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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies

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The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies

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92349
EWCS 2015: Research reports
05 November 2018
Survey

​Eurofound’s European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS) paints a wide-ranging picture of Europe at work across countries, occupations, sectors and age groups. Its findings highlight actions for policy actors to help them address the challenges facing Europe today. In 2015, Eurofound carried out its sixth survey in the series (in operation since 1991). This sixth survey interviewed nearly 44,000 workers in 35 countries. Its findings provide detailed information on a broad range of issues, including exposure to physical and psychosocial risks, work organisation, work–life balance, and health and well-being.

Following the publication of the Sixth European Working Conditions Survey – Overview report in November 2016, a number of reports on specific themes and drawing on the EWCS data were commissionned and published in 2017 and 2018.

93456
European Company Survey 2019
28 February 2018
Survey

To achieve sustainable, inclusive and smart growth, Europe needs competitive companies that offer decent jobs to workers. To perform at their best, companies need motivated workers with the right skills to do their job, and willing to use those skills to the best of their ability. To have sustainable, productive and fulfilling careers, workers need a stimulating work environment that recognises their input and facilitates their development.

87464
European Quality of Life Survey 2016
23 January 2018
Survey

Eurofound’s European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS) documents living conditions and people’s social situation, and explores issues pertinent to the lives of European citizens. From September 2016 to March 2017, Eurofound carried out its fourth survey in the series (in operation since 2003). The EQLS 2016 interviewed nearly 37,000 people in 33 countries – the 28 EU Member States and 5 candidate countries (Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey). Its findings provide detailed information on a broad range of issues in three main areas:

92720
EQLS 2016 - Questionnaire translation
06 December 2017
Survey

The source questionnaire of the fourth European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS 2016) was translated or adapted into 37 language versions across the 28 EU countries, and eight language versions in five non-EU countries.

Below is the list of languages for each country (100-900 kb pdf files).

92717
EQLS 2016 - Methodology
06 December 2017
Survey

In its European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), Eurofound aims to collect comparable and reliable data on quality of life across Europe. The methodology has been incrementally improved over time based on lessons learnt and new developments which reflect the state-of-the-art in survey methodology.

Contractor for EQLS 2016: Kantar Public, Belgium.

Coverage: 28 EU Member States and Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey.

Fieldwork period: September 2016 to February 2017 in the EU28; November 2016 to March 2017 in the candidate countries.

Target population: Residents of the countries mentioned above aged 18 or older.

92718
EQLS 2016 - Questionnaire
06 December 2017
Survey

A high-quality questionnaire is a key element of a successful survey. Therefore, Eurofound invests heavily in the development and translation of its questionnaires.

Content

A total of 104 questions and 262 items are available in the EQLS 2016. The questionnaire from the previous survey was reviewed in consultation with both policy stakeholders and experts in survey research. Some 66% of the EQLS 2011 questionnaire was kept as trend questions, while 51% of the EQLS 2016 questionnaire is comparable with earlier rounds.

89668
Sector sheets
22 December 2016
Survey

The sectoral information sheets listed below give an overview of the structural characteristics, work organisation practices, human resource management, employee participation and social dialogue in nine selected sectors of economic activity, both private (NACE B–N, R, S) and public (O, P, Q). These sectors are (for the private sector): industry; construction; commerce and hospitality; transport; financial services; and business, administration and other services; and (for the public sector): public administration and defence – compulsory social security; education; and public health. In each information sheet, aspects of establishment characteristics in the sector are compared with the EU28 as a whole. The information is based on the Third European Company Survey (ECS) which gathers data about companies and establishments with 10 or more employees across 34 countries.

89237
EQLS 2012 - Reports and policy briefs: Tracking quality of life in Europe
25 November 2016
Survey

89000
Sixth European Working Conditions Survey: 2015
17 November 2016
Survey

in_focus_working_time1.jpg

Data visualisation

89050
EWCS 2015 – Coding
07 November 2016
Survey

The sixth EWCS includes a limited number of open questions to record respondent’s occupation and the sector of economic activity of the organisation they work for.

  • Occupations were coded at the 4-digit level according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) for occupations ISCO 08 and ISCO 88.
  • Sectors were coded at the 3-digit according to the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community – NACE rev 1.1 and NACE 2.0.

Coding in both versions of the occupations and activity nomenclature facilitates comparisons with previous surveys in the EWCS series.

Information on the level of education or training attained by the respondent is also available in the EWCS. Country­-specific questions regarding education allowed for automatic coding in order to obtain the internationally comparable categories in the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) at 1- digit level.

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