
Kollektive arbejdskonflikter i EU
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Eurofound (2022), Collective labour disputes in the EU, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
Det tresidede EU-agentur, der formidler viden til brug ved fastlæggelsen af bedre social-, beskæftigelses- og arbejdsrelaterede politikker
I de senere år har der været et generelt fald i antallet af faglige aktioner i EU's medlemsstater, dog afbrudt af stigninger i visse år. Under covid-19-pandemien er denne tendens fortsat, og de vigtigste arbejdskonflikter optræder ikke overraskende i sektoren for sundhed og sociale ydelser, uddanRead more
I de senere år har der været et generelt fald i antallet af faglige aktioner i EU's medlemsstater, dog afbrudt af stigninger i visse år. Under covid-19-pandemien er denne tendens fortsat, og de vigtigste arbejdskonflikter optræder ikke overraskende i sektoren for sundhed og sociale ydelser, uddannelsessektoren og transport- og logistiksektoren. Rapporten analyserer de data, som Eurofound indsamlede i 2018-2019 i forbindelse med pilotprojektet vedrørende databasen Industrial Action Monitor (IAM). Ved brug af klyngeanalyser klassificerede forskningen faglige aktioner i Europa i fem kategorier: nationale tvister om interesser og rettigheder, der undertiden involverer forskellige beskæftigelsesformer; udvidede tvister om kollektive lønoverenskomster: lokale tvister om beskæftigelsesproblemer, arbejdstid og omstrukturering, med deraf følgende kortvarige arbejdsstandsninger; lokale tvister om arbejdstagerrettigheder og klager over virksomhedspolitikker; samt tvister vedrørende offentlige politikker.
Specifikt tegnede lønforhold sig for over 40 % af tvisterne, beskæftigelsesforhold tegnede sig for 20 %, andre aspekter af arbejdsvilkår udgjorde 16 %, og protester tegnede sig for 13 %. Med manglen på fuldstændige data om faglige aktioner i Europa in mente peger analysen på behovet for systematisk indsamling af empiriske beviser fremadrettet som grundlag for en sammenlignende analyse.
Read lessEurofound (2022), Collective labour disputes in the EU, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
The report contains the following lists of tables and figures
Table 1: Information captured for each record type
Table 2: Types of events recorded
Table 3: Continuous variables in the clusters: mean values
Table 4: Categorical variables: distribution of indicator categories within clusters (percentages in columns)
Table 5: Categorical variables: distribution of indicator categories between clusters (percentages in rows)
Table A1: Overview of parameters covered and gaps in national statistics on industrial action and collective labour disputes
Table A2: Number of realised industrial action events by country and sector from the IAM database, EU27 and UK
Table A3: Number of strikes and lockouts by country and sector from the ILO data for the latest year available, EU27 and UK
Table A4: Number of workers involved in realised industrial action events by country and sector from the IAM database (in thousands), EU27 and UK
Table A5: Number of workers involved in strikes and lockouts by country and sector from the ILO data for the latest year available (thousands)
Table A6: Number of days not worked as a result of realised industrial action events by country and sector from the IAM database (in thousands), EU27 and UK
Table A7: Number of days not worked as a result of strikes and lockouts by country and sector from the ILO data for the latest year available (in thousands), EU27 and UK
Table A8: Correlations of transformed variables from the second categorical principal components analysis model
Table A9: Amount of indicator variance accounted for in the four-dimensional solution from the second categorical principal components analysis model
Table A10: Cluster breakdown by country: distribution of disputes across clusters, EU27 and UK
Table A11: Cluster breakdown by country: distribution of disputes within clusters, EU27 and UK
Table A12: Cluster breakdown by sector: distribution of disputes across clusters
Table A13: Cluster breakdown by sector: distribution of disputes within clusters
Table A14: A representation of five typologies across countries showing (the lack of) relationships, EU27 and UK
Figure 1: Eurofound’s concept of a labour dispute
Figure 2: Context of disputes in the IAM database
Figure 3: Main issue of disputes in the IAM database
Figure 4: Matters of rights or interest for disputes in the IAM database
Figure 5: Context of disputes in the data to be analysed
Figure 6: Main issue of disputes in the data to be analysed
Figure 7: Matters of rights or interest for disputes in the data to be analysed
Figure 8: Context in which the labour disputes emerged, by sector (number)
Figure 9: Context in which the labour disputes emerged, by country (%), EU27 and UK
Figure 10: Detailed breakdown of main dispute issues (number)
Figure 11: Labour disputes in non-standard forms of employment, by sector (number)
Figure 12: Correspondence plot for clusters and countries, EU27 and UK
Figure 13: Correspondence plot for clusters and sectors
Figure 14: Dispute resolution by cluster (%)
Figure 15: Dispute resolution involving a collective agreement by cluster (%)
Figure 16: Typology of labour disputes by cluster and varieties of capitalism
Figure A1: Dendrogram from the application of Ward’s method of clustering
Figure A2: Relating Eurofound’s typology of labour disputes to the union density typology, EU27 and UK
Figure A3: Relating Eurofound’s typology of labour disputes to the intensity of strike activity typology, EU27 and UK
Figure A4: Relating Eurofound’s typology of labour disputes to the industrial democracy typology, EU27 and UK
Figure A5: Relating Eurofound’s typology of labour disputes to the collective bargaining typology, EU27 and UK
Forskning udført forud for Det Forenede Kongeriges udtræden af Den Europæiske Union den 31. januar 2020 og offentliggjort efterfølgende kan omfatte data vedrørende de 28 EU-medlemsstater. Efter denne dato tager forskningen kun højde for de 27 EU-medlemsstater (EU-28 minus Det Forenede Kongerige), medmindre andet anføres.
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