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Päivitetty viimeksi: 8 October 2024

Työttömyys

Pitkäaikainen työttömyys, nuorten työttömyys sekä alityöllistettyjen tai pakollisten osa-aikaisten työntekijöiden määrän kasvu ovat edelleen huolenaiheita monissa jäsenvaltioissa. Työttömyys, erityisesti pitkäaikainen työttömyys, lisää henkilön sosiaalisen syrjäytymisen, köyhyyden ja eriarvoisuuden riskiä sekä lisää sosiaalipalveluiden ja julkisen talouden kustannuksia. Euroopan sosiaalisten oikeuksien pilarin mukaan työttömillä on oikeus henkilökohtaista, jatkuvaan ja johdonmukaiseen tukeen, mukaan lukien riittävät työttömyysetuudet kohtuullisen kestoisina.

Löydä uusin sisältö aiheesta alla olevasta osiosta.

8 October 2024
Social protection 2.0: Unemployment and minimum income benefits

This report focuses on unemployment and minimum income benefits for people of working age. Individuals with short or no employment records (mainly young people), the self-employed, those with non-standard working arrangements, and the long-term unemployed are often not entitled to higher-tier, or any, unemployment benefits. No Member State was identified where more than 80% of those entitled to minimum income benefits receive them. Benefit recipients at higher risk of having an inadequate income include those without access to social housing in areas with high housing costs, unemployed individuals whose most recent job was low paid and the long-term unemployed people. The report also investigates the rejection of applications (frequently, around 30% are rejected), the digitalisation of application processes (most common for unemployment benefits) and economic activation requirements (typically, 1–6% of benefit recipients annually are sanctioned for not complying with activity requirements) and service entitlements.

Hans Dubois+2
Tutkimusraportti
2 February 2024
Social protection for the unemployed - Background paper

This background paper focuses on one important aspect of social protection: unemployment benefits, both first tier (usually contributory) and lower tier (predominantly tax-based, non-contributory and means-tested). Unemployment benefits help to cushion the impact of job loss on household finances and act as an economic stabiliser. The paper examines trends in expenditure on unemployment benefits, identifies gaps in formal coverage, discusses groups for whom benefits are inadequate, and looks at non-take-up, rejection decisions, digitalisation of application procedures, and links between unemployment benefits and service entitlements.

Hans Dubois+1
Räätälöity raportti
27 March 2023
Measures to tackle labour shortages: Lessons for future policy

As economies begin to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, labour shortages are becoming increasingly evident despite the impact of the war in Ukraine on energy and commodity prices. These include shortages exacerbated by the crisis in some sectors and professions where they had been endemic for some time. This report looks at measures implemented at national level to tackle labour shortages in the health, care, and information and communication technology sectors, as well as those arising from the twin green and digital transition. It assesses what measures are effective and explores the contextual factors supporting or hindering effective policy implementation and outcomes.

Tina Weber+6
Tutkimusraportti

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