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Published: 15 September 2025

Net wealth inequality, EU Member States, 2010 and 2021 (Gini index)

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Net wealth inequality, EU Member States, 2010 and 2021 (Gini index)

Years other than 2010 and/or 2021 are used in some countries due to data unavailability (2014 instead of 2010 in Estonia, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia and Poland; 2017 instead of 2010 in Croatia and Lithuania; 2017 instead of 2021 in Poland). The black line represents the 45° line of equal proportionality.

Source: HFCS 2010 and 2021

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15 September 2025

A picture of wealth inequality across EU Member States

Wealth inequality across EU Member States has important implications for access to education, healthcare and housing, as well as for people’s ability to actively participate in society.

This article summarises some of the main findings from the recently published report Unequal wealth: Exploring socioeconomic disparities across the EU. It maps wealth inequalities across EU Member States by drawing on data from the European Central Bank’s Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), covering the period between 2010 and 2021.

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The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies