Have you been subjected to verbal abuse at work in the last month? (q70a)
Gender
| Country | Gender | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Male | 12.7 |
| Female | 13.2 | |
| Total | 12.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Male | 10.2 |
| Female | 10.4 | |
| Total | 10.3 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Male | 17.6 |
| Female | 17.3 | |
| Total | 17.5 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Male | 10.8 |
| Female | 12.7 | |
| Total | 11.7 | |
| DE (Germany) | Male | 13.3 |
| Female | 11.5 | |
| Total | 12.4 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Male | 14.1 |
| Female | 17.3 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| EL (Greece) | Male | 8.4 |
| Female | 5.0 | |
| Total | 7.1 | |
| ES (Spain) | Male | 5.4 |
| Female | 4.9 | |
| Total | 5.2 | |
| FR (France) | Male | 15.5 |
| Female | 13.4 | |
| Total | 14.5 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Male | 11.5 |
| Female | 13.1 | |
| Total | 12.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Male | 5.9 |
| Female | 5.7 | |
| Total | 5.8 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Male | 5.8 |
| Female | 5.2 | |
| Total | 5.5 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Male | 13.7 |
| Female | 17.5 | |
| Total | 15.6 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Male | 12.2 |
| Female | 14.5 | |
| Total | 13.4 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Male | 11.3 |
| Female | 10.7 | |
| Total | 11.0 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Male | 7.0 |
| Female | 8.2 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| MT (Malta) | Male | 7.5 |
| Female | 7.9 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Male | 8.6 |
| Female | 8.3 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| AT (Austria) | Male | 19.6 |
| Female | 14.7 | |
| Total | 17.3 | |
| PL (Poland) | Male | 8.3 |
| Female | 7.5 | |
| Total | 7.9 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Male | 4.6 |
| Female | 4.6 | |
| Total | 4.6 | |
| RO (Romania) | Male | 5.6 |
| Female | 8.4 | |
| Total | 6.8 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Male | 8.0 |
| Female | 9.1 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Male | 12.4 |
| Female | 13.1 | |
| Total | 12.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Male | 13.7 |
| Female | 18.0 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Male | 8.9 |
| Female | 11.4 | |
| Total | 10.1 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Male | 14.8 |
| Female | 15.6 | |
| Total | 15.2 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Male | 8.8 |
| Female | 13.0 | |
| Total | 10.7 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Male | 4.7 |
| Female | 4.8 | |
| Total | 4.8 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Male | 3.5 |
| Female | 2.0 | |
| Total | 3.1 | |
| NO (Norway) | Male | 15.1 |
| Female | 14.5 | |
| Total | 14.8 | |
| AL (Albania) | Male | 4.5 |
| Female | 2.5 | |
| Total | 3.6 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Male | 1.1 |
| Female | 1.2 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Male | 6.5 |
| Female | 6.0 | |
| Total | 6.3 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Male | . |
| Female | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Male | 11.0 |
| Female | 10.6 | |
| Total | 10.9 | |
| EU15 | Male | 11.2 |
| Female | 10.8 | |
| Total | 11.1 | |
| EU27 | Male | 10.8 |
| Female | 10.7 | |
| Total | 10.8 |
Age
| Country | Age | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Under 30 | 13.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 13.0 | |
| 50+ | 12.0 | |
| Total | 12.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Under 30 | 12.4 |
| 30 to 49 | 9.5 | |
| 50+ | 10.4 | |
| Total | 10.3 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Under 30 | 17.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 18.1 | |
| 50+ | 16.1 | |
| Total | 17.5 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Under 30 | 16.6 |
| 30 to 49 | 10.4 | |
| 50+ | 10.2 | |
| Total | 11.7 | |
| DE (Germany) | Under 30 | 12.6 |
| 30 to 49 | 12.4 | |
| 50+ | 12.4 | |
| Total | 12.4 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Under 30 | 13.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 16.2 | |
| 50+ | 16.5 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| EL (Greece) | Under 30 | 3.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 8.8 | |
| 50+ | 5.7 | |
| Total | 7.1 | |
| ES (Spain) | Under 30 | 5.4 |
| 30 to 49 | 6.3 | |
| 50+ | 2.2 | |
| Total | 5.2 | |
| FR (France) | Under 30 | 16.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 14.3 | |
| 50+ | 12.7 | |
| Total | 14.5 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Under 30 | 14.4 |
| 30 to 49 | 13.1 | |
| 50+ | 8.1 | |
| Total | 12.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Under 30 | 8.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 5.5 | |
| 50+ | 4.9 | |
| Total | 5.8 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Under 30 | 5.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 6.0 | |
| 50+ | 4.3 | |
| Total | 5.5 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Under 30 | 14.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 17.0 | |
| 50+ | 13.9 | |
| Total | 15.6 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Under 30 | 15.6 |
| 30 to 49 | 11.0 | |
| 50+ | 16.5 | |
| Total | 13.4 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Under 30 | 8.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 12.6 | |
| 50+ | 8.5 | |
| Total | 11.0 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Under 30 | 7.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 7.3 | |
| 50+ | 8.0 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| MT (Malta) | Under 30 | 10.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 6.8 | |
| 50+ | 5.4 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Under 30 | 13.1 |
| 30 to 49 | 8.2 | |
| 50+ | 5.0 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| AT (Austria) | Under 30 | 18.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 18.7 | |
| 50+ | 13.6 | |
| Total | 17.3 | |
| PL (Poland) | Under 30 | 9.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 7.4 | |
| 50+ | 6.7 | |
| Total | 7.9 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Under 30 | 7.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 4.1 | |
| 50+ | 3.9 | |
| Total | 4.6 | |
| RO (Romania) | Under 30 | 15.6 |
| 30 to 49 | 4.7 | |
| 50+ | 4.6 | |
| Total | 6.8 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Under 30 | 11.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 6.3 | |
| 50+ | 10.9 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Under 30 | 12.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 12.7 | |
| 50+ | 12.1 | |
| Total | 12.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Under 30 | 17.1 |
| 30 to 49 | 18.8 | |
| 50+ | 10.9 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Under 30 | 17.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 9.9 | |
| 50+ | 7.1 | |
| Total | 10.1 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Under 30 | 16.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 17.0 | |
| 50+ | 10.9 | |
| Total | 15.2 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Under 30 | 12.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 9.3 | |
| 50+ | 11.7 | |
| Total | 10.7 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Under 30 | 4.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 5.5 | |
| 50+ | 3.5 | |
| Total | 4.8 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Under 30 | 3.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 3.2 | |
| 50+ | 1.6 | |
| Total | 3.1 | |
| NO (Norway) | Under 30 | 24.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 14.0 | |
| 50+ | 9.6 | |
| Total | 14.8 | |
| AL (Albania) | Under 30 | 5.6 |
| 30 to 49 | 3.1 | |
| 50+ | 3.1 | |
| Total | 3.6 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Under 30 | 1.1 |
| 30 to 49 | 1.5 | |
| 50+ | 0.4 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Under 30 | 6.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 7.7 | |
| 50+ | 3.5 | |
| Total | 6.3 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Under 30 | . |
| 30 to 49 | . | |
| 50+ | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Under 30 | 12.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 11.1 | |
| 50+ | 9.1 | |
| Total | 10.9 | |
| EU15 | Under 30 | 12.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 11.4 | |
| 50+ | 9.1 | |
| Total | 11.1 | |
| EU27 | Under 30 | 12.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 10.9 | |
| 50+ | 9.1 | |
| Total | 10.8 |
Employment status
| Country | Employment status | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Employee: permanent contract | 13.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 14.0 | |
| Self-employed | 9.4 | |
| Total | 12.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Employee: permanent contract | 9.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 13.4 | |
| Self-employed | 9.1 | |
| Total | 10.3 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Employee: permanent contract | 19.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 16.3 | |
| Self-employed | 12.5 | |
| Total | 17.5 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Employee: permanent contract | 11.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 15.3 | |
| Self-employed | 9.2 | |
| Total | 11.7 | |
| DE (Germany) | Employee: permanent contract | 11.8 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 19.3 | |
| Self-employed | 8.1 | |
| Total | 12.4 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Employee: permanent contract | 15.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 17.1 | |
| Self-employed | 14.8 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| EL (Greece) | Employee: permanent contract | 6.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 8.0 | |
| Self-employed | 6.9 | |
| Total | 7.1 | |
| ES (Spain) | Employee: permanent contract | 5.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 6.8 | |
| Self-employed | 1.1 | |
| Total | 5.2 | |
| FR (France) | Employee: permanent contract | 14.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.4 | |
| Self-employed | 18.1 | |
| Total | 14.5 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Employee: permanent contract | 13.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.7 | |
| Self-employed | 8.7 | |
| Total | 12.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Employee: permanent contract | 5.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 6.7 | |
| Self-employed | 6.7 | |
| Total | 5.8 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Employee: permanent contract | 4.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 6.7 | |
| Self-employed | 4.1 | |
| Total | 5.5 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Employee: permanent contract | 16.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.9 | |
| Self-employed | 14.9 | |
| Total | 15.6 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Employee: permanent contract | 13.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 13.1 | |
| Self-employed | 12.9 | |
| Total | 13.4 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Employee: permanent contract | 11.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 6.2 | |
| Self-employed | 12.5 | |
| Total | 11.0 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Employee: permanent contract | 8.2 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 9.4 | |
| Self-employed | 3.0 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| MT (Malta) | Employee: permanent contract | 7.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 8.1 | |
| Self-employed | 7.1 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Employee: permanent contract | 9.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 8.3 | |
| Self-employed | 8.2 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| AT (Austria) | Employee: permanent contract | 16.8 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 21.1 | |
| Self-employed | 15.6 | |
| Total | 17.3 | |
| PL (Poland) | Employee: permanent contract | 7.6 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.0 | |
| Self-employed | 4.9 | |
| Total | 7.9 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Employee: permanent contract | 5.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 3.0 | |
| Self-employed | 2.3 | |
| Total | 4.6 | |
| RO (Romania) | Employee: permanent contract | 5.8 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 11.1 | |
| Self-employed | 6.5 | |
| Total | 6.8 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Employee: permanent contract | 9.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 7.3 | |
| Self-employed | 6.7 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Employee: permanent contract | 12.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 13.3 | |
| Self-employed | 11.4 | |
| Total | 12.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Employee: permanent contract | 16.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 19.3 | |
| Self-employed | 9.3 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Employee: permanent contract | 10.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 13.6 | |
| Self-employed | 2.0 | |
| Total | 10.1 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Employee: permanent contract | 15.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 19.3 | |
| Self-employed | 8.5 | |
| Total | 15.2 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Employee: permanent contract | 11.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 13.2 | |
| Self-employed | 8.0 | |
| Total | 10.7 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Employee: permanent contract | 5.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 5.9 | |
| Self-employed | 2.2 | |
| Total | 4.8 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 4.0 | |
| Self-employed | 2.4 | |
| Total | 3.1 | |
| NO (Norway) | Employee: permanent contract | 14.2 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 21.3 | |
| Self-employed | 7.1 | |
| Total | 14.8 | |
| AL (Albania) | Employee: permanent contract | 4.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 7.0 | |
| Self-employed | 1.6 | |
| Total | 3.6 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Employee: permanent contract | 1.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.2 | |
| Self-employed | 1.2 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Employee: permanent contract | 4.6 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 9.9 | |
| Self-employed | 5.8 | |
| Total | 6.3 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Employee: permanent contract | . |
| Employee: other arrangement | . | |
| Self-employed | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Employee: permanent contract | 11.2 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.4 | |
| Self-employed | 8.3 | |
| Total | 10.9 | |
| EU15 | Employee: permanent contract | 11.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.7 | |
| Self-employed | 8.3 | |
| Total | 11.1 | |
| EU27 | Employee: permanent contract | 11.1 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 12.6 | |
| Self-employed | 8.0 | |
| Total | 10.8 |
Industry/services
| Country | Industry/services | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Industry | 8.9 |
| Services | 14.2 | |
| Total | 12.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Industry | 6.5 |
| Services | 12.7 | |
| Total | 10.3 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Industry | 13.3 |
| Services | 20.6 | |
| Total | 17.5 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Industry | 6.9 |
| Services | 13.2 | |
| Total | 11.7 | |
| DE (Germany) | Industry | 7.8 |
| Services | 14.6 | |
| Total | 12.4 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Industry | 15.3 |
| Services | 16.0 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| EL (Greece) | Industry | 8.0 |
| Services | 6.6 | |
| Total | 7.1 | |
| ES (Spain) | Industry | 4.6 |
| Services | 5.4 | |
| Total | 5.2 | |
| FR (France) | Industry | 8.2 |
| Services | 16.6 | |
| Total | 14.5 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Industry | 3.9 |
| Services | 15.1 | |
| Total | 12.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Industry | 4.8 |
| Services | 6.3 | |
| Total | 5.8 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Industry | 5.4 |
| Services | 5.5 | |
| Total | 5.5 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Industry | 10.4 |
| Services | 18.1 | |
| Total | 15.6 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Industry | 7.5 |
| Services | 16.5 | |
| Total | 13.4 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Industry | 11.2 |
| Services | 11.1 | |
| Total | 11.0 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Industry | 9.3 |
| Services | 6.6 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| MT (Malta) | Industry | 7.8 |
| Services | 7.6 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Industry | 3.9 |
| Services | 9.7 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| AT (Austria) | Industry | 13.7 |
| Services | 18.7 | |
| Total | 17.3 | |
| PL (Poland) | Industry | 3.8 |
| Services | 11.1 | |
| Total | 7.9 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Industry | 2.5 |
| Services | 5.7 | |
| Total | 4.6 | |
| RO (Romania) | Industry | 4.4 |
| Services | 9.7 | |
| Total | 6.8 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Industry | 4.0 |
| Services | 11.3 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Industry | 9.5 |
| Services | 15.0 | |
| Total | 12.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Industry | 13.3 |
| Services | 16.8 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Industry | 5.1 |
| Services | 11.4 | |
| Total | 10.1 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Industry | 8.7 |
| Services | 17.2 | |
| Total | 15.2 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Industry | 7.5 |
| Services | 12.5 | |
| Total | 10.7 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Industry | 4.0 |
| Services | 5.6 | |
| Total | 4.8 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Industry | 1.2 |
| Services | 4.7 | |
| Total | 3.1 | |
| NO (Norway) | Industry | 8.7 |
| Services | 16.7 | |
| Total | 14.8 | |
| AL (Albania) | Industry | 4.4 |
| Services | 2.9 | |
| Total | 3.6 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Industry | 2.1 |
| Services | 0.5 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Industry | 5.0 |
| Services | 6.2 | |
| Total | 6.3 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Industry | . |
| Services | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Industry | 6.7 |
| Services | 12.5 | |
| Total | 10.9 | |
| EU15 | Industry | 6.9 |
| Services | 12.7 | |
| Total | 11.1 | |
| EU27 | Industry | 6.7 |
| Services | 12.6 | |
| Total | 10.8 |
Type of occupation
| Country | Type of occupation | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | High-skilled clerical | 15.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 12.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 8.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 11.4 | |
| Total | 12.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | High-skilled clerical | 5.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 14.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 4.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 12.0 | |
| Total | 10.3 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | High-skilled clerical | 10.6 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 21.6 | |
| High-skilled manual | 9.9 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 21.0 | |
| Total | 17.5 | |
| DK (Denmark) | High-skilled clerical | 10.7 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 12.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 8.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 12.1 | |
| Total | 11.7 | |
| DE (Germany) | High-skilled clerical | 13.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 12.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 8.8 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 14.2 | |
| Total | 12.4 | |
| EE (Estonia) | High-skilled clerical | 15.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 17.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 11.7 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 15.8 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| EL (Greece) | High-skilled clerical | 7.3 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 5.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 11.6 | |
| Total | 7.1 | |
| ES (Spain) | High-skilled clerical | 5.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.1 | |
| High-skilled manual | 5.2 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 4.9 | |
| Total | 5.2 | |
| FR (France) | High-skilled clerical | 19.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 13.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 10.6 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 14.1 | |
| Total | 14.5 | |
| IE (Ireland) | High-skilled clerical | 13.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 15.3 | |
| High-skilled manual | 3.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 7.3 | |
| Total | 12.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | High-skilled clerical | 6.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.6 | |
| High-skilled manual | 5.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 5.5 | |
| Total | 5.8 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | High-skilled clerical | 5.2 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 6.0 | |
| High-skilled manual | 4.9 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 5.2 | |
| Total | 5.5 | |
| LV (Latvia) | High-skilled clerical | 11.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 20.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 7.4 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 17.4 | |
| Total | 15.6 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | High-skilled clerical | 12.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 18.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 8.1 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 13.4 | |
| Total | 13.4 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | High-skilled clerical | 13.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 10.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 7.9 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 10.5 | |
| Total | 11.0 | |
| HU (Hungary) | High-skilled clerical | 6.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 8.1 | |
| High-skilled manual | 5.1 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 10.5 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| MT (Malta) | High-skilled clerical | 8.9 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 6.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 12.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 5.1 | |
| Total | 7.6 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | High-skilled clerical | 8.7 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 9.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 5.8 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 6.4 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| AT (Austria) | High-skilled clerical | 14.2 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 17.0 | |
| High-skilled manual | 13.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 24.4 | |
| Total | 17.3 | |
| PL (Poland) | High-skilled clerical | 8.6 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 11.2 | |
| High-skilled manual | 4.2 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 7.1 | |
| Total | 7.9 | |
| PT (Portugal) | High-skilled clerical | 7.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.1 | |
| High-skilled manual | 3.4 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.8 | |
| Total | 4.6 | |
| RO (Romania) | High-skilled clerical | 4.3 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 10.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 4.8 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 7.9 | |
| Total | 6.8 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | High-skilled clerical | 9.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 11.1 | |
| High-skilled manual | 4.8 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 5.4 | |
| Total | 8.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | High-skilled clerical | 11.6 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 14.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 10.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 13.0 | |
| Total | 12.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | High-skilled clerical | 10.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 18.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 13.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 20.1 | |
| Total | 15.8 | |
| SE (Sweden) | High-skilled clerical | 11.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 9.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 7.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 11.1 | |
| Total | 10.1 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | High-skilled clerical | 17.7 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 17.2 | |
| High-skilled manual | 6.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 10.4 | |
| Total | 15.2 | |
| HR (Croatia) | High-skilled clerical | 9.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 12.2 | |
| High-skilled manual | 8.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 11.1 | |
| Total | 10.7 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | High-skilled clerical | 6.3 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 4.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 3.8 | |
| Total | 4.8 | |
| TR (Turkey) | High-skilled clerical | 2.9 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 4.1 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.9 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 4.9 | |
| Total | 3.1 | |
| NO (Norway) | High-skilled clerical | 7.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 17.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 16.4 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 13.3 | |
| Total | 14.8 | |
| AL (Albania) | High-skilled clerical | 3.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 4.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 2.8 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 4.3 | |
| Total | 3.6 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | High-skilled clerical | 0.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.0 | |
| High-skilled manual | 1.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.4 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | High-skilled clerical | 3.3 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 7.2 | |
| High-skilled manual | 5.6 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 7.6 | |
| Total | 6.3 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | High-skilled clerical | . |
| Low-skilled clerical | . | |
| High-skilled manual | . | |
| Low-skilled manual | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | High-skilled clerical | 13.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 11.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 7.1 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 9.8 | |
| Total | 10.9 | |
| EU15 | High-skilled clerical | 12.9 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 11.6 | |
| High-skilled manual | 7.4 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 10.4 | |
| Total | 11.1 | |
| EU27 | High-skilled clerical | 12.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 11.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 6.8 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 10.4 | |
| Total | 10.8 |
