Data item
Published: 20 May 2024

WHO-5 average scores and proportions of people at risk of depression by age group, EU27, 2020–2023

Data visualisation

EF23097EN Figure 33: WHO-5 average scores and proportions of people at risk of depression by age group, EU27, 2020–2023

Note: ‘WHO-5’ refers to the WHO-5 Well-being Index; risk of depression is defined as having a WHO-5 score of 50 points or lower.

Source: Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey, 2020–2022; Living and working in the EU e-survey, 2023

Identifier: Im9SG

Related content

This data item featured in the following outputs.

Research report

21 May 2024

Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world

During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.

7 November 2025

Data item

Housing - European Child Guarantee monitor

The data and analysis presented here cover trends and disparities in children's access to early childhood education and care, education, healthcare, nutrition and housing. This is done using a convergence analysis, which tracks whether Member States are improving in respect of specific performance indicators and whether disparities between them are expanding or narrowing. The analysis includes those indicators that are part of the common monitoring framework to assess progress with implementation of the European Child Guarantee in which it is feasible to carry out convergence analysis.
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