.0

25.0

Total

25.5

20.1

23.1

PT (Portugal)

Male

13.6

23.6

15.7

Female

14.8

28.2

15.4

Total

14.1

25.7

15.6

RO (Romania)

Male

23.9

19.2

28.2

Female

31.0

24.5

28.1

Total

27.3

21.6

28.1

SI (Slovenia)

Male

21.1

22.2

17.8

Female

18.1

15.9

17.7

Total

19.7

19.4

17.7

SK (Slovakia)

Male

21.2

16.2

16.0

Female

28.9

25.7

25.9

Total

24.7

20.5

20.4

FI (Finland)

Male

35.6

37.4

34.7

Female

39.5

45.6

33.5

Total

37.4

41.3

34.1

SE (Sweden)

Male

41.9

38.9

43.0

Female

43.1

36.0

42.0

Total

42.5

37.5

42.5

UK (United Kingdom)

Male

37.8

46.9

41.6

Female

55.7

61.8

56.0

Total

46.0

53.8

48.3

HR (Croatia)

Male

.

31.1

26.6

Female

.

31.9

27.6

Total

.

31.5

27.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Male

.

.

22.7

Female

.

.

25.0

Total

.

.

23.6

TR (Turkey)

Male

.

11.8

13.4

Female

.

20.6

13.8

Total

.

14.1

13.5

NO (Norway)

Male

.

45.3

44.5

Female

.

51.3

48.4

Total

.

48.2

46.4

AL (Albania)

Male

.

.

12.5

Female

.

.

21.8

Total

.

.

16.7

XK (Kosovo)

Male

.

.

27.4

Female

.

.

28.1

Total

.

.

27.6

ME (Montenegro)

Male

.

.

21.3

Female

.

.

26.4

Total

.

.

23.5

CH (Switzerland)

Male

.

36.5

.

Female

.

47.5

.

Total

.

41.5

.

EC12

Male

29.1

29.7

27.7

Female

39.1

37.0

35.3

Total

33.4

32.9

31.1

EU15

Male

29.8

30.3

28.3

Female

39.5

37.3

35.8

Total

34.0

33.4

31.7

EU27

Male

28.7

28.0

27.2

Female

37.7

34.7

33.7

Total

32.6

31.0

30.1

Age

How well do your working hours fit in with family or social commitments outside work? (q41) - Very well

Country

Age

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Under 30

43.6

33.9

38.2

30 to 49

42.3

34.0

38.5

50+

51.2

45.0

41.6

Total

44.1

36.1

39.0

BG (Bulgaria)

Under 30

36.0

21.6

23.0

30 to 49

39.5

23.3

24.1

50+

36.6

17.8

28.6

Total

38.1

21.6

25.2

CZ (Czech Republic)

Under 30

25.5

28.1

23.5

30 to 49

21.5

25.5

22.7

50+

20.7

31.2

29.3

Total

22.2

27.6

24.8

DK (Denmark)

Under 30

56.7

55.6

53.6

30 to 49

63.9

53.0

54.1

50+

76.8

68.4

67.4

Total

65.2

57.8

57.9

DE (Germany)

Under 30

33.3

28.0

27.6

30 to 49

30.1

27.3

26.2

50+

39.0

30.5

29.0

Total

32.8

28.2

27.3

EE (Estonia)

Under 30

32.5

19.9

28.5

30 to 49

28.5

21.7

26.3

50+

39.4

27.8

28.8

Total

32.3

23.0

27.4

EL (Greece)

Under 30

15.8

21.1

26.7

30 to 49

14.1

23.5

17.5

50+

10.1

25.4

21.3

Total

13.6

23.5

20.2

ES (Spain)

Under 30

19.0

20.0

24.7

30 to 49

25.3

28.9

27.2

50+

21.3

24.7

28.9

Total

22.8

25.8

27.1

FR (France)

Under 30

41.5

31.8

33.7

30 to 49

39.0

35.4

28.2

50+

45.9

50.1

35.4

Total

40.9

38.0

31.0

IE (Ireland)

Under 30

50.2

45.7

42.4

30 to 49

49.7

37.3

45.2

50+

53.6

47.3

42.9

Total

50.6

41.9

44.0

IT (Italy)

Under 30

20.9

11.3

20.5

30 to 49

11.0

12.9

16.5

50+

16.4

21.8

16.3

Total

14.2

14.6

17.3

CY (Cyprus)

Under 30

28.1

56.8

57.7

30 to 49

37.9

41.6

39.8

50+

39.1

44.4

43.3

Total

35.8

45.8

44.6

LV (Latvia)

Under 30

15.2

20.1

21.8

30 to 49

18.1

9.8

14.3

50+

19.2

16.8

19.0

Total

17.7

13.9

17.3

LT (Lithuania)

Under 30

32.9

17.3

18.6

30 to 49

33.6

26.3

10.7

50+

37.2

24.3

18.5

Total

34.3

24.0

14.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Under 30

43.8

34.6

34.9

30 to 49

37.6

38.6

31.8

50+

46.4

39.5

35.3

Total

40.5

38.2

33.1

HU (Hungary)

Under 30

30.8

9.7

17.0

30 to 49

31.8

16.9

19.0

50+

34.0

21.6

19.0

Total

32.0

16.3

18.7

MT (Malta)

Under 30

40.9

40.1

30.0

30 to 49

40.2

28.1

32.3

50+

31.0

29.7

37.5

Total

38.5

32.3

32.8

NL (Netherlands)

Under 30

40.4

26.0

33.0

30 to 49

39.6

31.4

36.6

50+

51.0

32.1

36.5

Total

42.0

30.1

35.7

AT (Austria)

Under 30

46.8

40.7

40.2

30 to 49

46.1

41.5

42.7

50+

48.4

55.9

48.9

Total

46.7

43.9

43.7

PL (Poland)

Under 30

22.3

19.4

24.1

30 to 49

25.7

21.1

22.9

50+

28.9

18.2

23.0

Total

25.5

20.1

23.1

PT (Portugal)

Under 30

14.6

28.5

22.2

30 to 49

13.8

22.6

12.1

50+

14.2

29.3

17.8

Total

14.1

25.7

15.6

RO (Romania)

Under 30

21.3

20.9

26.7

30 to 49

23.8

23.2

26.4

50+

37.3

19.1

32.7

Total

27.3

21.6

28.1

SI (Slovenia)

Under 30

22.4

27.5

19.9

30 to 49

17.1

17.7

16.3

50+

25.2

15.2

18.8

Total

19.7

19.4

17.7

SK (Slovakia)

Under 30

20.7

21.9

22.4

30 to 49

26.0

18.2

18.8

50+

26.6

25.0

22.4

Total

24.7

20.5

20.4

FI (Finland)

Under 30

34.6

44.0

33.5

30 to 49

38.7

37.3

32.3

50+

37.1

46.6

36.9

Total

37.4

41.3

34.1

SE (Sweden)

Under 30

41.0

35.4

39.4

30 to 49

38.8

33.6

38.4

50+

49.4

45.0

50.1

Total

42.5

37.5

42.5

UK (United Kingdom)

Under 30

47.3

56.9

48.5

30 to 49

42.4

48.5

42.8

50+

52.1

61.2

57.4

Total

46.0

53.8

48.3

HR (Croatia)

Under 30

.

31.6

29.3

30 to 49

.

30.0

24.8

50+

.

34.3

29.5

Total

.

31.5

27.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Under 30

.

.

24.0

30 to 49

.

.

22.6

50+

.

.

25.6

Total

.

.

23.6

TR (Turkey)

Under 30

.

14.2

12.5

30 to 49

.

13.7

11.0

50+

.

15.4

24.3

Total

.

14.1

13.5

NO (Norway)

Under 30

.

37.6

48.8

30 to 49

.

48.1

47.1

50+

.

56.0

43.4

Total

.

48.2

46.4

AL (Albania)

Under 30

.

.

16.1

30 to 49

.

.

16.5

50+

.

.

17.4

Total

.

.

16.7

XK (Kosovo)

Under 30

.

.

20.3

30 to 49

.

.

30.0

50+

.

.

34.2

Total

.

.

27.6

ME (Montenegro)

Under 30

.

.

25.3

30 to 49

.

.

20.8

50+

.

.

26.5

Total

.

.

23.5

CH (Switzerland)

Under 30

.

44.7

.

30 to 49

.

40.0

.

50+

.

41.8

.

Total

.

41.5

.

EC12

Under 30

34.4

31.8

32.8

30 to 49

31.1

30.6

28.8

50+

38.0

39.1

34.1

Total

33.4

32.9

31.1

EU15

Under 30

34.9

32.3

33.2

30 to 49

31.7

31.0

29.4

50+

38.6

39.7

34.9

Total

34.0

33.4

31.7

EU27

Under 30

32.8

29.9

31.3

30 to 49

30.7

29.2

28.0

50+

37.1

36.2

33.2

Total

32.6

31.0

30.1

Employment status

How well do your working hours fit in with family or social commitments outside work? (q41) - Very well

Country

Employment status

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Employee: permanent contract

46.0

34.4

39.9

Employee: other arrangement

54.2

38.7

35.1

Self-employed

30.6

37.1

38.9

Total

44.1

36.1

39.0

BG (Bulgaria)

Employee: permanent contract

43.3

21.6

24.2

Employee: other arrangement

32.3

23.3

24.4

Self-employed

28.3

16.6

26.5

Total

38.1

21.6

25.2

CZ (Czech Republic)

Employee: permanent contract

23.1

25.4

23.9

Employee: other arrangement

25.6

27.2

26.7

Self-employed

15.6

32.4

25.6

Total

22.2

27.6

24.8

DK (Denmark)

Employee: permanent contract

65.1

57.5

58.6

Employee: other arrangement

67.7

62.5

55.2

Self-employed

59.5

48.3

52.4

Total

65.2

57.8

57.9

DE (Germany)

Employee: permanent contract

33.4

29.5

26.3

Employee: other arrangement

33.5

23.3

28.0

Self-employed

25.7

23.3

30.2

Total

32.8

28.2

27.3

EE (Estonia)

Employee: permanent contract

33.8

24.9

26.6

Employee: other arrangement

29.5

10.8

23.9

Self-employed

22.7

26.1

37.0

Total

32.3

23.0

27.4

EL (Greece)

Employee: permanent contract

20.9

31.1

22.6

Employee: other arrangement

17.3

24.9

29.2

Self-employed

6.3

14.4

10.8

Total

13.6

23.5

20.2

ES (Spain)

Employee: permanent contract

21.2

26.9

26.2

Employee: other arrangement

25.7

23.2

28.0

Self-employed

23.2

26.5

29.2

Total

22.8

25.8

27.1

FR (France)

Employee: permanent contract

40.1

38.6

28.1

Employee: other arrangement

50.2

35.3

33.2

Self-employed

35.6

39.9

36.9

Total

40.9

38.0

31.0

IE (Ireland)

Employee: permanent contract

54.7

40.5

43.7

Employee: other arrangement

53.9

46.0

45.5

Self-employed

33.6

37.1

44.0

Total

50.6

41.9

44.0

IT (Italy)

Employee: permanent contract

14.2

11.7

15.7

Employee: other arrangement

14.6

18.1

22.4

Self-employed

14.0

16.5

18.0

Total

14.2

14.6

17.3

CY (Cyprus)

Employee: permanent contract

36.4

44.9

47.1

Employee: other arrangement

44.9

50.4

46.6

Self-employed

20.3

36.6

35.0

Total

35.8

45.8

44.6

LV (Latvia)

Employee: permanent contract

17.7

13.6

16.7

Employee: other arrangement

13.5

18.0

11.8

Self-employed

27.5

12.2

26.4

Total

17.7

13.9

17.3

LT (Lithuania)

Employee: permanent contract

35.7

25.4

10.8

Employee: other arrangement

37.1

18.6

10.9

Self-employed

25.4

22.2

37.6

Total

34.3

24.0

14.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Employee: permanent contract

40.2

38.0

32.0

Employee: other arrangement

37.7

41.7

43.7

Self-employed

45.2

31.2

28.5

Total

40.5

38.2

33.1

HU (Hungary)

Employee: permanent contract

31.6

15.6

17.4

Employee: other arrangement

33.0

16.6

14.5

Self-employed

32.7

15.5

27.8

Total

32.0

16.3

18.7

MT (Malta)

Employee: permanent contract

40.4

30.0

32.8

Employee: other arrangement

42.0

39.8

35.6

Self-employed

23.4

17.5

25.0

Total

38.5

32.3

32.8

NL (Netherlands)

Employee: permanent contract

41.6

29.3

34.5

Employee: other arrangement

41.0

31.7

37.8

Self-employed

46.4

32.6

36.8

Total

42.0

30.1

35.7

AT (Austria)

Employee: permanent contract

48.2

46.1

44.2

Employee: other arrangement

47.5

49.2

41.6

Self-employed

36.0

35.0

40.5

Total

46.7

43.9

43.7

PL (Poland)

Employee: permanent contract

26.0

21.9

21.9

Employee: other arrangement

21.6

21.4

23.1

Self-employed

25.4

13.1

22.7

Total

25.5

20.1

23.1

PT (Portugal)

Employee: permanent contract

12.5

21.6

11.2

Employee: other arrangement

15.0

32.6

15.0

Self-employed

17.2

29.3

26.5

Total

14.1

25.7

15.6

RO (Romania)

Employee: permanent contract

26.7

22.9

26.4

Employee: other arrangement

29.1

24.1

26.7

Self-employed

29.9

18.1

36.8

Total

27.3

21.6

28.1

SI (Slovenia)

Employee: permanent contract

18.7

18.9

15.3

Employee: other arrangement

29.2

21.7

21.6

Self-employed

22.8

16.2

21.0

Total

19.7

19.4

17.7

SK (Slovakia)

Employee: permanent contract

24.5

21.8

19.6

Employee: other arrangement

25.8

15.6

21.7

Self-employed

26.2

18.1

20.6

Total

24.7

20.5

20.4

FI (Finland)

Employee: permanent contract

39.2

41.2

31.7

Employee: other arrangement

39.6

45.7

44.0

Self-employed

25.6

35.1

33.5

Total

37.4

41.3

34.1

SE (Sweden)

Employee: permanent contract

43.0

38.5

41.0

Employee: other arrangement

37.4

29.7

48.6

Self-employed

45.5

41.1

42.5

Total

42.5

37.5

42.5

UK (United Kingdom)

Employee: permanent contract

47.5

50.0

48.1

Employee: other arrangement

46.9

53.6

49.6

Self-employed

38.6

64.7

46.5

Total

46.0

53.8

48.3

HR (Croatia)

Employee: permanent contract

.

33.7

26.4

Employee: other arrangement

.

22.7

24.7

Self-employed

.

25.8

27.3

Total

.

31.5

27.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

23.5

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

24.2

Self-employed

.

.

24.6

Total

.

.

23.6

TR (Turkey)

Employee: permanent contract

.

26.1

12.2

Employee: other arrangement

.

15.1

9.3

Self-employed

.

10.7

19.1

Total

.

14.1

13.5

NO (Norway)

Employee: permanent contract

.

49.6

46.6

Employee: other arrangement

.

35.7

49.2

Self-employed

.

46.6

39.6

Total

.

48.2

46.4

AL (Albania)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

16.8

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

18.0

Self-employed

.

.

16.0

Total

.

.

16.7

XK (Kosovo)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

27.8

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

20.1

Self-employed

.

.

32.5

Total

.

.

27.6

ME (Montenegro)

Employee: permanent contract

.

.

20.9

Employee: other arrangement

.

.

17.9

Self-employed

.

.

36.8

Total

.

.

23.5

CH (Switzerland)

Employee: permanent contract

.

41.3

.

Employee: other arrangement

.

37.3

.

Self-employed

.

43.2

.

Total

.

41.5

.

EC12

Employee: permanent contract

34.8

32.6

30.4

Employee: other arrangement

34.9

33.9

32.2

Self-employed

25.3

31.1

30.8

Total

33.4

32.9

31.1

EU15

Employee: permanent contract

35.5

33.2

31.1

Employee: other arrangement

35.3

34.2

32.8

Self-employed

25.7

31.4

31.3

Total

34.0

33.4

31.7

EU27

Employee: permanent contract

33.9

31.1

29.4

Employee: other arrangement

34.0

31.9

31.1

Self-employed

25.9

28.2

30.4

Total

32.6

31.0

30.1

Industry/services

How well do your working hours fit in with family or social commitments outside work? (q41) - Very well

Country

Industry/services

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

Industry

48.0

28.0

40.5

Services

42.6

39.0

38.8

Total

44.1

36.1

39.0

BG (Bulgaria)

Industry

35.4

17.9

24.6

Services

40.1

24.8

25.6

Total

38.1

21.6

25.2

CZ (Czech Republic)

Industry

21.2

27.2

24.4

Services

23.1

28.3

24.6

Total

22.2

27.6

24.8

DK (Denmark)

Industry

66.7

60.7

60.7

Services

64.5

56.6

57.0

Total

65.2

57.8

57.9

DE (Germany)

Industry

33.8

26.0

25.1

Services

32.3

29.3

28.3

Total

32.8

28.2

27.3

EE (Estonia)

Industry

31.7

23.0

25.7

Services

32.8

22.9

28.4

Total

32.3

23.0

27.4

EL (Greece)

Industry

9.2

18.2

18.6

Services

16.4

26.3

20.9

Total

13.6

23.5

20.2

ES (Spain)

Industry

20.7

24.8

29.8

Services

24.1

25.9

26.1

Total

22.8

25.8

27.1

FR (France)

Industry

41.1

36.3

25.4

Services

40.8

38.5

32.8

Total

40.9

38.0

31.0

IE (Ireland)

Industry

48.5

34.2

43.3

Services

51.9

45.8

44.3

Total

50.6

41.9

44.0

IT (Italy)

Industry

13.2

17.6

17.6

Services

14.7

12.9

17.2

Total

14.2

14.6

17.3

CY (Cyprus)

Industry

33.2

47.0

42.8

Services

36.8

45.5

45.2

Total

35.8

45.8

44.6

LV (Latvia)

Industry

16.9

10.5

15.9

Services

18.2

16.1

18.0

Total

17.7

13.9

17.3

LT (Lithuania)

Industry

32.6

23.5

19.4

Services

35.6

24.1

11.8

Total

34.3

24.0

14.4

LU (Luxembourg)

Industry

38.2

37.5

22.5

Services

41.2

38.2

34.8

Total

40.5

38.2

33.1

HU (Hungary)

Industry

32.4

15.8

17.7

Services

31.7

16.7

19.2

Total

32.0

16.3

18.7

MT (Malta)

Industry

35.6

27.9

25.0

Services

39.9

34.2

35.2

Total

38.5

32.3

32.8

NL (Netherlands)

Industry

37.7

29.5

34.9

Services

43.4

30.4

35.9

Total

42.0

30.1

35.7

AT (Austria)

Industry

47.9

50.0

39.5

Services

46.0

40.9

45.5

Total

46.7

43.9

43.7

PL (Poland)

Industry

23.4

15.2

22.9

Services

27.7

25.0

23.1

Total

25.5

20.1

23.1

PT (Portugal)

Industry

13.5

22.7

16.7

Services

14.7

27.9

14.8

Total

14.1

25.7

15.6

RO (Romania)

Industry

24.4

18.9

27.5

Services

34.0

24.5

30.6

Total

27.3

21.6

28.1

SI (Slovenia)

Industry

18.3

16.4

17.5

Services

21.1

22.1

17.9

Total

19.7

19.4

17.7

SK (Slovakia)

Industry

17.3

12.0

14.9

Services

30.4

27.2

24.4

Total

24.7

20.5

20.4

FI (Finland)

Industry

34.6

39.8

30.8

Services

39.0

42.0

35.3

Total

37.4

41.3

34.1

SE (Sweden)

Industry

45.2

35.9

32.4

Services

41.4

37.8

45.1

Total

42.5

37.5

42.5

UK (United Kingdom)

Industry

43.9

54.1

44.8

Services

46.8

53.3

49.0

Total

46.0

53.8

48.3

HR (Croatia)

Industry

.

28.4

22.7

Services

.

33.8

29.8

Total

.

31.5

27.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

Industry

.

.

19.9

Services

.

.

26.6

Total

.

.

23.6

TR (Turkey)

Industry

.

9.7

12.0

Services

.

19.2

14.9

Total

.

14.1

13.5

NO (Norway)

Industry

.

46.7

44.5

Services

.

48.5

46.4

Total

.

48.2

46.4

AL (Albania)

Industry

.

.

12.0

Services

.

.

20.6

Total

.

.

16.7

XK (Kosovo)

Industry

.

.

29.7

Services

.

.

26.4

Total

.

.

27.6

ME (Montenegro)

Industry

.

.

21.4

Services

.

.

23.6

Total

.

.

23.5

CH (Switzerland)

Industry

.

38.9

.

Services

.

42.4

.

Total

.

41.5

.

EC12

Industry

31.1

30.3

28.0

Services

34.5

33.9

32.1

Total

33.4

32.9

31.1

EU15

Industry

31.9

31.0

28.4

Services

35.0

34.2

32.8

Total

34.0

33.4

31.7

EU27

Industry

29.9

27.5

27.0

Services

34.2

32.7

31.4

Total

32.6

31.0

30.1

Type of occupation

How well do your working hours fit in with family or social commitments outside work? (q41) - Very well

Country

Type of occupation

2000

2005

2010

BE (Belgium)

High-skilled clerical

43.4

38.4

39.6

Low-skilled clerical

45.1

39.9

39.5

High-skilled manual

45.7

26.8

41.0

Low-skilled manual

41.8

30.2

36.2

Total

44.1

36.1

39.0

BG (Bulgaria)

High-skilled clerical

47.9

20.1

28.4

Low-skilled clerical

38.8

25.1

26.1

High-skilled manual

32.1

19.7

26.1

Low-skilled manual

33.4

20.3

21.1

Total

38.1

21.6

25.2

CZ (Czech Republic)

High-skilled clerical

20.7

25.5

25.0

Low-skilled clerical

26.4

30.2

28.6

High-skilled manual

18.4

30.5

19.4

Low-skilled manual

19.9

21.9

20.6

Total

22.2

27.6

24.8

DK (Denmark)

High-skilled clerical

62.4

57.1

56.4

Low-skilled clerical

66.6

60.2

57.5

High-skilled manual

63.1

61.0

54.7

Low-skilled manual

65.9

51.4

63.0

Total

65.2

57.8

57.9

DE (Germany)

High-skilled clerical

33.0

22.5

28.3

Low-skilled clerical

32.2

33.9

28.7

High-skilled manual

31.1

30.0

22.1

Low-skilled manual

36.5

17.6

26.3

Total

32.8

28.2

27.3

EE (Estonia)

High-skilled clerical

31.6

31.3

35.0

Low-skilled clerical

37.8

22.6

28.3

High-skilled manual

32.1

15.1

18.8

Low-skilled manual

27.2

20.2

22.2

Total

32.3

23.0

27.4

EL (Greece)

High-skilled clerical

17.2

29.5

25.8

Low-skilled clerical

17.6

25.8

19.9

High-skilled manual

7.1

16.6

15.2

Low-skilled manual

15.1

21.0

19.3

Total

13.6

23.5

20.2

ES (Spain)

High-skilled clerical

32.4

45.4

21.1

Low-skilled clerical

21.3

24.3

26.6

High-skilled manual

21.5

16.6

31.5

Low-skilled manual

18.7

19.9

30.7

Total

22.8

25.8

27.1

FR (France)

High-skilled clerical

34.3

43.1

29.8

Low-skilled clerical

40.3

40.6

33.8

High-skilled manual

45.2

31.7

26.7

Low-skilled manual

44.8

32.8

29.3

Total

40.9

38.0

31.0

IE (Ireland)

High-skilled clerical

47.5

35.7

44.5

Low-skilled clerical

55.2

48.2

43.9

High-skilled manual

46.3

44.2

42.3

Low-skilled manual

51.7

36.7

44.9

Total

50.6

41.9

44.0

IT (Italy)

High-skilled clerical

7.7

18.6

20.0

Low-skilled clerical

16.2

12.9

17.1

High-skilled manual

13.0

13.3

17.0

Low-skilled manual

15.7

11.3

16.1

Total

14.2

14.6

17.3

CY (Cyprus)

High-skilled clerical

48.6

55.7

51.4

Low-skilled clerical

37.2

48.9

43.8

High-skilled manual

26.4

40.4

42.4

Low-skilled manual

31.9

38.6

41.6

Total

35.8

45.8

44.6

LV (Latvia)

High-skilled clerical

20.3

18.1

16.9

Low-skilled clerical

15.9

15.1

20.2

High-skilled manual

17.4

8.1

16.1

Low-skilled manual

17.7

13.2

14.5

Total

17.7

13.9

17.3

LT (Lithuania)

High-skilled clerical

42.1

26.0

13.9

Low-skilled clerical

28.5

32.7

14.9

High-skilled manual

33.1

20.7

19.0

Low-skilled manual

34.1

16.3

9.0

Total

34.3

24.0

14.4

LU (Luxembourg)

High-skilled clerical

43.6

39.6

36.5

Low-skilled clerical

44.2

41.8

33.1

High-skilled manual

38.7

34.3

21.8

Low-skilled manual

30.2

30.8

34.4

Total

40.5

38.2

33.1

HU (Hungary)

High-skilled clerical

36.9

20.6

23.6

Low-skilled clerical

33.0

17.6

18.8

High-skilled manual

29.0

13.6

16.2

Low-skilled manual

29.3

12.8

15.6

Total

32.0

16.3

18.7

MT (Malta)

High-skilled clerical

35.6

33.3

33.7

Low-skilled clerical

39.2

37.6

35.4

High-skilled manual

36.7

34.2

24.2

Low-skilled manual

40.1

24.7

31.6

Total

38.5

32.3

32.8

NL (Netherlands)

High-skilled clerical

37.4

26.0

32.1

Low-skilled clerical

46.6

38.2

38.2

High-skilled manual

36.4

16.4

33.3

Low-skilled manual

42.1

31.9

37.7

Total

42.0

30.1

35.7

AT (Austria)

High-skilled clerical

40.3

27.0

42.9

Low-skilled clerical

51.4

48.4

47.3

High-skilled manual

42.8

50.2

32.2

Low-skilled manual

46.1

40.2

45.3

Total

46.7

43.9

43.7

PL (Poland)

High-skilled clerical

37.6

30.5

27.1

Low-skilled clerical

29.8

22.3

22.7

High-skilled manual

18.9

17.7

22.7

Low-skilled manual

19.3

13.7

19.6

Total

25.5

20.1

23.1

PT (Portugal)

High-skilled clerical

17.8

25.6

14.3

Low-skilled clerical

14.8

31.1

17.6

High-skilled manual

13.5

22.6

15.7

Low-skilled manual

12.2

22.3

12.5

Total

14.1

25.7

15.6

RO (Romania)

High-skilled clerical

35.1

27.3

36.5

Low-skilled clerical

37.6

24.7

29.6

High-skilled manual

25.0

18.7

21.4

Low-skilled manual

21.7

20.9

25.8

Total

27.3

21.6

28.1

SI (Slovenia)

High-skilled clerical

23.1

25.8

18.0

Low-skilled clerical

20.7

20.9

19.8

High-skilled manual

13.2

17.2

14.8

Low-skilled manual

20.2

13.2

15.7

Total

19.7

19.4

17.7

SK (Slovakia)

High-skilled clerical

32.2

35.0

26.7

Low-skilled clerical

28.8

25.8

23.6

High-skilled manual

22.0

7.7

8.7

Low-skilled manual

15.1

12.0

20.0

Total

24.7

20.5

20.4

FI (Finland)

High-skilled clerical

34.9

40.4

41.8

Low-skilled clerical

42.3

44.8

32.9

High-skilled manual

32.7

38.9

33.7

Low-skilled manual

35.3

36.9

23.7

Total

37.4

41.3

34.1

SE (Sweden)

High-skilled clerical

36.1

38.4

40.5

Low-skilled clerical

42.5

36.3

43.6

High-skilled manual

53.3

34.5

46.6

Low-skilled manual

42.5

41.8

40.1

Total

42.5

37.5

42.5

UK (United Kingdom)

High-skilled clerical

41.1

45.0

39.6

Low-skilled clerical

52.1

58.4

54.0

High-skilled manual

37.1

57.9

48.3

Low-skilled manual

47.1

55.7

50.0

Total

46.0

53.8

48.3

HR (Croatia)

High-skilled clerical

.

38.7

35.1

Low-skilled clerical

.

34.6

28.4

High-skilled manual

.

28.2

23.3

Low-skilled manual

.

26.8

21.0

Total

.

31.5

27.0

MK (FYR of Macedonia)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

35.9

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

27.2

High-skilled manual

.

.

23.3

Low-skilled manual

.

.

16.0

Total

.

.

23.6

TR (Turkey)

High-skilled clerical

.

19.6

20.2

Low-skilled clerical

.

21.4

12.3

High-skilled manual

.

11.1

14.7

Low-skilled manual

.

11.6

9.3

Total

.

14.1

13.5

NO (Norway)

High-skilled clerical

.

48.7

48.9

Low-skilled clerical

.

49.6

45.4

High-skilled manual

.

52.4

51.4

Low-skilled manual

.

36.4

41.9

Total

.

48.2

46.4

AL (Albania)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

25.1

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

21.7

High-skilled manual

.

.

12.8

Low-skilled manual

.

.

9.1

Total

.

.

16.7

XK (Kosovo)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

38.2

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

19.8

High-skilled manual

.

.

32.1

Low-skilled manual

.

.

23.1

Total

.

.

27.6

ME (Montenegro)

High-skilled clerical

.

.

31.0

Low-skilled clerical

.

.

22.7

High-skilled manual

.

.

25.8

Low-skilled manual

.

.

13.6

Total

.

.

23.5

CH (Switzerland)

High-skilled clerical

.

33.1

.

Low-skilled clerical

.

48.1

.

High-skilled manual

.

37.4

.

Low-skilled manual

.

37.7

.

Total

.

41.5

.

EC12

High-skilled clerical

33.6

33.0

30.6

Low-skilled clerical

35.1

36.9

33.1

High-skilled manual

28.9

28.6

27.0

Low-skilled manual

33.7

28.2

30.5

Total

33.4

32.9

31.1

EU15

High-skilled clerical

33.8

33.1

31.3

Low-skilled clerical

35.8

37.3

33.7

High-skilled manual

29.7

29.5

27.5

Low-skilled manual

34.2

28.8

30.9

Total

34.0

33.4

31.7

EU27

High-skilled clerical

34.0

32.3

30.7

Low-skilled clerical

35.0

35.4

32.3

High-skilled manual

27.8

25.9

25.7

Low-skilled manual

31.1

26.0

28.6

Total

32.6

31.0

30.1

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010