Have you been subjected to physical violence at work in the past year? (q71a)
Gender
| Country | Gender | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Male | 3.6 |
| Female | 2.2 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Male | 0.6 |
| Female | 0.7 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Male | 3.1 |
| Female | 1.8 | |
| Total | 2.6 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Male | 1.4 |
| Female | 4.6 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| DE (Germany) | Male | 1.9 |
| Female | 1.2 | |
| Total | 1.6 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Male | 0.2 |
| Female | 0.6 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| EL (Greece) | Male | 1.5 |
| Female | 0.3 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| ES (Spain) | Male | 0.7 |
| Female | 1.3 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| FR (France) | Male | 4.9 |
| Female | 2.5 | |
| Total | 3.8 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Male | 4.2 |
| Female | 2.0 | |
| Total | 3.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Male | 0.1 |
| Female | 0.3 | |
| Total | 0.2 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Male | 0.5 |
| Female | 0.4 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Male | 1.6 |
| Female | 0.7 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Male | 0.3 |
| Female | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Male | 1.8 |
| Female | 1.9 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Male | 0.0 |
| Female | 0.7 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| MT (Malta) | Male | 1.4 |
| Female | 0.2 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Male | 1.5 |
| Female | 4.2 | |
| Total | 2.8 | |
| AT (Austria) | Male | 2.9 |
| Female | 0.6 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| PL (Poland) | Male | 1.9 |
| Female | 0.2 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Male | 1.4 |
| Female | 2.4 | |
| Total | 1.9 | |
| RO (Romania) | Male | 1.1 |
| Female | 0.1 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Male | 1.9 |
| Female | 1.0 | |
| Total | 1.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Male | 0.7 |
| Female | 0.6 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Male | 1.2 |
| Female | 4.3 | |
| Total | 2.7 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Male | 1.5 |
| Female | 3.5 | |
| Total | 2.5 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Male | 3.1 |
| Female | 3.5 | |
| Total | 3.3 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Male | 0.2 |
| Female | 0.8 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Male | 1.0 |
| Female | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.6 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Male | 1.2 |
| Female | 0.1 | |
| Total | 0.9 | |
| NO (Norway) | Male | 1.5 |
| Female | 6.1 | |
| Total | 3.7 | |
| AL (Albania) | Male | 0.4 |
| Female | 0.1 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Male | 0.7 |
| Female | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Male | 3.4 |
| Female | 0.1 | |
| Total | 2.0 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Male | . |
| Female | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Male | 2.2 |
| Female | 2.0 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU15 | Male | 2.2 |
| Female | 2.0 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU27 | Male | 2.0 |
| Female | 1.7 | |
| Total | 1.9 |
Age
| Country | Age | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Under 30 | 2.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 3.0 | |
| 50+ | 2.8 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Under 30 | 1.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.5 | |
| 50+ | 0.4 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Under 30 | 1.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 3.1 | |
| 50+ | 2.0 | |
| Total | 2.6 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Under 30 | 0.6 |
| 30 to 49 | 4.4 | |
| 50+ | 2.2 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| DE (Germany) | Under 30 | 1.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.0 | |
| 50+ | 1.1 | |
| Total | 1.6 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Under 30 | 0.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.6 | |
| 50+ | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| EL (Greece) | Under 30 | 0.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.8 | |
| 50+ | 1.9 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| ES (Spain) | Under 30 | 0.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.7 | |
| 50+ | 1.8 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| FR (France) | Under 30 | 6.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 3.4 | |
| 50+ | 2.7 | |
| Total | 3.8 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Under 30 | 1.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 4.3 | |
| 50+ | 2.1 | |
| Total | 3.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Under 30 | 0.4 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.2 | |
| 50+ | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.2 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Under 30 | 0.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.6 | |
| 50+ | 0.5 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Under 30 | 1.4 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.9 | |
| 50+ | 1.4 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Under 30 | 0.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.2 | |
| 50+ | 0.3 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Under 30 | 0.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.3 | |
| 50+ | 1.3 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Under 30 | 0.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.2 | |
| 50+ | 0.9 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| MT (Malta) | Under 30 | 1.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 1.3 | |
| 50+ | 0.0 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Under 30 | 1.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 3.0 | |
| 50+ | 3.2 | |
| Total | 2.8 | |
| AT (Austria) | Under 30 | 0.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.9 | |
| 50+ | 0.7 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| PL (Poland) | Under 30 | 1.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 1.2 | |
| 50+ | 0.7 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Under 30 | 1.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.1 | |
| 50+ | 1.6 | |
| Total | 1.9 | |
| RO (Romania) | Under 30 | 0.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.4 | |
| 50+ | 1.8 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Under 30 | 3.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.8 | |
| 50+ | 0.6 | |
| Total | 1.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Under 30 | 0.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.7 | |
| 50+ | 0.7 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Under 30 | 4.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.5 | |
| 50+ | 2.1 | |
| Total | 2.7 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Under 30 | 0.9 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.6 | |
| 50+ | 2.5 | |
| Total | 2.5 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Under 30 | 1.5 |
| 30 to 49 | 4.6 | |
| 50+ | 2.4 | |
| Total | 3.3 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Under 30 | 1.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.2 | |
| 50+ | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Under 30 | 0.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.9 | |
| 50+ | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.6 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Under 30 | 0.7 |
| 30 to 49 | 1.2 | |
| 50+ | 0.8 | |
| Total | 0.9 | |
| NO (Norway) | Under 30 | 3.2 |
| 30 to 49 | 4.6 | |
| 50+ | 2.5 | |
| Total | 3.7 | |
| AL (Albania) | Under 30 | 0.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.5 | |
| 50+ | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Under 30 | 0.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 0.7 | |
| 50+ | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Under 30 | 1.3 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.1 | |
| 50+ | 2.5 | |
| Total | 2.0 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Under 30 | . |
| 30 to 49 | . | |
| 50+ | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Under 30 | 2.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.3 | |
| 50+ | 1.7 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU15 | Under 30 | 2.0 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.4 | |
| 50+ | 1.7 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU27 | Under 30 | 1.8 |
| 30 to 49 | 2.1 | |
| 50+ | 1.6 | |
| Total | 1.9 |
Employment status
| Country | Employment status | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Employee: permanent contract | 3.1 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 2.4 | |
| Self-employed | 3.1 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.1 | |
| Self-employed | 2.8 | |
| Total | 2.6 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Employee: permanent contract | 3.1 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 3.8 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| DE (Germany) | Employee: permanent contract | 1.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.2 | |
| Total | 1.6 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.4 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| EL (Greece) | Employee: permanent contract | 1.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.5 | |
| Self-employed | 1.0 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| ES (Spain) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.1 | |
| Self-employed | 1.4 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| FR (France) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.8 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 2.5 | |
| Self-employed | 11.4 | |
| Total | 3.8 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Employee: permanent contract | 3.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 4.0 | |
| Self-employed | 1.4 | |
| Total | 3.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.1 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.5 | |
| Self-employed | 0.1 | |
| Total | 0.2 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.3 | |
| Self-employed | 0.8 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Employee: permanent contract | 1.2 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.6 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.2 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.8 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.5 | |
| Self-employed | 1.8 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| MT (Malta) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.3 | |
| Self-employed | 1.3 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Employee: permanent contract | 4.1 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.8 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 2.8 | |
| AT (Austria) | Employee: permanent contract | 1.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 2.2 | |
| Self-employed | 3.3 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| PL (Poland) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.7 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 2.4 | |
| Self-employed | 0.9 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.5 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.4 | |
| Self-employed | 1.8 | |
| Total | 1.9 | |
| RO (Romania) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.8 | |
| Self-employed | 1.0 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 1.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Employee: permanent contract | 2.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 4.5 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 2.7 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Employee: permanent contract | 3.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 2.5 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Employee: permanent contract | 3.9 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 3.3 | |
| Self-employed | 0.4 | |
| Total | 3.3 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.8 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.8 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.0 | |
| Self-employed | 1.0 | |
| Total | 0.6 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.8 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.9 | |
| Self-employed | 1.0 | |
| Total | 0.9 | |
| NO (Norway) | Employee: permanent contract | 4.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.8 | |
| Self-employed | 0.0 | |
| Total | 3.7 | |
| AL (Albania) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 0.8 | |
| Self-employed | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Employee: permanent contract | 0.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.0 | |
| Self-employed | 0.4 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Employee: permanent contract | 1.4 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 3.4 | |
| Self-employed | 1.6 | |
| Total | 2.0 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Employee: permanent contract | . |
| Employee: other arrangement | . | |
| Self-employed | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Employee: permanent contract | 2.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.6 | |
| Self-employed | 2.1 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU15 | Employee: permanent contract | 2.3 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.6 | |
| Self-employed | 2.1 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU27 | Employee: permanent contract | 2.0 |
| Employee: other arrangement | 1.6 | |
| Self-employed | 1.8 | |
| Total | 1.9 |
Industry/services
| Country | Industry/services | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | Industry | 1.2 |
| Services | 3.6 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 1.1 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | Industry | 1.7 |
| Services | 3.0 | |
| Total | 2.6 | |
| DK (Denmark) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 3.8 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| DE (Germany) | Industry | 0.3 |
| Services | 2.1 | |
| Total | 1.6 | |
| EE (Estonia) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 0.6 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| EL (Greece) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 1.5 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| ES (Spain) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 1.3 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| FR (France) | Industry | 0.8 |
| Services | 4.8 | |
| Total | 3.8 | |
| IE (Ireland) | Industry | 0.3 |
| Services | 4.2 | |
| Total | 3.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.2 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | Industry | 0.2 |
| Services | 0.5 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| LV (Latvia) | Industry | 1.0 |
| Services | 1.2 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | Industry | 0.1 |
| Services | 0.3 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 2.2 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| HU (Hungary) | Industry | 0.4 |
| Services | 0.3 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| MT (Malta) | Industry | 2.5 |
| Services | 0.5 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 3.5 | |
| Total | 2.8 | |
| AT (Austria) | Industry | 0.5 |
| Services | 2.3 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| PL (Poland) | Industry | 0.3 |
| Services | 1.7 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| PT (Portugal) | Industry | 1.7 |
| Services | 1.9 | |
| Total | 1.9 | |
| RO (Romania) | Industry | 0.7 |
| Services | 0.4 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | Industry | 0.8 |
| Services | 1.9 | |
| Total | 1.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | Industry | 0.4 |
| Services | 0.9 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 3.8 | |
| Total | 2.7 | |
| SE (Sweden) | Industry | 0.4 |
| Services | 3.0 | |
| Total | 2.5 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | Industry | 0.1 |
| Services | 4.1 | |
| Total | 3.3 | |
| HR (Croatia) | Industry | 0.0 |
| Services | 0.8 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | Industry | 0.6 |
| Services | 0.6 | |
| Total | 0.6 | |
| TR (Turkey) | Industry | 0.3 |
| Services | 1.5 | |
| Total | 0.9 | |
| NO (Norway) | Industry | 0.7 |
| Services | 4.5 | |
| Total | 3.7 | |
| AL (Albania) | Industry | 0.1 |
| Services | 0.4 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | Industry | 1.2 |
| Services | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | Industry | 2.7 |
| Services | 1.8 | |
| Total | 2.0 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | Industry | . |
| Services | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | Industry | 0.3 |
| Services | 2.8 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU15 | Industry | 0.3 |
| Services | 2.8 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU27 | Industry | 0.4 |
| Services | 2.5 | |
| Total | 1.9 |
Type of occupation
| Country | Type of occupation | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| BE (Belgium) | High-skilled clerical | 3.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 3.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.6 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| BG (Bulgaria) | High-skilled clerical | 0.5 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.6 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| CZ (Czech Republic) | High-skilled clerical | 2.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 2.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.1 | |
| Total | 2.6 | |
| DK (Denmark) | High-skilled clerical | 2.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 4.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 2.9 | |
| DE (Germany) | High-skilled clerical | 2.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.6 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.2 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.4 | |
| Total | 1.6 | |
| EE (Estonia) | High-skilled clerical | 0.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| EL (Greece) | High-skilled clerical | 1.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| ES (Spain) | High-skilled clerical | 0.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.3 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| FR (France) | High-skilled clerical | 6.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 2.9 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 4.0 | |
| Total | 3.8 | |
| IE (Ireland) | High-skilled clerical | 2.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.2 | |
| High-skilled manual | 1.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.3 | |
| Total | 3.2 | |
| IT (Italy) | High-skilled clerical | 0.2 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.3 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.2 | |
| CY (Cyprus) | High-skilled clerical | 0.6 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.4 | |
| LV (Latvia) | High-skilled clerical | 0.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.2 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| LT (Lithuania) | High-skilled clerical | 0.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.6 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.4 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| LU (Luxembourg) | High-skilled clerical | 2.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.8 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| HU (Hungary) | High-skilled clerical | 0.2 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.7 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| MT (Malta) | High-skilled clerical | 0.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.0 | |
| High-skilled manual | 3.1 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.8 | |
| Total | 1.0 | |
| NL (Netherlands) | High-skilled clerical | 3.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 3.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.3 | |
| Total | 2.8 | |
| AT (Austria) | High-skilled clerical | 1.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.6 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.3 | |
| Total | 1.8 | |
| PL (Poland) | High-skilled clerical | 1.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.5 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.1 | |
| Total | 1.1 | |
| PT (Portugal) | High-skilled clerical | 0.8 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.1 | |
| High-skilled manual | 1.6 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.4 | |
| Total | 1.9 | |
| RO (Romania) | High-skilled clerical | 1.9 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.2 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.3 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| SI (Slovenia) | High-skilled clerical | 1.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 1.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 1.5 | |
| SK (Slovakia) | High-skilled clerical | 0.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 1.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.2 | |
| Total | 0.7 | |
| FI (Finland) | High-skilled clerical | 0.3 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 6.5 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.6 | |
| Total | 2.7 | |
| SE (Sweden) | High-skilled clerical | 2.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 4.0 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.7 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 2.5 | |
| UK (United Kingdom) | High-skilled clerical | 4.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 3.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.4 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.6 | |
| Total | 3.3 | |
| HR (Croatia) | High-skilled clerical | 0.3 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.9 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.3 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| MK (FYR of Macedonia) | High-skilled clerical | 1.7 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.4 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.5 | |
| Total | 0.6 | |
| TR (Turkey) | High-skilled clerical | 0.7 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.8 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.1 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.2 | |
| Total | 0.9 | |
| NO (Norway) | High-skilled clerical | 1.4 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 5.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 1.3 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.3 | |
| Total | 3.7 | |
| AL (Albania) | High-skilled clerical | 0.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.7 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.2 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.3 | |
| XK (Kosovo) | High-skilled clerical | 0.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 0.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 2.0 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 0.0 | |
| Total | 0.5 | |
| ME (Montenegro) | High-skilled clerical | 1.1 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.3 | |
| High-skilled manual | 1.1 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 2.9 | |
| Total | 2.0 | |
| CH (Switzerland) | High-skilled clerical | . |
| Low-skilled clerical | . | |
| High-skilled manual | . | |
| Low-skilled manual | . | |
| Total | . | |
| EC12 | High-skilled clerical | 3.0 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.3 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.7 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.4 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU15 | High-skilled clerical | 2.9 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.4 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.7 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.3 | |
| Total | 2.1 | |
| EU27 | High-skilled clerical | 2.6 |
| Low-skilled clerical | 2.3 | |
| High-skilled manual | 0.6 | |
| Low-skilled manual | 1.2 | |
| Total | 1.9 |
