Digital age

Game-changing technologies: Transforming production and employment in Europe

Report
Δημοσιευμένο
22 Ιανουάριος 2020
pdf
Μορφότυποι
Executive summary in 22 languages
Μεταφόρτωση

Related content

Συντάκτης (συντάκτες): 
Peruffo, Eleonora; Rodriguez Contreras, Ricardo; Mandl, Irene; Bisello, Martina

Βασικά πορίσματα

  • Game-changing technologies (GCTs) are those expected to have a disruptive effect on the economy, labour market and society; GCTs should be monitored to identify early interventions to foster growth or to prevent negative effects.
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  • Game-changing technologies (GCTs) are those expected to have a disruptive effect on the economy, labour market and society; GCTs should be monitored to identify early interventions to foster growth or to prevent negative effects.
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  • There is considerable difference as regards technical and market maturity across GCTs and their adoption across sectors. For example, advanced robotics is a comparatively well established technology in some manufacturing sectors, while at early stage adoption in services. Blockchain, in contrast, is hardly operationally used by business in general, and if applied, then rather in services.
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  • The numerical employment impact of GCTs is hard to assess, but most probably is less severe than often discussed. Most analysed GCTs show some potential for both, job creation (notably higher-skilled jobs related to data handling, science and analytics) and job loss (notably jobs characterised by a high level of automatable routine tasks).
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  • More importantly, GCTs are expected to have a substantial impact on the task composition within jobs, which is likely to result in disruptive changes as regards skills needs and use and work organisation.
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  • To ensure, at the same time, global competitiveness of European companies and sustainable employment and decent working conditions for the workforce, policy interventions are needed, even if the GCTs are not yet widely adopted by business.
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Περίληψη

Innovation and technological advancement are natural features of developed economies, and they are necessary to maintain and improve sustainable competitiveness in an era of globalisation. However, while most innovation tends to be incremental, some has a disruptive effect on production and serviRead more

Innovation and technological advancement are natural features of developed economies, and they are necessary to maintain and improve sustainable competitiveness in an era of globalisation. However, while most innovation tends to be incremental, some has a disruptive effect on production and service provision, the labour market and social dialogue. This report discusses a selection of eight so-called ‘game-changing technologies’ (advanced robotics, additive manufacturing, the Internet of Things, electric vehicles, autonomous vehicles, industrial biotechnologies, blockchain and virtual and augmented reality). Each of these has the potential to substantially change business activities, work and employment in Europe. Looking at both the manufacturing and services sectors, this report gives an indication of how these technologies might be adopted and how they are expected to affect the labour market.

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Μορφότυποι

  • Έκθεση

    Αριθμός σελίδων: 
    54
    Αριθμός αναφοράς: 
    EF19047
    ISBN: 
    978-92-897-2044-1
    Αριθμός καταλόγου: 
    TJ-03-20-015-EN-C
    DOI: 
    10.2806/198
    Permalink: 
    eurofound.link/ef19047
    Catalogue info

    Game-changing technologies: Transforming production and employment in Europe

    Συντάκτης (συντάκτες): 
    Peruffo, Eleonora; Rodriguez Contreras, Ricardo; Mandl, Irene; Bisello, Martina
    Topics: 
    Platform work; Small and medium-sized enterprises; Structural change; Industrial policy; Η ψηφιακή εποχή: ευκαιρίες και προκλήσεις για την εργασία και την απασχόληση; Αλλαγές στην αγορά εργασίας

    Μορφότυποι

    Βιβλιογραφική παραπομπή στην παρούσα δημοσίευση: 

    Eurofound (2020), Game-changing technologies: Transforming production and employment in Europe, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

  • Executive summary

    Τεχνολογίες που αλλάζουν τα δεδομένα: Μεταμορφώνοντας την παραγωγή και την απασχόληση στην Ευρώπη

    Συντάκτης (συντάκτες): 
    Eurofound

    Η καινοτομία και η τεχνολογική πρόοδος αποτελούν φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά των ανεπτυγμένων οικονομιών και είναι απαραίτητες για τη διατήρηση και τη βελτίωση της βιώσιμης ανταγωνιστικότητας στην εποχή της παγκοσμιοποίησης. Ωστόσο, ενώ οι περισσότερες καινοτομίες τείνουν να εξελίσσονται σταδιακά, ορισμένες διαταράσσουν την παραγωγή και την παροχή υπηρεσιών, την αγορά εργασίας και τον κοινωνικό διάλογο. Η παρούσα έκθεση πραγματεύεται μια επιλογή από οκτώ αποκαλούμενων «τεχνολογιών που αλλάζουν τα δεδομένα» (προηγμένη ρομποτική, προσθετική κατασκευή, το διαδίκτυο των πραγμάτων , ηλεκτρικά οχήματα, αυτόνομα οχήματα, βιομηχανικές βιοτεχνολογίες, αλυσίδα συστοιχιών και εικονική και ενισχυμένη πραγματικότητα). Κάθε μία από αυτές τις τεχνολογίες μπορεί δυνητικά να αλλάξει δραστικά τις επιχειρηματικές δραστηριότητες, την εργασία και την απασχόληση στην Ευρώπη. Μελετώντας τόσο τον τομέα των κατασκευών όσο και των υπηρεσιών, η παρούσα έκθεση παρέχει μια ένδειξη για το πώς αυτές οι τεχνολογίες θα μπορούσαν να υιοθετηθούν και πώς αναμένεται να επηρεάσουν την αγορά εργασίας.

    Διαθέσιμη προς μεταφόρτωση σε 22 γλώσσες

    Μεταφόρτωση

  • Working papers

    Related working papers

    The working papers accompanying this report deal with the implications for the services sector.

  • Data and infographics

    Figures

    • Figure 1: Narrow AI: fields of application
    • Figure 2: Vectors of digital change and analysed GCTs
    • Figure 3: GCTs in manufacturing: potential employment implications
    • Figure 4: GCTs in services: potential employment implications
    • Figure 5: Overview of potential impact of the analysed GCTs on selected working conditions

    Tables

    • Table 1: GCTs selected for analysis
    • Table 2: Definitions of the analysed GCTs
    • Table 3: Example applications of GCTs
    • Table 4: Estimated potential market size of analysed GCTs
    • Table 5: Overview of key factors influencing adoption of the analysed GCTs
    • Table 6: Potential job creation and job loss by sector and GCT
    • Table 7: Expected effects of analysed GCTs on skills use and skills development
    • Table 8: Expected effects of analysed GCTs on work organisation
    • Table 9: Expected effects of analysed GCTs on working time and work intensity
    • Table 10: Expected effects of the analysed GCTs on autonomy, flexibility and control
    • Table 11: Expected effects of analysed GCTs on workers’ health and safety

    Infographics

    The infographics accompanying this report deal with the implications for the services sector.

    Eurofound infographic on advanced robotics

    Eurofound infographic on autonomous transport devices

    Eurofound infographic on blockchain

    Eurofound infographic on virtual and augmented reality

    Eurofound infographic on wearable devices

     

     

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