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Published: 2 October 2025

Social services workers’ pay as a percentage of national average pay, 2014, 2018 and 2022 (EU)

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Social services workers’ pay as a percentage of national average pay, 2014, 2018 and 2022 (EU)

Mean hourly pay; average of Member State proportions; NACE 87 and 88 as a proportion of all sectors (excluding public administration, defence, compulsory social security); pay is compared with that of all workers (if compared with ‘other’ workers, the difference is greater). Social services workers are over-represented in countries with better working conditions. The relative pay of social services workers in the EU as a whole may therefore be pushed up by the relative pay in those countries with the greatest numbers of such workers. What is reported, therefore, is the average pay of social services workers in each Member State as a proportion of average pay in that same Member State ‒ and the average of all these national proportions ‒ rather than the average for all social services workers in the EU.

Source: Eurofound’s analysis of Eurostat’s Structure of Earnings Survey (EU-SES) data, extracted June 2025

Identifier: 2sY7J

7 November 2025

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Housing - European Child Guarantee monitor

The data and analysis presented here cover trends and disparities in children's access to early childhood education and care, education, healthcare, nutrition and housing. This is done using a convergence analysis, which tracks whether Member States are improving in respect of specific performance indicators and whether disparities between them are expanding or narrowing. The analysis includes those indicators that are part of the common monitoring framework to assess progress with implementation of the European Child Guarantee in which it is feasible to carry out convergence analysis.
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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies