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Discrimination at work

The principle of equal treatment requires that all people, and in the context of the workplace all workers, have the right to receive the same treatment, and will not be discriminated against on the basis of criteria such as gender, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation. EU law prohibits discrimination on an increasing number of grounds, meaning that it is difficult for employers to treat people differently without encountering a charge of discrimination and needing to establish an objective justification for doing so. Equal treatment is one of the main principles of the Pillar of Social Rights.

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Eurofound expert(s)

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Tina Weber is a research manager in Eurofound’s Working Life unit. Having previously shared her time between the Employment and Working Life units, her work has focused on labour...

Research manager,
Working life research unit
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​Martina Bisello is a research manager in the Employment unit at Eurofound. Her research interests include gender gaps in the labour market, occupational change and the impact of...

Research manager,
Employment research unit
Publications results (7)

Using data from the European Working Conditions Telephone Survey 2021 and building on a theoretical model that differentiates between job stressors and job resources, this report examines key psychosocial risks in the workplace and their impact on health.

23 November 2023

This report assesses the role of the social partners in tackling workplace discrimination. Against the background of EU and national anti-discrimination legislation, it highlights the extent to which the need to tackle discrimination on different grounds is on the radar of cross-sectoral social

31 August 2020

While discrimination against women at work has long been a mainstream topic in research literature, only marginal attention has been paid to discrimination against men. A number of factors may be responsible for this, including change in traditional occupational roles, cultural perceptions of the

27 March 2018

This article discusses the issues related to religion in the workplace, a topic that has received considerable attention in the media recently. An overview of significant cases of dispute between employers and employees is provided, as well as examples of social partners’ initiatives to accommodate

31 July 2017

This article provides an overview of surveys on the working life experiences of LGBT people in the EU and initiatives that aim to tackle this issue. The information is based on contributions from Eurofound’s network of European correspondents.

13 May 2016

This report examines employment opportunities for people with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, arthritis and mental health problems in the EU28 Member States and Norway. People with a chronic disease may have a

14 November 2014

This booklet summarises the main findings from national reports of all European Union Member States and Norway on the prevention of racism at the workplace. It reviews the present situation in the labour market regarding discrimination against migrant workers and ethnic minorities, offering a choice

09 April 2001
Publication
Report summary
Online resources results (71)

Study reveals ethnic discrimination in recruitment of young workers

On 15 November 2007, the French Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel [1]) invalidated an article in a project of law that would have introduced ‘ethnic statistics’ in France. This decision is based on the principle that ethnic origins and race cannot be considered as eligible objective

Survey examines labour market situation of migrants

The Bulgarian Helsinki Committee [1] – an independent non-governmental organisation for the protection of human rights – carried out a survey of migrants’ rights in 2006. The survey report [2], published later that year, outlines the legislation in force and the current labour market situation of

Positive effects of anonymous job applications

For some time, several municipal and governmental bodies have applied, to various extents, anonymous job application procedures in their recruitment. So far, the actual impact of such anonymous job applications is not well known although the idea is supported both in theory and practicse.

Occupational mobility of migrants

In its 2006 data series on the French society (Données sociales – La société française [1]), the National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (Institut national de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, INSEE [2]) has published an analysis of the occupational mobility of migrant workers

Young migrant workers and the labour market

In 2006, the Austrian Institute for Youth Research (Österreichisches Institut für Jugendforschung, ÖIJ [1]) conducted a study on young migrants in Vienna with a special focus on their educational decisions and labour market participation. The study comprises both quantitative and qualitative

Inequality and discrimination in employment

The Act on equal treatment and promotion of equal opportunities No. 125 of 2003 (183Kb PDF) [1] entered into force on 27 January 2004. The act fulfilled a number of regulatory obligations laid down in the acquis communautaire [2] of the European Union. It also established the Equal Treatment

Barriers to labour market integration of migrant workers

A survey conducted by the Institute of Urban Environment and Human Resources (Ινστιτούτου Αστικού Περιβάλλοντος και Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού, IAPAD [1]) at the Panteion University of Athens aimed to investigate the existing situation with regard to the provision of essential services for foreign and

Employment situation of migrant women

The Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies (MIGS [1]), founded in 2001, is a non-profit organisation and affiliated to Intercollege, one of the main private higher education institutions in the Republic of Cyprus. In its Shadow Report 2006 [2] for the Convention on the elimination of all forms of

New code of practice to prevent workplace bullying

The revised Health and Safety Authority (HSA [1]) ‘Code of practice for employers and employees on the prevention and resolution of bullying at work [2]’ came into effect on 1 May 2007. It replaces the previous HSA code of practice on the prevention of workplace bullying published in 2002. The

Better exchange of information needed in multicultural workplaces

A recent study by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH [1]) focuses on a relatively new issue in Finnish working life, namely multicultural workplaces. Although the proportion of immigrants is still very low in the population, at 2.2%, more employees are encountering greater numbers of


Blogs results (4)
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Following a sluggish response by many Member States to introduce or modify gender pay transparency measures, as it recommended in 2014, the European Commission intends to table a proposal for EU-level legislation on pay transparency later in 2020. In this context, a new Eurofound study investigated

6 November 2020
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In this blog piece, originally published in Social Europe, Karel Fric and Camilla Galli da Bino look at the issue of discrimination against men in the workplace in Europe, and the current lack of research in this area.

1 May 2018
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This article, originally posted in Social Europe, is based on a comprehensive overview of surveys on the working life experiences of LGBT people in the EU. 17 May is International day against homophobia, transphobia and biphobia. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people face distinct

17 May 2016
Data results (1)
27 October 2023
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