EWCS 2010 Survey Results

Do you work in a group or team that has common tasks and can plan its work? (q56)

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Gender

Do you work in a group or team that has common tasks and can plan its work? (q56) - Yes
Country	Gender	2000	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Male	52.3	61.5	58.2
	Female	46.1	59.9	54.8
	Total	49.6	60.8	56.6
BG (Bulgaria)	Male	67.0	61.0	70.5
	Female	61.4	63.0	64.7
	Total	64.4	61.9	67.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Male	61.6	62.2	53.1
	Female	60.2	53.5	49.7
	Total	61.0	58.4	51.6
DK (Denmark)	Male	62.0	59.8	64.4
	Female	62.9	55.4	69.0
	Total	62.4	57.7	66.6
DE (Germany)	Male	54.4	62.5	61.4
	Female	50.1	55.0	57.3
	Total	52.5	59.1	59.5
EE (Estonia)	Male	80.2	71.4	61.3
	Female	78.7	74.7	60.4
	Total	79.4	73.0	60.8
EL (Greece)	Male	53.7	56.9	40.5
	Female	46.0	44.4	40.4
	Total	50.8	52.2	40.5
ES (Spain)	Male	52.3	44.4	59.7
	Female	47.6	33.1	49.6
	Total	50.6	40.0	55.3
FR (France)	Male	57.0	48.4	55.6
	Female	47.4	44.1	49.5
	Total	52.7	46.4	52.7
IE (Ireland)	Male	71.6	64.3	64.5
	Female	75.4	66.8	59.9
	Total	73.2	65.4	62.4
IT (Italy)	Male	39.5	42.0	53.8
	Female	35.9	33.2	50.0
	Total	38.2	38.5	52.3
CY (Cyprus)	Male	68.0	54.9	53.7
	Female	58.4	43.1	49.5
	Total	63.9	49.8	51.8
LV (Latvia)	Male	71.0	75.4	64.9
	Female	62.9	62.9	59.7
	Total	66.9	69.2	62.2
LT (Lithuania)	Male	40.1	65.1	70.8
	Female	35.2	64.3	63.6
	Total	37.6	64.7	67.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Male	69.9	69.7	54.6
	Female	62.0	58.0	55.5
	Total	66.8	64.9	55.0
HU (Hungary)	Male	59.5	52.0	64.8
	Female	51.6	40.8	63.2
	Total	55.9	46.9	64.1
MT (Malta)	Male	74.8	71.0	60.7
	Female	72.1	63.2	59.2
	Total	74.0	68.6	60.2
NL (Netherlands)	Male	69.8	78.2	59.8
	Female	66.1	71.6	65.7
	Total	68.2	75.2	62.5
AT (Austria)	Male	68.6	56.6	62.9
	Female	58.3	55.4	60.1
	Total	64.2	56.0	61.6
PL (Poland)	Male	53.3	57.2	56.0
	Female	45.8	51.6	54.9
	Total	49.9	54.7	55.5
PT (Portugal)	Male	56.0	47.8	44.7
	Female	44.9	44.9	39.7
	Total	51.0	46.4	42.4
RO (Romania)	Male	74.1	59.0	59.3
	Female	54.9	55.3	47.4
	Total	65.0	57.3	54.1
SI (Slovenia)	Male	73.4	85.5	69.4
	Female	67.4	83.9	64.1
	Total	70.7	84.8	67.0
SK (Slovakia)	Male	71.5	65.0	56.4
	Female	58.9	56.6	48.7
	Total	65.7	61.2	53.1
FI (Finland)	Male	63.5	70.4	60.1
	Female	60.6	72.8	71.0
	Total	62.1	71.5	65.4
SE (Sweden)	Male	58.9	66.1	72.3
	Female	59.7	73.3	69.0
	Total	59.3	69.5	70.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Male	74.8	70.8	62.6
	Female	78.0	66.7	66.4
	Total	76.3	68.9	64.4
HR (Croatia)	Male	.	66.0	56.5
	Female	.	59.0	49.2
	Total	.	62.9	53.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Male	.	.	53.9
	Female	.	.	57.5
	Total	.	.	55.3
TR (Turkey)	Male	.	46.4	31.4
	Female	.	44.9	29.6
	Total	.	46.0	30.9
NO (Norway)	Male	.	70.7	73.7
	Female	.	74.1	75.3
	Total	.	72.3	74.4
AL (Albania)	Male	.	.	49.0
	Female	.	.	40.6
	Total	.	.	45.2
XK (Kosovo)	Male	.	.	68.3
	Female	.	.	58.4
	Total	.	.	65.7
ME (Montenegro)	Male	.	.	55.2
	Female	.	.	49.9
	Total	.	.	52.9
CH (Switzerland)	Male	.	61.9	.
	Female	.	55.6	.
	Total	.	59.1	.
EC12	Male	56.9	56.4	58.1
	Female	54.2	50.8	55.6
	Total	55.8	53.9	57.0
EU15	Male	57.3	56.8	58.6
	Female	54.6	51.8	56.3
	Total	56.2	54.6	57.6
EU27	Male	58.3	57.4	58.7
	Female	54.3	52.4	56.0
	Total	56.5	55.2	57.5

Age

Do you work in a group or team that has common tasks and can plan its work? (q56) - Yes
Country	Age	2000	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Under 30	59.0	68.0	60.9
	30 to 49	47.3	61.6	56.7
	50+	45.3	50.7	53.3
	Total	49.6	60.8	56.6
BG (Bulgaria)	Under 30	66.4	63.9	78.5
	30 to 49	65.5	65.7	66.4
	50+	59.9	52.0	64.3
	Total	64.4	61.9	67.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Under 30	66.2	56.1	51.8
	30 to 49	59.9	58.1	53.0
	50+	57.9	60.9	49.3
	Total	61.0	58.4	51.6
DK (Denmark)	Under 30	58.3	47.5	57.5
	30 to 49	68.7	60.5	70.0
	50+	54.2	61.4	67.8
	Total	62.4	57.7	66.6
DE (Germany)	Under 30	58.0	60.5	63.5
	30 to 49	53.4	59.2	59.6
	50+	45.3	57.8	56.6
	Total	52.5	59.1	59.5
EE (Estonia)	Under 30	85.5	77.9	72.3
	30 to 49	83.2	75.4	61.3
	50+	67.7	65.0	53.0
	Total	79.4	73.0	60.8
EL (Greece)	Under 30	55.1	57.0	47.7
	30 to 49	51.6	51.3	40.2
	50+	44.9	50.1	36.5
	Total	50.8	52.2	40.5
ES (Spain)	Under 30	48.3	44.8	58.2
	30 to 49	54.2	39.2	54.5
	50+	43.7	35.8	55.0
	Total	50.6	40.0	55.3
FR (France)	Under 30	60.8	51.9	60.8
	30 to 49	54.1	47.6	53.6
	50+	40.0	37.6	44.0
	Total	52.7	46.4	52.7
IE (Ireland)	Under 30	79.0	69.4	58.3
	30 to 49	71.9	67.0	65.0
	50+	66.1	55.4	59.9
	Total	73.2	65.4	62.4
IT (Italy)	Under 30	42.1	38.1	52.7
	30 to 49	37.9	39.7	53.9
	50+	35.1	35.6	49.0
	Total	38.2	38.5	52.3
CY (Cyprus)	Under 30	70.8	46.8	51.7
	30 to 49	61.8	53.2	53.0
	50+	61.5	45.1	49.8
	Total	63.9	49.8	51.8
LV (Latvia)	Under 30	72.2	67.8	77.7
	30 to 49	67.6	73.2	62.6
	50+	60.4	62.2	49.7
	Total	66.9	69.2	62.2
LT (Lithuania)	Under 30	35.8	64.1	80.2
	30 to 49	40.5	66.0	68.2
	50+	31.9	61.8	56.2
	Total	37.6	64.7	67.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Under 30	73.6	70.0	55.0
	30 to 49	66.7	65.7	54.4
	50+	57.9	57.1	56.2
	Total	66.8	64.9	55.0
HU (Hungary)	Under 30	67.7	49.6	71.7
	30 to 49	54.4	46.2	65.2
	50+	44.7	45.9	56.7
	Total	55.9	46.9	64.1
MT (Malta)	Under 30	83.4	68.0	58.8
	30 to 49	71.2	69.8	62.3
	50+	63.5	66.7	58.0
	Total	74.0	68.6	60.2
NL (Netherlands)	Under 30	65.7	70.7	66.6
	30 to 49	72.6	79.4	63.6
	50+	59.4	71.5	57.2
	Total	68.2	75.2	62.5
AT (Austria)	Under 30	68.9	59.1	71.6
	30 to 49	62.9	58.2	61.0
	50+	61.7	44.8	53.7
	Total	64.2	56.0	61.6
PL (Poland)	Under 30	56.6	53.4	65.1
	30 to 49	50.2	57.6	55.1
	50+	41.2	48.1	47.1
	Total	49.9	54.7	55.5
PT (Portugal)	Under 30	58.1	53.1	57.0
	30 to 49	51.8	47.0	42.6
	50+	42.6	39.7	34.2
	Total	51.0	46.4	42.4
RO (Romania)	Under 30	63.7	64.4	59.7
	30 to 49	66.1	59.1	56.3
	50+	64.1	45.5	45.5
	Total	65.0	57.3	54.1
SI (Slovenia)	Under 30	66.8	85.3	67.3
	30 to 49	73.0	83.7	68.0
	50+	68.2	87.1	64.6
	Total	70.7	84.8	67.0
SK (Slovakia)	Under 30	70.3	61.8	58.7
	30 to 49	63.4	63.0	55.0
	50+	66.5	55.2	44.1
	Total	65.7	61.2	53.1
FI (Finland)	Under 30	65.5	68.6	62.5
	30 to 49	63.3	76.6	68.4
	50+	56.6	64.8	63.2
	Total	62.1	71.5	65.4
SE (Sweden)	Under 30	56.1	76.7	67.8
	30 to 49	62.3	69.9	73.5
	50+	56.5	64.5	67.2
	Total	59.3	69.5	70.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Under 30	77.2	74.5	65.2
	30 to 49	78.5	68.7	68.7
	50+	70.7	64.2	56.5
	Total	76.3	68.9	64.4
HR (Croatia)	Under 30	.	58.5	54.2
	30 to 49	.	66.5	56.7
	50+	.	58.9	47.8
	Total	.	62.9	53.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Under 30	.	.	56.1
	30 to 49	.	.	58.3
	50+	.	.	48.1
	Total	.	.	55.3
TR (Turkey)	Under 30	.	51.1	33.9
	30 to 49	.	43.1	32.0
	50+	.	43.1	20.1
	Total	.	46.0	30.9
NO (Norway)	Under 30	.	68.1	71.2
	30 to 49	.	76.7	77.3
	50+	.	67.6	71.9
	Total	.	72.3	74.4
AL (Albania)	Under 30	.	.	52.9
	30 to 49	.	.	45.8
	50+	.	.	39.4
	Total	.	.	45.2
XK (Kosovo)	Under 30	.	.	61.9
	30 to 49	.	.	66.8
	50+	.	.	69.2
	Total	.	.	65.7
ME (Montenegro)	Under 30	.	.	54.5
	30 to 49	.	.	55.0
	50+	.	.	47.4
	Total	.	.	52.9
CH (Switzerland)	Under 30	.	68.1	.
	30 to 49	.	59.8	.
	50+	.	50.3	.
	Total	.	59.1	.
EC12	Under 30	59.9	57.6	61.0
	30 to 49	56.7	53.9	57.8
	50+	49.1	50.4	52.4
	Total	55.8	53.9	57.0
EU15	Under 30	60.1	58.2	61.5
	30 to 49	57.0	54.7	58.4
	50+	49.7	51.1	53.0
	Total	56.2	54.6	57.6
EU27	Under 30	60.6	58.3	62.1
	30 to 49	57.2	55.6	58.3
	50+	50.6	51.2	52.5
	Total	56.5	55.2	57.5

Employment status

Do you work in a group or team that has common tasks and can plan its work? (q56) - Yes
Country	Employment status	2000	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Employee - permanent contract	55.4	65.2	62.1
	Employee - other arrangement	52.7	71.2	62.5
	Self-employed	22.5	32.1	28.4
	Total	49.6	60.8	56.6
BG (Bulgaria)	Employee - permanent contract	66.8	70.3	75.1
	Employee - other arrangement	67.6	67.5	60.2
	Self-employed	50.6	19.4	35.1
	Total	64.4	61.9	67.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Employee - permanent contract	62.9	65.4	58.6
	Employee - other arrangement	60.2	65.0	52.9
	Self-employed	52.8	30.0	28.7
	Total	61.0	58.4	51.6
DK (Denmark)	Employee - permanent contract	64.6	62.0	69.6
	Employee - other arrangement	61.7	51.6	63.3
	Self-employed	36.2	32.1	47.1
	Total	62.4	57.7	66.6
DE (Germany)	Employee - permanent contract	54.7	59.6	62.6
	Employee - other arrangement	53.6	63.5	59.8
	Self-employed	39.3	46.1	41.9
	Total	52.5	59.1	59.5
EE (Estonia)	Employee - permanent contract	80.9	78.2	65.8
	Employee - other arrangement	78.2	70.3	58.5
	Self-employed	67.3	35.7	31.5
	Total	79.4	73.0	60.8
EL (Greece)	Employee - permanent contract	57.7	63.2	57.7
	Employee - other arrangement	62.6	53.8	51.1
	Self-employed	38.7	39.3	13.1
	Total	50.8	52.2	40.5
ES (Spain)	Employee - permanent contract	57.4	46.3	64.8
	Employee - other arrangement	53.5	40.3	54.9
	Self-employed	33.4	22.9	16.9
	Total	50.6	40.0	55.3
FR (France)	Employee - permanent contract	56.2	48.4	57.8
	Employee - other arrangement	62.3	58.9	53.7
	Self-employed	24.6	21.7	29.3
	Total	52.7	46.4	52.7
IE (Ireland)	Employee - permanent contract	77.0	73.7	75.2
	Employee - other arrangement	77.0	67.0	57.2
	Self-employed	57.5	43.0	37.8
	Total	73.2	65.4	62.4
IT (Italy)	Employee - permanent contract	40.3	47.0	60.0
	Employee - other arrangement	37.3	50.4	59.7
	Self-employed	33.4	19.0	27.6
	Total	38.2	38.5	52.3
CY (Cyprus)	Employee - permanent contract	70.0	56.4	61.9
	Employee - other arrangement	65.8	60.4	56.8
	Self-employed	48.7	9.6	19.4
	Total	63.9	49.8	51.8
LV (Latvia)	Employee - permanent contract	72.1	73.0	65.4
	Employee - other arrangement	66.3	66.5	59.4
	Self-employed	48.7	39.1	36.5
	Total	66.9	69.2	62.2
LT (Lithuania)	Employee - permanent contract	40.0	68.8	73.4
	Employee - other arrangement	30.6	62.4	70.7
	Self-employed	34.5	47.2	28.5
	Total	37.6	64.7	67.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Employee - permanent contract	67.7	67.2	59.2
	Employee - other arrangement	69.9	75.7	56.5
	Self-employed	57.6	36.6	33.0
	Total	66.8	64.9	55.0
HU (Hungary)	Employee - permanent contract	57.2	51.0	68.8
	Employee - other arrangement	70.1	54.6	69.5
	Self-employed	42.7	21.0	37.9
	Total	55.9	46.9	64.1
MT (Malta)	Employee - permanent contract	80.2	72.9	66.2
	Employee - other arrangement	73.8	75.0	64.7
	Self-employed	37.9	35.4	26.2
	Total	74.0	68.6	60.2
NL (Netherlands)	Employee - permanent contract	72.5	78.1	70.6
	Employee - other arrangement	59.8	60.8	59.4
	Self-employed	43.0	84.5	33.1
	Total	68.2	75.2	62.5
AT (Austria)	Employee - permanent contract	68.0	62.6	67.0
	Employee - other arrangement	61.7	56.9	70.0
	Self-employed	49.3	36.5	31.3
	Total	64.2	56.0	61.6
PL (Poland)	Employee - permanent contract	53.8	62.7	67.7
	Employee - other arrangement	52.3	52.5	67.4
	Self-employed	42.9	37.2	23.9
	Total	49.9	54.7	55.5
PT (Portugal)	Employee - permanent contract	57.1	53.8	49.4
	Employee - other arrangement	59.5	48.7	48.1
	Self-employed	23.9	24.5	15.2
	Total	51.0	46.4	42.4
RO (Romania)	Employee - permanent contract	70.1	67.9	65.0
	Employee - other arrangement	61.8	63.8	59.3
	Self-employed	47.6	39.5	29.9
	Total	65.0	57.3	54.1
SI (Slovenia)	Employee - permanent contract	74.1	86.8	69.6
	Employee - other arrangement	79.5	86.5	68.0
	Self-employed	54.6	67.7	56.9
	Total	70.7	84.8	67.0
SK (Slovakia)	Employee - permanent contract	67.5	64.6	59.7
	Employee - other arrangement	62.5	62.2	50.1
	Self-employed	57.0	40.5	30.8
	Total	65.7	61.2	53.1
FI (Finland)	Employee - permanent contract	64.9	74.8	70.6
	Employee - other arrangement	67.5	74.7	68.0
	Self-employed	42.6	50.3	33.3
	Total	62.1	71.5	65.4
SE (Sweden)	Employee - permanent contract	61.4	72.2	74.6
	Employee - other arrangement	60.1	69.0	63.1
	Self-employed	37.9	40.6	46.0
	Total	59.3	69.5	70.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Employee - permanent contract	81.2	76.5	72.5
	Employee - other arrangement	77.6	69.3	61.5
	Self-employed	49.7	40.1	30.0
	Total	76.3	68.9	64.4
HR (Croatia)	Employee - permanent contract	.	65.0	59.8
	Employee - other arrangement	.	70.0	62.3
	Self-employed	.	49.4	29.1
	Total	.	62.9	53.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Employee - permanent contract	.	.	64.7
	Employee - other arrangement	.	.	68.1
	Self-employed	.	.	22.8
	Total	.	.	55.3
TR (Turkey)	Employee - permanent contract	.	62.3	47.3
	Employee - other arrangement	.	52.8	41.1
	Self-employed	.	39.4	9.6
	Total	.	46.0	30.9
NO (Norway)	Employee - permanent contract	.	76.1	78.3
	Employee - other arrangement	.	74.8	71.7
	Self-employed	.	43.4	32.2
	Total	.	72.3	74.4
AL (Albania)	Employee - permanent contract	.	.	64.6
	Employee - other arrangement	.	.	62.0
	Self-employed	.	.	27.9
	Total	.	.	45.2
XK (Kosovo)	Employee - permanent contract	.	.	72.0
	Employee - other arrangement	.	.	74.7
	Self-employed	.	.	55.4
	Total	.	.	65.7
ME (Montenegro)	Employee - permanent contract	.	.	57.3
	Employee - other arrangement	.	.	57.8
	Self-employed	.	.	35.6
	Total	.	.	52.9
CH (Switzerland)	Employee - permanent contract	.	64.3	.
	Employee - other arrangement	.	66.2	.
	Self-employed	.	30.3	.
	Total	.	59.1	.
EC12	Employee - permanent contract	60.1	58.8	63.8
	Employee - other arrangement	58.6	57.7	57.5
	Self-employed	36.0	30.0	28.9
	Total	55.8	53.9	57.0
EU15	Employee - permanent contract	60.4	59.6	64.3
	Employee - other arrangement	58.8	58.1	58.0
	Self-employed	36.4	30.5	29.3
	Total	56.2	54.6	57.6
EU27	Employee - permanent contract	60.7	60.6	64.7
	Employee - other arrangement	58.9	58.3	59.0
	Self-employed	38.7	31.7	29.0
	Total	56.5	55.2	57.5

Industry/Services

Do you work in a group or team that has common tasks and can plan its work? (q56) - Yes
Country	Industry/Services	2000	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	Industry	55.1	65.7	63.0
	Services	47.5	59.0	54.2
	Total	49.6	60.8	56.6
BG (Bulgaria)	Industry	70.7	66.7	73.6
	Services	59.6	58.6	63.9
	Total	64.4	61.9	67.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	Industry	66.0	67.0	57.6
	Services	56.8	53.5	48.7
	Total	61.0	58.4	51.6
DK (Denmark)	Industry	61.0	56.5	65.6
	Services	63.0	58.6	66.9
	Total	62.4	57.7	66.6
DE (Germany)	Industry	62.3	65.8	65.3
	Services	46.9	56.0	57.3
	Total	52.5	59.1	59.5
EE (Estonia)	Industry	81.1	71.1	60.7
	Services	78.3	75.5	60.9
	Total	79.4	73.0	60.8
EL (Greece)	Industry	58.6	62.2	37.8
	Services	45.7	46.8	41.8
	Total	50.8	52.2	40.5
ES (Spain)	Industry	54.5	46.2	66.4
	Services	48.2	37.0	51.0
	Total	50.6	40.0	55.3
FR (France)	Industry	58.4	48.4	51.3
	Services	50.2	45.5	53.3
	Total	52.7	46.4	52.7
IE (Ireland)	Industry	70.0	63.9	54.6
	Services	75.0	66.4	65.1
	Total	73.2	65.4	62.4
IT (Italy)	Industry	41.1	43.3	53.3
	Services	36.5	35.7	51.7
	Total	38.2	38.5	52.3
CY (Cyprus)	Industry	73.8	54.0	62.3
	Services	60.0	48.2	48.5
	Total	63.9	49.8	51.8
LV (Latvia)	Industry	69.9	76.0	64.9
	Services	64.8	65.2	61.0
	Total	66.9	69.2	62.2
LT (Lithuania)	Industry	41.2	67.7	64.9
	Services	34.8	62.8	68.2
	Total	37.6	64.7	67.0
LU (Luxembourg)	Industry	70.9	74.0	61.4
	Services	65.6	62.5	53.6
	Total	66.8	64.9	55.0
HU (Hungary)	Industry	57.2	48.6	61.8
	Services	55.1	45.8	65.4
	Total	55.9	46.9	64.1
MT (Malta)	Industry	77.7	74.6	57.3
	Services	72.2	66.0	61.2
	Total	74.0	68.6	60.2
NL (Netherlands)	Industry	64.6	82.7	53.4
	Services	69.4	72.8	65.0
	Total	68.2	75.2	62.5
AT (Austria)	Industry	71.3	58.1	64.2
	Services	60.2	55.3	60.5
	Total	64.2	56.0	61.6
PL (Poland)	Industry	54.8	63.0	54.4
	Services	45.1	47.0	56.5
	Total	49.9	54.7	55.5
PT (Portugal)	Industry	57.0	53.2	36.5
	Services	45.6	41.4	45.8
	Total	51.0	46.4	42.4
RO (Romania)	Industry	69.6	57.3	55.4
	Services	54.4	57.1	53.7
	Total	65.0	57.3	54.1
SI (Slovenia)	Industry	73.5	84.9	69.7
	Services	68.1	84.4	65.3
	Total	70.7	84.8	67.0
SK (Slovakia)	Industry	69.6	70.2	61.5
	Services	62.7	54.2	47.8
	Total	65.7	61.2	53.1
FI (Finland)	Industry	59.9	69.7	63.5
	Services	63.2	72.4	66.4
	Total	62.1	71.5	65.4
SE (Sweden)	Industry	61.7	65.8	70.2
	Services	58.4	70.6	70.8
	Total	59.3	69.5	70.7
UK (United Kingdom)	Industry	75.1	68.7	60.7
	Services	76.7	69.3	66.1
	Total	76.3	68.9	64.4
HR (Croatia)	Industry	.	65.8	54.1
	Services	.	61.1	52.4
	Total	.	62.9	53.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	Industry	.	.	63.4
	Services	.	.	49.2
	Total	.	.	55.3
TR (Turkey)	Industry	.	49.1	30.7
	Services	.	43.3	31.0
	Total	.	46.0	30.9
NO (Norway)	Industry	.	75.0	70.8
	Services	.	71.6	75.2
	Total	.	72.3	74.4
AL (Albania)	Industry	.	.	45.4
	Services	.	.	45.1
	Total	.	.	45.2
XK (Kosovo)	Industry	.	.	70.0
	Services	.	.	63.2
	Total	.	.	65.7
ME (Montenegro)	Industry	.	.	53.1
	Services	.	.	53.4
	Total	.	.	52.9
CH (Switzerland)	Industry	.	60.8	.
	Services	.	58.4	.
	Total	.	59.1	.
EC12	Industry	59.1	57.0	57.9
	Services	54.1	52.7	56.8
	Total	55.8	53.9	57.0
EU15	Industry	59.5	57.4	58.4
	Services	54.5	53.5	57.4
	Total	56.2	54.6	57.6
EU27	Industry	60.4	58.7	58.3
	Services	54.3	53.5	57.3
	Total	56.5	55.2	57.5

Type of occupation

Do you work in a group or team that has common tasks and can plan its work? (q56) - Yes
Country	Type of occupation	2000	2005	2010
BE (Belgium)	High-skilled clerical	46.0	62.2	52.7
	Low-skilled clerical	47.5	64.8	59.8
	High-skilled manual	57.2	60.1	63.2
	Low-skilled manual	54.3	50.2	53.0
	Total	49.6	60.8	56.6
BG (Bulgaria)	High-skilled clerical	73.7	67.3	68.3
	Low-skilled clerical	54.0	58.7	67.2
	High-skilled manual	71.5	68.4	72.7
	Low-skilled manual	64.8	58.3	64.8
	Total	64.4	61.9	67.8
CZ (Czech Republic)	High-skilled clerical	76.5	68.2	53.5
	Low-skilled clerical	57.3	50.5	49.9
	High-skilled manual	65.2	68.1	63.1
	Low-skilled manual	50.2	58.0	43.3
	Total	61.0	58.4	51.6
DK (Denmark)	High-skilled clerical	69.1	75.2	72.7
	Low-skilled clerical	62.8	54.7	71.2
	High-skilled manual	62.0	51.4	50.5
	Low-skilled manual	55.2	48.5	55.4
	Total	62.4	57.7	66.6
DE (Germany)	High-skilled clerical	44.4	58.0	62.3
	Low-skilled clerical	53.1	57.6	60.2
	High-skilled manual	65.2	70.9	68.6
	Low-skilled manual	43.7	50.8	44.5
	Total	52.5	59.1	59.5
EE (Estonia)	High-skilled clerical	86.2	79.3	64.7
	Low-skilled clerical	79.6	80.8	60.4
	High-skilled manual	84.2	72.1	69.4
	Low-skilled manual	69.5	58.9	50.7
	Total	79.4	73.0	60.8
EL (Greece)	High-skilled clerical	36.1	46.8	37.1
	Low-skilled clerical	54.3	50.3	46.1
	High-skilled manual	59.3	62.2	33.2
	Low-skilled manual	45.2	46.8	44.6
	Total	50.8	52.2	40.5
ES (Spain)	High-skilled clerical	60.6	35.0	57.5
	Low-skilled clerical	45.4	39.1	55.3
	High-skilled manual	50.4	51.8	55.2
	Low-skilled manual	49.9	36.5	53.0
	Total	50.6	40.0	55.3
FR (France)	High-skilled clerical	45.1	47.1	51.4
	Low-skilled clerical	55.3	46.5	53.8
	High-skilled manual	52.5	45.3	51.4
	Low-skilled manual	54.0	46.3	52.1
	Total	52.7	46.4	52.7
IE (Ireland)	High-skilled clerical	79.1	75.0	72.4
	Low-skilled clerical	72.7	62.7	60.8
	High-skilled manual	66.6	57.0	48.4
	Low-skilled manual	69.1	61.9	53.3
	Total	73.2	65.4	62.4
IT (Italy)	High-skilled clerical	45.8	42.2	52.7
	Low-skilled clerical	35.3	31.5	53.8
	High-skilled manual	41.2	39.4	54.6
	Low-skilled manual	35.5	44.1	46.0
	Total	38.2	38.5	52.3
CY (Cyprus)	High-skilled clerical	62.0	42.8	49.8
	Low-skilled clerical	62.0	52.2	49.5
	High-skilled manual	68.0	48.4	60.2
	Low-skilled manual	65.2	50.8	52.3
	Total	63.9	49.8	51.8
LV (Latvia)	High-skilled clerical	79.5	72.3	65.8
	Low-skilled clerical	68.6	67.8	65.0
	High-skilled manual	60.5	80.2	73.0
	Low-skilled manual	59.5	60.5	49.2
	Total	66.9	69.2	62.2
LT (Lithuania)	High-skilled clerical	45.3	63.1	72.9
	Low-skilled clerical	35.0	70.7	71.6
	High-skilled manual	44.3	69.6	61.0
	Low-skilled manual	24.9	57.9	57.6
	Total	37.6	64.7	67.0
LU (Luxembourg)	High-skilled clerical	61.5	61.2	54.9
	Low-skilled clerical	65.0	71.8	54.5
	High-skilled manual	74.6	79.5	63.6
	Low-skilled manual	70.9	47.9	50.3
	Total	66.8	64.9	55.0
HU (Hungary)	High-skilled clerical	57.4	39.6	76.2
	Low-skilled clerical	56.1	44.0	61.8
	High-skilled manual	57.3	58.3	63.7
	Low-skilled manual	52.1	48.4	56.1
	Total	55.9	46.9	64.1
MT (Malta)	High-skilled clerical	77.2	80.3	56.5
	Low-skilled clerical	72.5	65.4	62.9
	High-skilled manual	76.2	68.6	51.5
	Low-skilled manual	73.2	63.8	63.4
	Total	74.0	68.6	60.2
NL (Netherlands)	High-skilled clerical	74.7	84.2	73.5
	Low-skilled clerical	66.3	68.4	59.6
	High-skilled manual	68.3	73.6	52.5
	Low-skilled manual	61.3	69.8	54.0
	Total	68.2	75.2	62.5
AT (Austria)	High-skilled clerical	61.7	43.4	61.9
	Low-skilled clerical	65.0	60.4	62.0
	High-skilled manual	73.2	62.9	66.7
	Low-skilled manual	53.6	49.8	55.7
	Total	64.2	56.0	61.6
PL (Poland)	High-skilled clerical	46.6	53.8	61.3
	Low-skilled clerical	46.3	51.0	59.4
	High-skilled manual	56.9	57.8	47.7
	Low-skilled manual	48.5	54.3	55.3
	Total	49.9	54.7	55.5
PT (Portugal)	High-skilled clerical	41.6	37.6	46.0
	Low-skilled clerical	53.0	44.6	52.7
	High-skilled manual	59.5	56.5	34.7
	Low-skilled manual	44.6	46.8	31.2
	Total	51.0	46.4	42.4
RO (Romania)	High-skilled clerical	63.4	67.1	58.2
	Low-skilled clerical	53.3	53.3	56.3
	High-skilled manual	62.2	54.1	51.1
	Low-skilled manual	75.8	63.1	51.0
	Total	65.0	57.3	54.1
SI (Slovenia)	High-skilled clerical	75.8	91.0	71.5
	Low-skilled clerical	64.7	81.2	68.3
	High-skilled manual	76.0	80.8	68.7
	Low-skilled manual	71.8	87.8	58.3
	Total	70.7	84.8	67.0
SK (Slovakia)	High-skilled clerical	66.0	65.8	53.3
	Low-skilled clerical	64.3	52.3	48.7
	High-skilled manual	70.5	68.9	66.3
	Low-skilled manual	62.8	65.8	51.1
	Total	65.7	61.2	53.1
FI (Finland)	High-skilled clerical	69.8	78.1	64.7
	Low-skilled clerical	63.8	73.7	68.3
	High-skilled manual	54.6	72.1	60.8
	Low-skilled manual	54.8	56.4	64.9
	Total	62.1	71.5	65.4
SE (Sweden)	High-skilled clerical	57.1	76.0	75.7
	Low-skilled clerical	61.3	68.8	74.2
	High-skilled manual	66.0	65.3	58.2
	Low-skilled manual	51.7	65.3	61.4
	Total	59.3	69.5	70.7
UK (United Kingdom)	High-skilled clerical	81.8	77.0	72.2
	Low-skilled clerical	76.8	70.1	64.5
	High-skilled manual	76.1	65.2	53.0
	Low-skilled manual	64.0	55.2	57.1
	Total	76.3	68.9	64.4
HR (Croatia)	High-skilled clerical	.	60.7	54.4
	Low-skilled clerical	.	63.0	56.2
	High-skilled manual	.	55.2	44.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	66.2	55.1
	Total	.	62.9	53.1
MK (FYR of Macedonia)	High-skilled clerical	.	.	51.2
	Low-skilled clerical	.	.	55.0
	High-skilled manual	.	.	62.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	.	55.3
	Total	.	.	55.3
TR (Turkey)	High-skilled clerical	.	35.4	21.4
	Low-skilled clerical	.	44.9	39.2
	High-skilled manual	.	46.8	20.0
	Low-skilled manual	.	53.1	42.0
	Total	.	46.0	30.9
NO (Norway)	High-skilled clerical	.	78.8	78.0
	Low-skilled clerical	.	70.7	76.2
	High-skilled manual	.	68.4	69.7
	Low-skilled manual	.	73.6	64.9
	Total	.	72.3	74.4
AL (Albania)	High-skilled clerical	.	.	50.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	.	47.5
	High-skilled manual	.	.	35.3
	Low-skilled manual	.	.	59.5
	Total	.	.	45.2
XK (Kosovo)	High-skilled clerical	.	.	70.6
	Low-skilled clerical	.	.	57.3
	High-skilled manual	.	.	75.1
	Low-skilled manual	.	.	69.1
	Total	.	.	65.7
ME (Montenegro)	High-skilled clerical	.	.	45.8
	Low-skilled clerical	.	.	55.6
	High-skilled manual	.	.	47.4
	Low-skilled manual	.	.	58.9
	Total	.	.	52.9
CH (Switzerland)	High-skilled clerical	.	62.8	.
	Low-skilled clerical	.	60.1	.
	High-skilled manual	.	59.7	.
	Low-skilled manual	.	43.3	.
	Total	.	59.1	.
EC12	High-skilled clerical	59.3	57.1	61.1
	Low-skilled clerical	55.3	53.2	58.2
	High-skilled manual	58.2	58.1	55.4
	Low-skilled manual	50.3	48.0	49.7
	Total	55.8	53.9	57.0
EU15	High-skilled clerical	59.5	57.7	61.6
	Low-skilled clerical	55.8	54.2	58.9
	High-skilled manual	58.7	58.6	55.8
	Low-skilled manual	50.4	48.5	50.3
	Total	56.2	54.6	57.6
EU27	High-skilled clerical	59.5	58.0	61.7
	Low-skilled clerical	55.4	54.1	58.8
	High-skilled manual	59.3	58.8	55.5
	Low-skilled manual	52.8	50.7	51.1
	Total	56.5	55.2	57.5

Page last updated: 15 November, 2010

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