
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos jovens da UE
Formatos
Eurofound (2021), Impact of COVID-19 on young people in the EU, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
A agência tripartida da União Europeia que disponibiliza informação com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de melhores políticas sociais, de emprego e laborais
A agência tripartida da União Europeia que disponibiliza informação com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de melhores políticas sociais, de emprego e laborais
Na sequência de uma longa recuperação da crise económica (2007-2013), os jovens na UE revelaram-se mais vulneráveis aos efeitos das restrições impostas para abrandar a propagação da pandemia de COVID-19. A perda de emprego, a insegurança financeira e os problemas de saúde mental afetaram mais os Read more
Na sequência de uma longa recuperação da crise económica (2007-2013), os jovens na UE revelaram-se mais vulneráveis aos efeitos das restrições impostas para abrandar a propagação da pandemia de COVID-19. A perda de emprego, a insegurança financeira e os problemas de saúde mental afetaram mais os jovens do que os grupos etários mais velhos. Os jovens apresentaram níveis de satisfação com a vida e de bem-estar mental mais baixos, associados à obrigatoriedade de permanência no domicílio e ao encerramento das escolas. Embora os governos tenham reagido rapidamente à pandemia, a maioria dos esforços para atenuar os efeitos das restrições consistiram em medidas temporárias destinadas a prevenir a perda de postos de trabalho e a manter os jovens no sistema de ensino. O presente relatório analisa os efeitos da pandemia nos jovens, em especial em termos de emprego, bem-estar e confiança nas instituições, e avalia as várias medidas políticas introduzidas para atenuar esses efeitos.
Read lessEurofound (2021), Impact of COVID-19 on young people in the EU, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
The report contains the following tables and figures.
Table 1: Proportions of workers aged 15–29 and aged 30+ employed by sector (NACE Rev. 2), 2019 (%)
Table 2: Decrease in the job vacancy rate between 2019 and 2020 in the three most affected sectors by Member State (percentage points)
Table 3: NEET rate by level of education among 15- to 29-year-olds, 2007–2020 (%)
Table 4: NEET rate by age range, 2007–2020 (%)
Table 5: Breakdown of NEETs aged 15–29 as a proportion of all young people, EU27, 2013 and 2019 (%)
Table 6: Proportions of young people who asked for and who received informal support by need for/availability of formal support (%)
Table 7: Life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic (score out of 10)
Table 8: Mental well-being among young people during the pandemic (score out of 25)
Table 9: Trust in government among young people during the pandemic (score out of 10)
Table 10: Trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic (score out of 10)
Table 11: Key challenges of the COVID-19 crisis for young people and policy reactions in EU Member States
Table 12: Categories of measures to improve the economic, employment and mental health situation of young people in the context of the COVID-19 crisis
Figure 1: Unemployment rate, young people and total population, EU27, 2007–2020 (%)
Figure 2: Youth unemployment ratio by Member State, 2019 and 2020 (%)
Figure 3: Beveridge curve – job vacancies versus unemployment rate, EU27, 2010–2020
Figure 4: Decrease in the job vacancy rate between 2019 and 2020 by sector, EU27 (percentage points)
Figure 5: NEET rate among 15- to 29-year-olds, 2020 map and time series since 2011, EU27 (%)
Figure 6: Breakdown of NEETs aged 15–29, EU27, 2013 and 2019 (%)
Figure 7: Composition of NEETs before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, EU27 (’000)
Figure 8: Proportion of respondents aged 18–29 and 30+ who became unemployed during the pandemic, spring 2020 to spring 2021 (%)
Figure 9: Sankey diagram – employment status transitions among young people during the pandemic (%)
Figure 10: Sankey diagram – employment status transitions among young people during the pandemic, restricted sample of 766 unique individuals
Figure 11: Proportion of young people transitioning from employment into unemployment during the pandemic by country group (%)
Figure 12: Proportion of young people transitioning from employment into unemployment during the pandemic by Member State (%)
Figure 13: Predicted probability of job loss among young people during the pandemic across time and sociodemographic groups
Figure 14: Predicted probability of job loss among young people during the pandemic across country groups
Figure 15: Proportion of young people transitioning from education into unemployment during the pandemic by country group (%)
Figure 16: Proportion of young people transitioning from education into unemployment during the pandemic by Member State (%)
Figure 17: Predicted probability of transitioning to unemployment from student status during the pandemic across time and sociodemographic groups
Figure 18: Predicted probability of transitioning to unemployment from student status during the pandemic across country groups
Figure 19: Proportion of young people who became unemployed during the pandemic by country group (%)
Figure 20: Proportion of young people who became unemployed during the pandemic by Member State (%)
Figure 21: Predicted probability of becoming unemployed among young people during the pandemic across time and sociodemographic groups
Figure 22: Predicted probability of becoming unemployed among young people during the pandemic across country groups
Figure 23: Proportions of young people experiencing financial insecurity during the pandemic by employment status (%)
Figure 24: Proportions of young people experiencing difficulties by need for/availability of financial support, spring 2021 (%)
Figure 25: Proportions of young people aged 18–29 at risk of depression and feeling socially excluded by employment status and living situation, spring 2021 (%)
Figure 26: Predicted levels of life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 10)
Figure 27: Predicted levels of life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 10)
Figure 28: Predicted levels of life satisfaction among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 10)
Figure 29: Proportions of people at risk of depression during the pandemic, based on WHO-5 mental well-being score, by age group (%)
Figure 30: Feeling tense, lonely or depressed ‘all or most of the time’, by gender and survey round (%)
Figure 31: Predicted levels of mental well-being among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 25)
Figure 32: Predicted levels of mental well-being among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 25)
Figure 33: Predicted levels of mental well-being among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 25)
Figure 34: Predicted levels of trust in government among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 10)
Figure 35: Predicted levels of trust in government among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 10)
Figure 36: Predicted levels of trust in government among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 10)
Figure 37: Predicted levels of trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic in relation to restrictive measures and across time (score out of 10)
Figure 38: Predicted levels of trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic across country groups (score out of 10)
Figure 39: Predicted levels of trust in the EU among young people during the pandemic across sociodemographic groups (score out of 10)
Figure 40: Proportions of people aged 18–29 agreeing or strongly agreeing with the statement ‘I am optimistic about my future’, spring 2020 to spring 2021, by Member State (%)
Figure 41: Proportions of people aged 18–29 feeling optimistic about their own future, spring 2020 to spring 2021, by experience of job, housing and financial insecurity (%)
Figure 42: Number of measures in each category by target beneficiaries
Figure 43: Funding sources for the measures identified (number of measures)
Figure 44: Key actors involved in designing and launching the measures (number of measures)
A investigação realizada antes da saída do Reino Unido da União Europeia, em 31 de janeiro de 2020, e posteriormente publicada, pode incluir dados relativos aos 28 Estados-Membros da UE. Após esta data, a investigação apenas tem em conta os 27 Estados-Membros da UE (UE28 menos o Reino Unido), salvo especificação em contrário.
Eurofound’s work on COVID-19 examines the far-reaching socioeconomic implications of the pandemic across Europe as they continue to impact living and working conditions. A key element of the research is the e-survey, launched in April 2020, with five rounds completed at different stages during 2020, 2021 and 2022. This is complemented by the inclusion of research into the ongoing effects of the pandemic in much of Eurofound’s other areas of work.
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