Working life country profile for Luxembourg

This profile describes the key characteristics of working life in Luxembourg. It aims to provide the relevant background information on the structures, institutions, actors and relevant regulations regarding working life.

This includes indicators, data and regulatory systems on the following aspects: actors and institutions, collective and individual employment relations, health and well-being, pay, working time, skills and training, and equality and non-discrimination at work. The profiles are systematically updated every two years.

This section presents comparative data on GDP per capita and the employment and unemployment rates for men, women and young people in this country and the EU27.
 

2012

2022

Percentage (point) change 2012–2022

Luxembourg

EU27 (from 2020)

Luxembourg

EU27 (from 2020)

Luxembourg

EU27 (from 2020)

Real GDP per capita

81,940

25,110

85,850

28,940

4.77%

15.25%

Employment rate – total

71.4

66.9

74.8

74.6

3.4

7.7

Employment rate – women

64.1

61.0

71.5

69.3

7.4

8.3

Employment rate – men

78.5

72.8

78.0

80.0

-0.5

7.2

Employment rate – youth

21.7

30.3

27.6

34.8

5.9

4.5

Notes: Values for real GDP per capita are chain-linked volumes (based on 2010 data; €). The employment rate for men and women is the annual average as a percentage of the active population aged 20–64 years, and the youth employment rate is the annual average as a percentage of people aged 15–24 years. GDP, gross domestic product.

Sources: Eurostat [sdg_08_10], for real GDP per capita, calculation LISER; [lfsi_emp_a], for employment rate by sex and age (data extracted on 23 April 2024).

Unemployment rate

 

 

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2022

Growth 2013–2022

From 15 to 24 years

Unemployment rate – total

EU27 (from 2020)

24.4

21.8

18.0

15.1

16.7

14.5

-40.6

Luxembourg

15.5

17.3

15.4

17.0

16.9

17.6

13.5

Men

EU27 (from 2020)

24.7

22.2

18.4

15.3

16.6

14.6

-40.9

Luxembourg

18.7

18.9

17.2

17.8

17.7

16.7

-10.7

Women

EU27 (from 2020)

24.1

21.3

17.5

14.7

16.8

14.5

-39.8

Luxembourg

10.9

15.7

13.2

16.0

16.1

18.5

69.7

From 15 to 64 years

Unemployment rate – total

EU27 (from 2020)

11.5

10.2

8.3

6.8

7.2

6.3

-45.2

Luxembourg

5.9

6.7

5.5

5.6

5.3

4.6

-22.0

Men

EU27 (from 2020)

11.4

10.1

8.0

6.5

6.9

5.9

-48.2

Luxembourg

5.5

6.2

5.6

5.7

5.0

4.4

-20.0

Women

EU27 (from 2020)

11.6

10.3

8.6

7.1

7.5

6.6

-43.1

Luxembourg

6.4

7.4

5.5

5.5

5.7

4.7

-26.6

Notes: The unemployment rate for men and women is the annual average as a percentage of the active population aged 15–64 years, and the youth unemployment rate is the annual average as a percentage of people aged 15–24 years.

Source: Eurostat [lfsa_urgan] (data extracted on 23 April 2024)

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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies