Fundação Europeia para a Melhoria das Condições de Vida e de Trabalho
A agência tripartida da União Europeia que disponibiliza informação com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de melhores políticas sociais, de emprego e laborais
A agência tripartida da União Europeia que disponibiliza informação com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de melhores políticas sociais, de emprego e laborais
Under the terms of the collective agreements reached in the 1997 bargaining
round (DK9705110F [1]), from 1 January 1998 government institutions can
experiment with new forms of decentralised pay bargaining. From 1 April 1998,
56% of all local government employees and 60% of all regional government
employees will be covered by a new system of pay determination - consisting
of a centrally determined basic salary and three decentralised negotiated
allowances based on function, qualifications and results.
France's Minister for Transport, Housing and Public Infrastructure,
Jean-Claude Gayssot announced in July 1997 the creation of 2,000 new jobs at
the SNCF railway company, in exchange for a reduction in the state-owned
company's indebtedness. He also confirmed the separation to be made between
the management of infrastructure and the operation of the rail network.
Stork, the Dutch engineering company, aims to create a more flexible and
multiskilled workforce by establishing a new "mobility centre" - Mobile 2000.
This centre will work together with temporary employment agencies.
On 3 July 1997, 18 workers in the shipyards of Unión Naval de Levante in
Valencia died when a ship under construction caught fire. The causes of the
accident, Spain's most serious in recent years, have not yet been officially
established, but trade unions are alleging a breach of safety regulations.
The Government's new plan to create employment is known as the "Smet" Plan,
after the Federal Minister for Employment and Labour, Miet Smet. She has also
made a number of changes to the existing "Vandelanotte plan" to promote the
32-hour working week. The various measures were approved by the Council of
Ministers on 4 July 1997.
The Government announced on 8 July 1997 that it is to end balloting over the
check-off system for trade union members, whereby members can have their
union subscriptions deducted directly from their wages by the employer, who
then passes them on to the union.
On 24 June 1997 the recent collective bargaining round at the leading German
motor company Volkswagen (VW) ended with the conclusion of a new company
agreement. Volkswagen is one of the very few large German corporations in the
metalworking sector which, traditionally, are not covered by branch-level
collective bargaining, but have always concluded their own company
agreements. The negotiations for the about 95,000 VW employees take place
between VW management and the regional office of the IG Metall metalworkers'
union in Lower Saxony, where most of the six west German VW plants are
located.
On 24 July 1997, GEOPA- the Employers' Group of the Committee of Agricultural
Organisations in the European Union (COPA) - and the European Federation of
Agricultural Workers' Trade Unions (EFA) - one of the European industry
committees of the European Trade Union Confederation- signed the first
European sectoral framework agreement of its kind in the presence of
CommissionerPadraig Flynn. The initiative builds on previous "agreements" on
working time concluded between the social partners in the sector in 1978,
1980 and 1981, as well as a joint declaration on employment in agriculture
presented to the "European social conference" held in Paris on 30 March 1995.
The aim of the National Workplace Development Programme is to boost
productivity and the quality of working life by making full use of, and
developing, staff know-how and innovative power in Finnish workplaces. This
is to be achieved by developing human resources and helping organisations to
reform their modes of operation. The programme:
Transport is one of Italy's most strike-prone sectors, at the same time as
being covered by legislation regulating strikes in essential public services.
This article draws on recent statistical evidence to examine the nature of
industrial conflict in transport, highlighting the problem of the
"announcement effect", whereby a strike call can cause considerable
disruption, even though the strike itself is cancelled.
Eurofound’s European Company Survey (ECS) maps and analyses company policies and practices which can have an impact on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, as well as the development of social dialogue in companies. This series consists of outputs from the ECS 2009, the second edition of the survey. The survey was first carried out in 2004–2005 as the European Establishment Survey on Working Time and Work-Life Balance.
Eurofound’s European Company Survey (ECS) maps and analyses company policies and practices which can have an impact on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, as well as the development of social dialogue in companies. This series consists of outputs from the ECS 2013, the third edition of the survey. The survey was first carried out in 2004–2005 as the European Establishment Survey on Working Time and Work-Life Balance.
Eurofound’s European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS) examines both the objective circumstances of European citizens' lives and how they feel about those circumstances and their lives in general. This series consists of outputs from the EQLS 2003, the first edition of the survey.
Eurofound's European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS) examines both the objective circumstances of European citizens' lives and how they feel about those circumstances and their lives in general. This series consists of outputs from the EQLS 2007, the second edition of the survey. The survey was first carried out in 2003.
Eurofound's European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS) examines both the objective circumstances of European citizens' lives and how they feel about those circumstances and their lives in general. This series consists of outputs from the EQLS 2012, the third edition of the survey. The survey was first carried out in 2003.
Eurofound’s European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS) paints a wide-ranging picture of Europe at work across countries, occupations, sectors and age groups. This series consists of findings from the EWCS 2005, the fourth edition of the survey. The survey was first carried out in 1990.
Eurofound’s European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS) paints a wide-ranging picture of Europe at work across countries, occupations, sectors and age groups. This series consists of findings from the EWCS 2010, the fifth edition of the survey. The survey was first carried out in 1990.
This publication series explores scenarios for the future of manufacturing. The employment implications (number of jobs by sector, occupation, wage profile, and task content) under various possible scenarios are examined. The scenarios focus on various possible developments in global trade and energy policies and technological progress and run to 2030.
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence, are rapidly evolving, and becoming increasingly powerful and pervasive. While the implications of digital technologies on ethics and working conditions should be explored as they emerge, it is also important to anticipate any unintended effects that raise new ethical challenges. Drawing on different research methods and building on previous research, this report examines the effects of digital technologies on fundamental rights, ethical principles and working conditions.
This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in European sectoral social dialogue taking place at cross-sectoral level. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of this Eurofound’s study on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations at cross-sectoral level in the EU Member States.
This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the furniture sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of this Eurofound’s study on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the furniture sector in the EU Member States.
This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the extractive industries sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of this Eurofound’s study on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the extractive industries sector in the EU Member States.
This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the woodworking sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of this Eurofound’s study on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the woodworking sector in the EU Member States.
This report maps and analyses key dimensions and indicators of industrial relations in the EU. It expands on the four key indicators identified in Eurofound’s 2016 study: industry democracy, industrial competitiveness, job and employment equality, and social justice. With a key focus on industrial democracy, the report provides an in-depth analysis of divergence and convergence patterns across countries. The analysis also includes the development of a composite indicator and an integrated indicator for all four industrial relations dimensions.
The interaction between workers and machines has increased due to the rapid advancement of automation technologies. The new wave of robots can perform tasks with more flexibility, greater sophistication and in a way that protects workers’ physical safety. Drawing on case studies of advanced robotics, this report explores the benefits and risks that come with closer human–machine interaction, the organisational practices needed to deal with emerging issues and the real concerns and challenges.
The report describes trends in social and economic discontent across the EU between 2002 and 2020, highlighting in particular the turbulent times brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. The report explores the evolution of social cohesion and its impact on economic and social discontent. It assesses the relationship between social cohesion and discontent during the pandemic, allowing for a comparison of the situation as it stands in 2023. The focus of the report is on regions where social cohesion is low, where a contrast is drawn with regions where social cohesion is much higher.
This report analyses the working conditions and job quality of different types of self-employed workers. Drawing on data from the European Working Conditions Survey, it looks into policies in Member States aimed at addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with specific types of self-employment.
This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the chemical sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of this Eurofound’s study on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the chemical sector in the EU Member States.