Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 386 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in February 2024 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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The database currently contains 386 entries and was last updated in February 2024.
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Spain
SharingEspaña (SHES) is an initiative that was born within the Spanish Association of the Digital Economy (Adigital) which groups companies operating in the platform economy which aims to act ‘in defence of the development and reputation of the collaborative economy and the protection of its users’.
Scope of the initiative
Four main types of activities are developed by Sharing España:
With respect to the last activity, SHES has drafted and published a 'Code of Good Practice', a set of 13 principles and good practice examples that commit to comply with the more than 30 platforms that make up the association. The principles include guidelines on honesty, integrity and trust, safety issues, guidelines on the cooperation with public authorities, and addresses compliance issues. The objective of this code of conduct is to act 'in defence of the development and reputation of the platform economy and the protection of its users’.
SHES also organises thematic breakfasts for the mobility, tourism, services, education and financing sectors, bringing together private and public sector representatives to discuss challenges in the context of the collaborative economy. Through its actions, the initiative aims at reinforcing the image of citizens as producers and micro-entrepreneurs and to promote its business models at local, regional and national levels.
The platform economy is one of those moving targets, which, despite receiving increasing media and policy attention, has proven difficult to regulate. Given the heterogeneity of employment relationships, business models, types of platform work and cross-border issues, this is not surprising.
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work?
The rapid rise of the platform economy has led to a marked transformation of European labour markets, and existing regulatory frameworks and voluntary initiatives have yet to catch up. While platform work offers opportunities for workers and employers and potentially contributes to innovation, economic growth and competitiveness in the EU, it has been criticised from the beginning because of the poor employment and working conditions often experienced by workers.
While 2020 may come to be seen as the year platform work gathered pace and started to go mainstream – thanks in large part to COVID-19 containment measures sparking an increase in food and grocery delivery – 2021 could be the year that regulation of platform work is set in motion.
