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Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra

Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra – tai patenkinamai suderintas asmens darbas ir asmeninis gyvenimas. Sąlygų užtikrinti geresnę profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą per visą gyvenimą sudarymas jau daugybę metų yra ES politikos tikslas, nes tai yra labai svarbu siekiant užtikrinti tvarų darbą visiems. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...
Podcast

EU context

2017 m. balandžio 26 d. Komisija pradėjo įgyvendinti Europos socialinių teisių ramsčio dokumentų rinkinį. Tai apima iniciatyvą, kuria siekiama padėti tėvams ir globėjams užtikrinti profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą. Iniciatyva siekiama spręsti nepakankamą atstovavimą moterims darbo rinkoje, be to, joje pateikiami įvairūs nauji arba patobulinti minimalūs standartai, taikomi vaiko priežiūros, tėvystės (motinystės) ir globėjų atostogoms.

EUROFOUND veikla

Duomenų rinkimas

EUROFOUND atliekamuose Europos gyvenimo kokybės tyrimuose (EGKT) pateikiami šalių palyginimai atsižvelgiant į profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo suderinimą, lanksčią darbo laiko tvarką ir kokybiškų priežiūros paslaugų teikimą. Europos įmonių apklausose (EĮA) pateikiami duomenys apie tai, kodėl ir kaip įmonės naudoja įvairią darbo laiko tvarką. Europos darbo sąlygų tyrimuose (EDST) nagrinėjamas darbo laiko organizavimas ES ir su tuo susiję klausimai, įskaitant lanksčius susitarimus, pageidaujamą darbo laiką bei profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą.

Europos profesinio gyvenimo stebėjimo tarnyba („EurWORK“) teikia informaciją apie darbo sąlygas ir tvarų darbą, įskaitant duomenų bazę apie darbo užmokestį, darbo laiką ir kolektyvinius ginčus. EUROFOUND taip pat apskaičiavo ekonomines ir socialines išlaidas, susijusias su vyrų ir moterų užimtumo skirtumu, ir gali pateikti informacijos apie darbo vietų, susijusių su priežiūros paslaugų teikimu, sukūrimą.

Duomenų vizualizacija

Susijusi medžiaga: „Foundation Focus“ numeris dėl sprendimo būdų, susijusių su profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra

2016 m. gruodžio 23 d. – Šiame „Foundation Focus“ numeryje nagrinėjama profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra ir tam tikri veiksniai, kurie padeda arba trukdo darbuotojams derinti darbą ir asmeninį gyvenimą. Kadangi darbo valandų vidurkis stabiliai mažėja, leidinyje klausiama, ar profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra vis dar svarbi. Kaip gali padėti Darbo laiko direktyva ir kokį vaidmenį atlieka lanksti darbo laiko politika? Kokia konkreti parama yra reikalinga tiems, kurie privalo prižiūrėti vaikus ar suaugusiuosius? Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra yra susijusi su kitais gyvenimo aspektais, įskaitant poreikį užtikrinti kokybišką vaikų priežiūrą, šalinti vyrų ir moterų užimtumo skirtumą ir pasirūpinti vyresnio amžiaus darbuotojais, kurie negali toliau dirbti visą darbo dieną.

Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra: visiems tinkamų sprendimo būdų sukūrimas.

Key outputs

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Dėl skaitmeninių technologijų atsirado galimybė daugeliui darbuotojų savo darbą atlikti bet kada ir bet kur, o tai turi savo privalumų ir trūkumų. Pagal EUROFOUND duomenis tikimybė, kad darbuotojai, dirbantys nuotoliniu...

9 Rugsėjis 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Kovas 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 Vasaris 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the furniture sector (NACE 31). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

13 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the human health sector (NACE 86).1 It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34

04 March 2014

This report and the accompanying 33 sectoral information sheets aim to capture the diversity prevalent across sectors in Europe in terms of working conditions and job quality. The information sheets indicate how workers in each sector compare to the European average for all workers, as well as

04 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the wholesale sector (NACE 46).1 It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

04 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability for employees and the self-employed in the agro-food sector (NACE codes 10 and 11). It compares the situation in the sector with that in the EU28 as a whole. It is based mostly on the fifth

03 March 2014

In recent years, practices such as outsourcing and contracting-out have increasingly blurred the boundaries between dependent employment and self-employment. A new group of workers has emerged, which comprises workers who are formally ‘self-employed’, but present some characteristics of employees

29 September 2013

The report examines working time flexible arrangements implemented in five companies of the retail and automotive sector in Hungary and Belgium and the Netherlands using the case study methodology. The main aim of this research was to explore and show whether and under what conditions working time

11 August 2013

This background paper aims to give an overview of the effects that the lack of childcare and care facilities for other dependants has on the career choices and situation of young men and women in the labour market, with a particular focus on the effects of the crisis on the accessibility of those

14 July 2013
Publication
Customised report

The influence of parenting on the well-being and future opportunities of children is widely acknowledged, but it is only recently that parenting support and education have come to be viewed as a social investment that contributes towards reducing parental stress and helping parents to manage their

03 March 2013

Understanding how working time is organised and how this is impacting on balance of work versus private life is of fundamental importance. This general statement is very much in accordance with the main objective of the Europe 2020 employment strategy, stating that at least 75% of the population

05 February 2013

Online resources results (153)
In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect in Europe, the reasons why legislative and procedural actions are being called for, the impacts that effective
15 Balandis 2024

Flexible work increases post-pandemic, but not for everyone

Even before the outbreak of COVID-19, various forms of flexible work, such as teleworking and flexitime, were in place across EU Member States. However, the pandemic led to a surge in flexible working practices with many workers wanting to focus on their work–life balance and have more time for

Female teleworker taking notes during video conference on her laptop

Workers want to telework but long working hours, isolation and inadequate equipment must be tackled

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a surge in telework, with dramatic increases in the number of employees working from home (teleworking) in many European countries. What for many employees started out as a mandatory move seems to have transformed into a preference among the majority for part-time or

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Twin transition and pandemic challenge Eurofound to increase expertise, strengthen partnerships, expand reach, says new Director

Eurofound welcomed Ivailo Kalfin to his new role as Executive Director on 1 June. After one month in the job, he reflects on the challenges facing the EU, how they will impact on the work of Eurofound and his priorities for shaping the Agency over the next five years.

Living, working and COVID-19: Impact on gender equality 11 March 2021, European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) virtual meeting Presentation by Maria Jepsen, Acting Executive Director, Eurofound

22 Kovas 2021

Working remotely: An overview of trends, opportunities, challenges and risks 9 March 2021 Presentation by Irene Mandl, Head of unit - Employment, Eurofound

9 Kovas 2021

Connecting and disconnecting and work-life balance 9 March 2021 Presentation by Tina Weber, Research manager - Employment unit, Eurofound

9 Kovas 2021

A modern agenda for work–life balance 16 October 2018, Brussels, Belgium Presentation by Mathijn Wilkens, Research Officer, Christine Aumayr-Pintar, Research Manager, Anna Ludwinek, Research Manager, Eurofound

16 Spalis 2018

Luxembourg: Extending parental leave to improve work–life balance

Since 1 January 2018, paternity leave in Luxembourg has been increased from 2 to 10 days, under legislation passed in December 2017. The law, aimed to improve people’s work–life balance, also introduces more flexibility for parents to use leave to take care of a sick child, but reduces some leave


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 Spalis 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 Liepa 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to

28 Balandis 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 Gruodis 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 Gruodis 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 Birželis 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour

3 Birželis 2020

Data results (3)
27 Spalis 2023
Reference period:
24 Spalis 2023
Reference period:

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