Töövõitlus

Töövõitlus on üks peamisi vahendeid, mis on töötajate ja nende organisatsioonide käsutuses töövaidluste lahendamiseks ning oma majanduslike ja sotsiaalsete huvide edendamiseks. See võib esineda mitmel kujul, alates töö täielikust väljatõmbamisest määramata ajaks kuni piiratumate kollektiivse tegevuse vormideni, mille puhul ei toimu töö lõpetamist. Streigiõigust tunnustatakse selgesõnaliselt paljude riikide põhiseadustes ja/või seadustes. ELi tasandil on streigiõigus sätestatud Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta artiklis 28. Euroopa sotsiaalõiguste sambasse on lisatud ka sotsiaalpartnerite kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus.  Eurofound uurib praegu kollektiivse tegevuse järelevalve teostatavust.

Crowd on strike

Uus ja tulevane

Leia selle teema kohta uusim sisu allpool.

Artikkel

29 July 2024

Labour disputes across Europe in 2023: Ongoing struggle for higher wages as cost of living rises
Victoria Cojocariu,
Mária Sedláková
The year 2023 was marked by several significant labour disputes across Europe, even in countries with a traditionally ‘quiet’ industrial relations landscape. The main reason for industrial unrest was wages not keeping pace with the increasing cost of living. The most affected sectors were transport, education, health and social care, and manufacturing. Not all these disputes have been solved, with conflicts continuing in a number of countries. This article looks at significant labour disputes and industrial action across the EU27 and Norway in 2023 as mapped by the Network of Eurofound Correspondents.
Artikkel

3 November 2022

Working life in Ukraine
ETF,
Eurofound
Eurofound provides research, data and analysis on a wide range of social and work-related topics. This information is largely comparative, but also offers country-specific information for potential candidate countries.
Muu

19 May 2022

Working life in the COVID-19 pandemic 2021

This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2021 for 28 countries – the 27 EU Member States and Norway. The country reports summarise evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working life based on national research and survey results during 2021. They outline the policy responses of governments and social partners in their efforts to cushion the socioeconomic effects and include a focus on policy areas related to adapting to the pandemic and the return to work. This includes in particular a focus on new health and safety arrangements at work, new work arrangements, policies to address labour shortages and wages and wage setting. The reports also explore the impact of the pandemic on social dialogue, collective bargaining and industrial action.

Please note that there is no consolidated report on working life in the EU in 2021.

Tähtsaimad tulemused Töövõitlus

See on valik kõige olulisematest tulemustest selle teema kohta.

7 February 2022

Uurimistöö aruanne

Collective labour disputes in the EU

In recent years, apart from some intermittent spikes, there has been a general decrease in industrial action across the EU Member States. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this trend has continued, with the most significant labour disputes not surprisingly occurring in the human health and social services sector, the education sector and the transport and logistics sector. This report analyses the data collected in 2018–2019 by Eurofound during the piloting of its Industrial Action Monitor (IAM) database. Using cluster analysis, the research classified industrial action in Europe into five categories: national disputes of interest and rights, sometimes involving different forms of employment; extended disputes about collective pay agreements; localised disputes about employment problems, working time and restructuring, with short work stoppages; localised disputes about workers’ rights and grievances over company policies; and disputes concerning public policies.

In terms of specific issues, problems over pay accounted for over 40% of disputes, employment problems accounted for 20%, other aspects of working conditions accounted for 16% and protests accounted for 13%. Noting the lack of complete data on industrial action in Europe, the analysis points to the need for a systematic collection of empirical evidence in the future to provide a sound basis for comparative analysis.

8 April 2021

Artikkel

Relative calm on the industrial action front in 2020

Despite the economic turmoil that led to large-scale restructuring in many EU Member States and changes in working conditions for many occupational groups, 2020 seems to have been a quiet year in terms of industrial action. At the time of writing this article, national statistics for 2020 are available in only a few countries; however, several correspondents have reported a clear decline in industrial action. The most significant labour disputes related to COVID-19 occurred in the human health and social services sector, the education sector, and the transportation and logistics sector.

Eksperdid teemal Töövõitlus

Eurofoundi teadlased pakuvad asjatundlikke teadmisi ja nendega saab ühendust võtta küsimuste või meediapäringute korral.

Mária Sedláková

Research officer
Working life research

Mária Sedláková on Eurofoundi tööelu üksuse teadur. Ta vastutab valdkondlike representatiivsuse uuringute ülevaatearuannete koostamise, töösuhteid, sotsiaaldialoogi ja tööelu käsitleva riikliku aruandluse juhtimise ja kvaliteedikontrolli ning palgast kaugemale ulatuvate kollektiivläbirääkimiste projekti väljatöötamise eest. Enne Eurofoundiga liitumist töötas ta Genfis Rahvusvahelise Tööorganisatsiooni valitsemise ja kolmepoolsuse osakonnas tehniliste uuringute ametnikuna 2022. aasta sotsiaaldialoogi juhtaruande kallal. Ta töötas ka teadurina Kesk-Euroopa Tööuuringute Instituudis Bratislavas (2013–2020), keskendudes sotsiaaldialoogile, kollektiivläbirääkimistele, töötingimustele ja töösotsioloogiale. Marial on magistrikraad politoloogias, spetsialiseerudes võrdlevale Euroopa poliitikale Kesk-Euroopa Ülikoolist.

Christine Aumayr-Pintar

Senior research manager
Working life research

Christine Aumayr-Pintar on Eurofoundi tööelu üksuse vanemuuringute juht. Ta koordineerib Eurofoundi uuringuid sotsiaaldialoogi ja töösuhete kohta ning teostab järelevalvet Eurofoundi korrespondentide võrgustiku üle. Tema peamine teadustöö – mida vaadeldakse kogu ELi hõlmavast võrdlevast vaatenurgast – keskendub miinimumpalgale, kollektiivselt kokkulepitud palgale ja soolise tasustamise läbipaistvusele. Enne Eurofoundiga liitumist 2009. aastal töötas ta Austrias Joanneum Researchis tööturgude ja regionaalmajanduse uurijana. Ta on omandanud magistrikraadi majanduses ja doktorikraadi sotsiaalteadustes/majandusteadustes, olles õppinud majandust Grazis, Viinis ja Jönköpingis.

Kogu sisu Töövõitlus

See osa annab juurdepääsu kogu sisule, mis on selle teema kohta avaldatud.

Flag of the European UnionThis website is an official website of the European Union.
How do I know?
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies