Changes in average monthly minimum wages set in collective agreements for 10 low-paid jobs, in nominal and real terms, 1 January 2024 to 1 January 2025 (%)
Figure 6: Changes in average monthly minimum wages set in collective agreements for 10 low-paid jobs, in nominal and real terms, 1 January 2024 to 1 January 2025 (%)
Notes: Change is calculated in national currencies. Many agreements were renewed during the year. Rates agreed after 1 January 2025 were not taken into account. Real values were calculated using monthly inflation data and comparing price levels in January 2024 and January 2025 (prc_hicp_midx).
Source: Network of Eurofound Correspondents, based on collective agreements and Eurostat data.
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21 July 2025
This year’s report presents the minimum wage rates for 2025 and how they were set and uprated during 2024. It includes information on countries with and without national minimum wages. In addition, it provides the first comparative overview of how Member States have transposed the Minimum Wage Directive and presents new estimates of the proportion of minimum wage earners and their ability to afford housing. Finally, it summarises research on minimum wages published during 2024.