Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos jovens da UE

The report contains the following tables and figures.

List of tables

Table 1: Proportions of workers aged 15–29 and aged 30+ employed by sector (NACE Rev. 2), 2019 (%)

Table 2: Decrease in the job vacancy rate between 2019 and 2020 in the three most affected sectors by Member State (percentage points)

Table 3: NEET rate by level of education among 15- to 29-year-olds, 2007–2020 (%)

Table 4: NEET rate by age range, 2007–2020 (%)

Table 5: Breakdown of NEETs aged 15–29 as a proportion of all young people, EU27, 2013 and 2019 (%)

Table 6: Proportions of young people who asked for and who received informal support by need for/availability of formal support (%)

Table 7: Life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic (score out of 10)

Table 8: Mental well-being among young people during the pandemic (score out of 25)

Table 9: Trust in government among young people during the pandemic (score out of 10)

Table 10: Trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic (score out of 10)

Table 11: Key challenges of the COVID-19 crisis for young people and policy reactions in EU Member States

Table 12: Categories of measures to improve the economic, employment and mental health situation of young people in the context of the COVID-19 crisis

List of figures

Figure 1: Unemployment rate, young people and total population, EU27, 2007–2020 (%)

Figure 2: Youth unemployment ratio by Member State, 2019 and 2020 (%)

Figure 3: Beveridge curve – job vacancies versus unemployment rate, EU27, 2010–2020

Figure 4: Decrease in the job vacancy rate between 2019 and 2020 by sector, EU27 (percentage points)

Figure 5: NEET rate among 15- to 29-year-olds, 2020 map and time series since 2011, EU27 (%)

Figure 6: Breakdown of NEETs aged 15–29, EU27, 2013 and 2019 (%)

Figure 7: Composition of NEETs before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, EU27 (’000)

Figure 8: Proportion of respondents aged 18–29 and 30+ who became unemployed during the pandemic, spring 2020 to spring 2021 (%)

Figure 9: Sankey diagram – employment status transitions among young people during the pandemic (%)

Figure 10: Sankey diagram – employment status transitions among young people during the pandemic, restricted sample of 766 unique individuals

Figure 11: Proportion of young people transitioning from employment into unemployment during the pandemic by country group (%)

Figure 12: Proportion of young people transitioning from employment into unemployment during the pandemic by Member State (%)

Figure 13: Predicted probability of job loss among young people during the pandemic across time and sociodemographic groups

Figure 14: Predicted probability of job loss among young people during the pandemic across country groups

Figure 15: Proportion of young people transitioning from education into unemployment during the pandemic by country group (%)

Figure 16: Proportion of young people transitioning from education into unemployment during the pandemic by Member State (%)

Figure 17: Predicted probability of transitioning to unemployment from student status during the pandemic across time and sociodemographic groups

Figure 18: Predicted probability of transitioning to unemployment from student status during the pandemic across country groups

Figure 19: Proportion of young people who became unemployed during the pandemic by country group (%)

Figure 20: Proportion of young people who became unemployed during the pandemic by Member State (%)

Figure 21: Predicted probability of becoming unemployed among young people during the pandemic across time and sociodemographic groups

Figure 22: Predicted probability of becoming unemployed among young people during the pandemic across country groups

Figure 23: Proportions of young people experiencing financial insecurity during the pandemic by employment status (%)

Figure 24: Proportions of young people experiencing difficulties by need for/availability of financial support, spring 2021 (%)

Figure 25: Proportions of young people aged 18–29 at risk of depression and feeling socially excluded by employment status and living situation, spring 2021 (%)

Figure 26: Predicted levels of life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 10)

Figure 27: Predicted levels of life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 10)

Figure 28: Predicted levels of life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 10)

Figure 29: Proportions of people at risk of depression during the pandemic, based on WHO-5 mental well-being score, by age group (%)

Figure 30: Feeling tense, lonely or depressed ‘all or most of the time’, by gender and survey round (%)

Figure 31: Predicted levels of mental well-being among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 25)

Figure 32: Predicted levels of mental well-being among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 25)

Figure 33: Predicted levels of mental well-being among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 25)

Figure 34: Predicted levels of trust in government among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 10)

Figure 35: Predicted levels of trust in government among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 10)

Figure 36: Predicted levels of trust in government among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 10)

Figure 37: Predicted levels of trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 10)

Figure 38: Predicted levels of trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 10)

Figure 39: Predicted levels of trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 10)

Figure 40: Proportions of people aged 18–29 agreeing or strongly agreeing with the statement ‘I am optimistic about my future’, spring 2020 to spring 2021, by Member State (%)

Figure 41: Proportions of people aged 18–29 feeling optimistic about their own future, spring 2020 to spring 2021, by experience of job, housing and financial insecurity (%)

Figure 42: Number of measures in each category by target beneficiaries

Figure 43: Funding sources for the measures identified (number of measures)

Figure 44: Key actors involved in designing and launching the measures (number of measures)