Les NEET
NEET est l’acronyme de «ni en emploi, ni en études, ni en formation», utilisé pour désigner la situation de nombreux jeunes, âgés de 15 à 29 ans, en Europe. L’objectif du concept NEET est d’élargir la compréhension de la situation de vulnérabilité des jeunes et de mieux suivre leur accès problématique au marché du travail.
Eurofound fournit des informations sur ce sujet en suivant les tendances NEET dans l’UE, en analysant les différences entre les sexes et en surveillant les effets de crises telles que la Grande Récession et la pandémie de COVID-19. Ses conclusions soutiennent des politiques telles que la garantie pour la jeunesse et soulignent la nécessité de mesures plus ciblées pour les jeunes femmes et les mères.
Dernières nouveautés
Trouvez le contenu le plus récent sur ce thème ci-dessous.
10 December 2024
This report analyses data from Eurofound’s 2021 European Working Conditions Telephone Survey and its 2022 Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey, as well as data from official statistics, to examine employment trends, working conditions and the social situation of young people in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia). Employment trends are also presented for Türkiye. This report is part of Eurofound’s ongoing effort to support informed policymaking in EU accession countries through the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA). It is the first output from a project financed by the Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR) under the auspices of the IPA. Its aim is to provide knowledge that will support better-informed social, employment and work-related policies in the Western Balkans and Türkiye. It offers a comparative perspective between the countries and with the EU based on sound statistical analysis and expert consultation.
21 May 2024
During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.
9 November 2021
Following a long recovery from the economic crisis (2007–2013), young people in the EU proved to be more vulnerable to the effects of the restrictions put in place to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Young people were more likely than older groups to experience job loss, financial insecurity and mental health problems. They reported reduced life satisfaction and mental well-being associated with the stay-at-home requirements and school closures. While governments responded quickly to the pandemic, most efforts to mitigate the effects of restrictions were temporary measures aimed at preventing job loss and keeping young people in education. This report explores the effects of the pandemic on young people, particularly in terms of their employment, well-being and trust in institutions, and assesses the various policy measures introduced to alleviate these effects.
À propos Les NEET
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Faits saillants pour Les NEET
Voici une sélection des publications les plus importantes pour ce thème.
21 May 2024
Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world
During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.
9 November 2021
Impact of COVID-19 on young people in the EU
Following a long recovery from the economic crisis (2007–2013), young people in the EU proved to be more vulnerable to the effects of the restrictions put in place to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Young people were more likely than older groups to experience job loss, financial insecurity and mental health problems. They reported reduced life satisfaction and mental well-being associated with the stay-at-home requirements and school closures. While governments responded quickly to the pandemic, most efforts to mitigate the effects of restrictions were temporary measures aimed at preventing job loss and keeping young people in education. This report explores the effects of the pandemic on young people, particularly in terms of their employment, well-being and trust in institutions, and assesses the various policy measures introduced to alleviate these effects.
9 May 2021
Living, working and COVID-19 (Update April 2021): Mental health and trust decline across EU as pandemic enters another year
The third round of Eurofound's e-survey, fielded in February and March 2021, sheds light on the social and economic situation of people across Europe following nearly a full year of living with COVID-19 restrictions. This report analyses the main findings and tracks ongoing developments and trends across the 27 EU Member States since the survey was first launched in April 2020. It pinpoints issues that have surfaced over the course of the pandemic, such as increased job insecurity due to the threat of job loss, decline in mental well-being levels, erosion of recent gains in gender equality, fall in trust levels vis-à-vis institutions, deterioration of work–life balance and growth of vaccine hesitancy. The results of the survey highlight the need for a holistic approach to support all the groups hit hard by the crisis in order to prevent them from falling further behind.
23 October 2020
Youth in a time of COVID
14 December 2017
Long-term unemployed youth: Characteristics and policy responses
While the youth labour market has improved considerably since 2014, one legacy of the recent economic crisis is the large cohort of long-term unemployed young people, which represents nearly one-third of jobless young people. This report provides an updated profile of the youth labour market in 2016 and describes trends over the past decade. It explores the determinants of long-term unemployment, at both sociodemographic and macroeconomic levels. It also provides evidence on the serious consequences for young people of spending a protracted time in unemployment, such as scarring effects on income and occupation and on several dimensions of young people’s well-being. The report concludes with a discussion of selected policy measures recently implemented by 10 Member States in order to prevent young people from becoming long-term unemployed or, if they are in such circumstances, to integrate them into the labour market or education.
4 July 2016
Exploring the diversity of NEETs
The concept of NEET (young people not in employment, education or training) has, since 2010, been widely used as a tool to inform youth-oriented policies in the 28 Member States of the European Union. While it has been a valuable addition to more traditional indicators used to understand the economic and social vulnerability of young people and their labour market participation, it has often been criticised because of the heterogeneity of the population it captures. This report explores the diversity of NEETs and suggests seven subgroups into which the NEET population can be disaggregated using data routinely collected for the EU Labour Force Survey. Through analysis of the data for each of these subgroups, it offers a contemporary overview of the composition of the NEET population, both at EU28 level and in each Member State. It is hoped this information will help policymakers more precisely target interventions intended to ease young people’s engagement with the world of work and training. A separate annex presents detailed information on the composition of NEETs in the 28 Member States.
Experts en Les NEET
Les chercheurs d'Eurofound fournissent des informations spécialisées et peuvent être contactés pour des questions ou des demandes des médias.
Eszter Sándor
Senior research managerEszter Sandor est directeur de recherche principal au sein de l’unité Politiques sociales d’Eurofound. Elle possède une expertise en méthodologie d’enquête et en analyse statistique, a travaillé à la préparation et à la gestion de l’enquête européenne sur la qualité de vie et, plus récemment, de l’enquête en ligne sur la vie, le travail et la COVID-19, et est responsable de la qualité des ensembles de données. Ses domaines de recherche sont le bien-être des jeunes et la qualité de vie dans les ménages et les familles, y compris le bien-être subjectif, l’équilibre travail-vie personnelle et les conditions de vie. Auparavant, elle a travaillé en tant que consultante économique en Écosse, où elle s’est concentrée sur les évaluations d’impact économique, les évaluations et l’analyse des intrants et des sorties. Elle est titulaire d’une maîtrise en économie et relations internationales de l’Université Corvinus de Budapest.
Massimiliano Mascherini
Head of UnitMassimiliano Mascherini est chef de l’unité Politiques sociales d’Eurofound depuis octobre 2019. Il a rejoint Eurofound en 2009 en tant que chargé de recherche, concevant et coordonnant des projets sur l’emploi des jeunes, les NEET et leur inclusion sociale, ainsi que sur la participation des femmes au marché du travail. En 2017, il est devenu directeur de recherche senior au sein de l’unité Politiques sociales, où il a dirigé de nouvelles recherches sur le suivi de la convergence dans l’UE. En plus de travailler sur l’enquête européenne sur la qualité de vie, il dirige également la préparation et l’analyse des enquêtes en ligne sur la COVID-19. Auparavant, il était responsable scientifique au Centre commun de recherche de la Commission européenne. Il a étudié à l’Université de Florence, où il s’est spécialisé en actuariat et en sciences statistiques et a obtenu un doctorat en statistiques appliquées. Il a été chercheur invité à l’Université de Sydney et à l’Université d’Aalborg et professeur invité à l’Académie pontificale des sciences sociales.
Tout le contenu pour Les NEET
Cette section donne accès à tout le contenu qui a été publié sur le thème.
