Proportion of full-time employees in single-adult households reporting total housing costs as more of a burden, EU-27, 2023 (%)
Figure 17: Proportion of full-time employees in single-adult households reporting total housing costs as more of a burden, EU-27, 2023 (%)
Notes: Data refer to the share of full-time employees living alone who report living in a household where total housing costs are perceived as a ‘heavy burden’. The phrasing of the question differs slightly between countries, and it was not always explicitly mentioned that these costs also include utility costs. The ‘non-urban’ category includes both rural areas and suburbs and towns. Data exclude Ireland, as the responses on the perception of housing cost burden were not made available by Eurostat.
Source: Eurofound calculations based on EU-SILC 2023 (wages refer to 2022).
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21 July 2025
This year’s report presents the minimum wage rates for 2025 and how they were set and uprated during 2024. It includes information on countries with and without national minimum wages. In addition, it provides the first comparative overview of how Member States have transposed the Minimum Wage Directive and presents new estimates of the proportion of minimum wage earners and their ability to afford housing. Finally, it summarises research on minimum wages published during 2024.
