This paper describes generative AI use patterns across EU27 Member States in 2025, analysing cross-national variation and socio-demographic inequalities based on Eurostat aggregate data. Overall use of generative AI reaches 32.7% at the EU27 level, ranging from 17.8% in Romania to 48.4% in Denmark.
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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
Research report
John Hurley+3
20 July 2026
20 July 2026
IT sector in focus: Evolution of the EU’s digital workforce
The ICT sector is driving digitalisation and AI adoption across Europe, yet skilled labour shortages are holding back its growth. This report examines employment and working conditions for ICT specialists and the challenges shaping one of the EU's most critical sectors.
AI, algorithmic management and the transformation of society, work, and employment – exploring the concepts
Building on Eurofound’s established conceptual framework of the digital age, this concept paper examines how the unfolding artificial intelligence wave is set to transform not only the world of work and employment, but also the wider fabric of society, from the delivery and quality of public services to the production, dissemination and governance of information. The analysis is guided by four vectors of change – automation, augmentation, digitisation and platformisation – identified as the central drivers shaping this transformation. The concepts presented in this paper will inform Eurofound’s future research on artificial intelligence and algorithmic management.