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Abstract

L’année 2022 a débuté sur fond d’optimisme prudent. Alors que l’Europe sortait de deux années de pandémie de COVID-19 et que, dans le cadre de NextGenerationEU, un plan pour la reprise visant à construire un avenir solide et durable était présenté, l’attaque menée par la Russie contre l’Ukraine au début de l’année a radicalement modifié la situation, créant de nouvelles turbulences sur l’ensemble du continent. Dans le cadre des travaux qu’elle a réalisés au cours de l’année, Eurofound a documenté l’incidence de l’augmentation du coût de la vie et d’autres évolutions découlant de la guerre sur le bien-être économique et psychologique des Européens. Le présent rapport annuel 2022 résume également les conclusions de l’enquête menée à l’initiative de l’Agence sur les conditions de travail pendant la pandémie, ses rapports sur les tendances en matière d’emploi et son étude sur le rôle potentiel du dialogue social dans la transition écologique et numérique. Les recherches d’Eurofound sur les conditions de travail et de vie en Europe fournissent un socle de données permettant de contribuer à l’élaboration de politiques sociales et à la réalisation de la vision de l’Agence, qui est d’être la «première source d’information en Europe dans le domaine de l’amélioration des conditions de vie et de travail».

The report contains the following lists of tables and figures.

List of tables

Table 1: Top three jobs with biggest employment losses, EU27, Q4 2019–Q4 2021
Table 2: Top three jobs with biggest employment gains, EU27, Q4 2019–Q4 2021
Table 3: Top 6 retail banking occupations in 2011 and 2021, EU27
Table 4: Job demands and job resources included in the EWCTS 2021

List of figures

Figure 1: Employment level (in thousands), by quarter, EU27, 2019–2021
Figure 2: Year-on-year change in actual weekly hours worked, EU Member States, Q4 2020–Q4 2021 (hours)
Figure 3: Year-on-year change in the unemployment rate (percentage points), by age group, EU27, 2020–2021
Figure 4: Employment shifts in job–wage quintiles (millions), EU27, Q4 2019–Q4 2021
Figure 5: Employment shifts in job–wage quintiles (millions), by gender, EU27, Q4 2019–Q4 2021
Figure 6: Year-on-year changes in employment across sectors, by gender, EU27, Q4 2020–Q4 2021 (%)
Figure 7: Job vacancy rates, by sector, EU27, Q4 2022 (%)
Figure 8: Total number of announced job losses and job gains, EU27, February–December 2022
Figure 9: Number of cases of announced job loss and job gain in financial services, EU27, 2008–2021
Figure 10: Number of bank branches per 100,000 inhabitants, EU Member States, 2004 and 2020
Figure 11: Prevalence of telework, retail banking and other sectors compared, EU27, 2008–2021 (%)
Figure 12: Changes in minimum wages in real terms, EU Member States, January 2021–January 2022 (%)
Figure 13: Proportion of EU employees earning minimum wages, by sector and occupation, 2018 (%)
Figure 14: Private sector collective bargaining coverage, EU Member States, 2019 (%)
Figure 15: Private sector collective bargaining coverage and predominant level of agreements, EU27, 2019 (%)
Figure 16: Job quality breakdown by sector, EU27 (%)
Figure 17: Exposure to high level of physical risks, by sector, EU27 (%)
Figure 18: Exposure to types of intimidation, by sector and gender, EU27 (%)
Figure 19: Expected undesirable change in workplace situation, by sector, EU27 (%)
Figure 20: Workers who work 48 hours or more per week, by sector, EU27 (%)
Figure 21: Health and safety at risk because of work, by sector, EU27 (%)
Figure 22: Poor fit between working hours and family and social commitments outside work,               by sector, EU27 (%)
Figure 23: Degrees of autonomy, influence of computerised system and a supervisor compared, EU27 (%)
Figure 24: Preferred frequency of working from home, by gender, EU27, 2022 (%)
Figure 25: Workers with poor work–life balance, by gender and telework arrangement, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 26: Employees working from home, by occupational group, EU27, 2020 (%)
Figure 27: Share of full-time employees working long weekly hours, by telework arrangement, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 28: Share of full-time employees who worked during their free time, by telework arrangement, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 29: Working time preferences, by usual weekly working hours, EU27 (%)
Figure 30: Unpaid work activities, by gender, EU27 (%)
Figure 31: Paid and unpaid hours of work among women, by number of children, EU27
Figure 32: Paid and unpaid hours of work among women and men, by number of children, EU27
Figure 33: Well-being scores, by age group, 2020–2022
Figure 34: Prevalence of negative feelings, by age group, EU27, 2020–2022 (%)
Figure 35: Prevalence of risk of depression, by age group, EU27, 2020–2022 (%)
Figure 36: Ability to make ends meet by level of difficulty, EU27, 2020–2022 (%)
Figure 37: Unmet healthcare needs of respondents with and without disabilities, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 38: Unmet healthcare needs, by type of healthcare, respondents with and without disabilities compared, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 39: Risk of depression and loneliness, respondents with and without disabilities compared, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 40: Arrears, by type of healthcare, respondents with and without disabilities compared, EU27, 2021 (%)
Figure 41: Trust in institutions – mean scores (scale 1–10), 2020–2022, EU27
Figure 42: Trust in national government by ability to make ends meet (scale 1–10), 2020–2022, EU27
Figure 43: Performance of EU on six World Governance Indicators, 2008–2020

Number of pages
72
Reference nº
EF23016
ISBN
978-92-897-2323-7
Catalogue nº
TJ-AM-23-001-EN-N
DOI
10.2806/063917
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