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Abstract

En respuesta a la guerra de Rusia contra Ucrania, la UE activó su Directiva de protección temporal para las personas que han huido del país, permitiendo que se establezcan en la UE y accedan a los servicios públicos básicos y al mercado laboral. En la primavera de 2023, más de 4,5 millones de personas habían recurrido a la Directiva de protección temporal o a regímenes nacionales de protección similares en la UE. En 2022, la Agencia de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea realizó una encuesta en línea a personas desplazadas de Ucrania. Eurofound ha analizado los resultados de la encuesta sobre la experiencia a la hora de acceder al empleo. En el presente documento se destacan los principales obstáculos a los que se enfrentan las personas desplazadas y se proponen vías para facilitar su inclusión.

The research paper contains the following lists of tables and figures.

List of tables

  • Table 1: Key characteristics of the online survey respondents (numbers and (weighted) proportions)
  • Table 2: Respondents’ reasons for not being in paid employment

List of figures

  • Figure 1: Host language proficiency of the respondents, by country (%, weighted)
  • Figure 2: Contract types among respondents in employment in their host country (%, weighted)
  • Figure 3: Barriers reported by respondents who have looked for a job in a host country (%, weighted)
  • Figure 4: Probability of experiencing at least one barrier while seeking employment, by gender, age group, education level, financial situation and language skills
  • Figure 5: Proportion of respondents who experienced labour market barriers while seeking employment, by barrier and age group (%)
  • Figure 6: Proportion of respondents who experienced labour market barriers while seeking employment, by barrier and educational attainment (%)
  • Figure 7: Share of respondents who mentioned self-reported barriers among those not in paid work, by country (%)
  • Figure 8: Share of self-reported barriers among those not in paid work, by barrier and age category (%)
  • Figure 9: Share of self-reported barriers among those respondents not in paid work, by barrier and educational attainment (%)
  • Figure 10: Probability of perceiving at least one barrier to entering the labour market, by age, educational attainment, gender, financial situation and language skill groups
Number of pages
32
Reference nº
EF23015
ISBN
978-92-897-2333-6
Catalogue nº
TJ-03-23-207-EN-N
DOI
10.2806/216178
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