
Minimilöner år 2022: årlig översyn
Format
Eurofound (2022), Minimum wages in 2022: Annual review, Minimum wages in the EU series, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
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Efter att återhållsamhet iakttagits vid förhandlingarna om minimilöner för 2021 ökade de nominella minimilönerna för 2022 markant i takt med att de negativa följderna av pandemin minskade och ekonomin och arbetsmarknadssituationen förbättrades. I samband med detta höjdes minimilönerna i 20 av de Read more
Efter att återhållsamhet iakttagits vid förhandlingarna om minimilöner för 2021 ökade de nominella minimilönerna för 2022 markant i takt med att de negativa följderna av pandemin minskade och ekonomin och arbetsmarknadssituationen förbättrades. I samband med detta höjdes minimilönerna i 20 av de 21 EU-medlemsstater som har lagstadgade minimilöner. En betydande ökning syntes i de central- och östeuropeiska medlemsstaterna jämfört med de äldre medlemsstaterna, men den största ökningen skedde i Tyskland. När hänsyn tas till inflationen ökade dock de reella minimilönerna endast i sex medlemsstater.
Om den nuvarande inflationstrenden fortsätter kommer de reella minimilönerna knappt att öka alls i något land under 2022. De markanta minskningarna av minimilöntagarnas köpkraft kommer sannolikt att dominera bilden om inga politiska förändringar görs för att ta itu med frågan under året. Det har i stort sett inte skett några förändringar av processerna för att fastställa minimilöner och tillhörande lagstiftning i EU, förutom en liten justering som gjordes under 2022.
Read lessEurofound (2022), Minimum wages in 2022: Annual review, Minimum wages in the EU series, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
The report contains the following lists of tables and figures.
Table 1: Gross statutory minimum wages, 21 EU Member States, 2021 and 2022 compared
Table 2: Change in monthly minimum wages (%) in collective agreements for 10 low-paid jobs, in nominal terms, 1 January 2020–1 January 2022
Table 3: Addressing low pay in collective bargaining in countries without statutory minimum wages
Table 4: Changes to minimum wage regulations in 2021 for 2022
Table 5: Setting of statutory minimum wages for 2022 in countries where the social partners did not reach an agreement
Table 6: Policy debates on changes to mechanisms for minimum wage setting
Table 7: From minimum to living wage policies – new developments in 2021 and early 2022
Table 8: Plans to increase minimum wages to bring them closer to median wages
Table 9: Changes in policies affecting net take-home pay
Table 10: Influence of proposed EU policy on national minimum wage setting
Table 11: Latest research on minimum wages in the EU, published in late 2020 and 2021
Table A1: Monthly equivalised basic pay rates from the largest collective agreements covering 10 low-paid jobs, January 2021 and January 2022 (national currencies)
Table A2: Monthly equivalised basic pay rates from the largest collective agreements covering 10 low-paid jobs, January 2022 (€)
Table A3: Change in monthly minimum wages in collective agreements, in real terms and in national currencies, between 1 January 2021 and 1 January 2022, for 10 low-paid jobs (%)
Figure 1: Proportion of EU employees earning close to the minimum wage (%), by sociodemographic and employment characteristics, EU, 2018
Figure 2: Hourly minimum wages (€), 21 EU Member States, 2022
Figure 3: Year-on-year change in inflation rates (%), Member States, 2021 and 2022
Figure 4: Monthly evolution in inflation, by category, EU, January 2020–April 2022
Figure 5: Changes in minimum wages in real terms (%), 21 EU Member States, January 2021–January 2022
Figure 6: Minimum wages in nominal and real terms (€), Belgium, January 2020–May 2022
Figure 7: Collectively agreed average and median monthly wages (€) in 10 low-paid jobs, January 2022
Figure 8: Change in average monthly minimum wages (%) set in collective agreements for 10 low-paid jobs, in nominal and real terms, 1 January 2020–1 January 2022
Figure 9: Minimum wage setting for 2022 and the role of the social partners
Figure 10: Evolution of average wages by wage quintile, Spain, 2009–2019
Figure 11: Relative change in average wages (%) by wage decile, Spain, 2018 and 2019
Figure 12: Relative change in wage inequality (%), EU Member States, 2018 and 2019
Figure 13: Relative change in average wages (%) by employees’ sociodemographic and employment characteristics, Spain, 2018 and 2019
Figure 14: Relative change in average wages by wage decile, and change in wage inequality, Spain, 2019 (%)
Figure A1: Changes in minimum wages in real terms, selected EU Member States by group, January 2020 to January 2022
In episode 7 of our Eurofound Talks podcast series, we speak with Senior Research Manager Christine Aumayr-Pintar on the importance of minimum wages in the EU, different processes in place, the latest EU developments in ensuring adequate minimum wages, and the growing issue of inflation for low-wage earners.
Forskning som genomfördes före Förenade kungarikets utträde ur Europeiska unionen den 31 januari 2020, men som offentliggjordes efter detta datum, kan omfatta uppgifter om EU:s 28 medlemsstater. Efter detta datum tar forskningen endast hänsyn till de 27 EU-medlemsstaterna (EU-28 minus Förenade kungariket), om inget annat anges.
This series reports on developments in minimum wage rates across the EU, including how they are set and how they have developed over time in nominal and real terms. The series explores where there are statutory minimum wages or collectively agreed minimum wages in the Member States, as well as minimum wage coverage rates by gender.
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