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Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom

Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom predstavuje uspokojivý stav rovnováhy medzi časom, ktorý má jednotlivec vyhradený na prácu a na súkromné aktivity. Umožnenie väčšej rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom pracovníkov počas celého života je cieľom politiky EÚ už mnoho rokov, keďže ide o kľúčový spôsob na zabezpečenie udržateľnosti práce pre všetkých. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...
Podcast

EU context

Komisia 26. apríla 2017 vydala balík iniciatív k Európskemu pilieru sociálnych práv. Jeho súčasťou je aj iniciatíva na podporu rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom pre rodičov a opatrovateľov. V rámci iniciatívy sa predkladá niekoľko nových alebo vylepšených minimálnych noriem týkajúcich sa rodičovskej, otcovskej alebo opatrovateľské dovolenky a jej cieľom je riešiť nedostatočné zastúpenie žien na trhu práce.

Práca nadácie Eurofound

Zber údajov

Na základe Európskych prieskumov kvality života (EQLS) nadácie Eurofound je možné porovnanie zosúladenia pracovného a súkromného života, pružných foriem organizácie pracovného času a poskytovania kvalitných služieb starostlivosti v jednotlivých krajinách. Z Európskych prieskumov podnikov (ECS) vyplývajú údaje o tom, ako a prečo spoločnosti využívajú široké spektrum foriem organizácie pracovného času. V rámci Európskych prieskumov pracovných podmienok (EWCS) sa skúma organizácia pracovného času v rámci EÚ a otázky, ktoré s ňou súvisia, ako sú napríklad pružné formy organizácie, preferencie v oblasti pracovného času a rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom.

Európske monitorovacie centrum pracovného života (EurWORK) poskytuje informácie o pracovných podmienkach a udržateľnej práci vrátane databázy miezd, pracovného času a kolektívnych sporov. Nadácia Eurofound okrem toho odhadla aj hospodárske a spoločenské náklady spôsobené rozdielom v zamestnanosti mužov a žien a ponúka informácie o tvorbe pracovných miest v službách starostlivosti.

Vizualizácia údajov

Súvisiace: Časopis Foundation Focus na tému riešení týkajúcich sa rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom

23. decembra 2016 – V tomto vydaní časopisu Foundation Focus je témou rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom a niektoré ďalšie faktory, ktoré pomáhajú alebo bránia pracovníkom pri spájaní týchto dvoch aspektov. Keďže priemerná dĺžka pracovného času neustále klesá, črtá sa otázka, či rovnováhu medzi pracovným a súkromným životom ešte treba riešiť. Ako môže pomôcť smernica o pracovnom čase a akú úlohu majú politiky pružného pracovného času? Akú konkrétnu podporu si vyžadujú osoby so zodpovednosťou za starostlivosť o deti alebo dospelých? Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom je spojená aj s iným aspektmi života vrátane potreby vysokokvalitnej starostlivosti o deti, riešenia rozdielov v zamestnanosti mužov a žien a zaopatrenia starších pracovníkov, ktorí nemôžu pokračovať v práci na plný pracovný čas.
Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom: tvorba riešení pre každého

Key outputs

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Digitálne technológie umožnili mnohým zamestnancom vykonávať svoju prácu kedykoľvek a kdekoľvek, čo so sebou prinieslo určité výhody aj nevýhody. Z údajov nadácie Eurofound vyplýva, že v prípade telepracovníkov existuje dvakrát...

9 september 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 marec 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 február 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

This report describes surveys in 15 EU Member States that meet two conditions: they are national, covering all or most of the working population; and they relate at least primarily to working conditions issues, such as health and safety at the workplace, work organisation, quality of working life

25 September 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the textiles and clothing sector (NACE13 and 14). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work

03 September 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the public administration sector (NACE 84). The findings are based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of

03 September 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the residential care sector (NACE 87). The findings are based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work

17 June 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the food and beverage service activities sector (NACE 56). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality

17 June 2014

This report maps the impact of the global financial, economic and public debt crisis on industrial relations and working conditions at national level in the EU Member States from 2008 to end 2012. The impact of the crisis on industrial relations is mapped with regard to the actors, processes and

22 April 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the construction sector (NACE 41, 42, 43). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34

13 April 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the utilities supply sector (NACE 35). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34

13 April 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the banking sector (NACE 64).1 It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

13 April 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the education sector (NACE 85). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

13 April 2014

Online resources results (153)

Portugal: Gender differences in time use

A national survey, carried out in 2015, sheds light on how men and women in Portugal use their time. It shows that, especially with regard to paid work and unpaid care work, the working day for women is, on average, longer than it is for men and that women spend longer on unpaid care work.

Luxembourg: New parental leave law enters into force

The new law to extend the scope of parental leave, and establish an allowance for this which is proportional to income, came into force in Luxembourg on 1 December 2016. The government has also presented a draft law to increase certain types of family leave, also with the aim of achieving a better

France: First company-level agreement on digital transformation signed at Orange

The new agreement signed by Orange and three trade unions contains measures designed to achieve a level-playing field for employees and to avoid ‘over-consumption’ of digital tools, a key element being respect for work–life balance with a guaranteed ‘right to switch off’.

Bulgaria: Latest working life developments – Q3 2016

Government measures to support employment, the representativeness of the social partner organisations, and the social partners’ failure to agree on an increase in minimum insurance thresholds are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in

EU Level: Latest working life developments – Q3 2016

Issues related to work–life balance, the launch of the public consultation on social rules in road transport and some developments in social dialogue are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in working life in the European Union in the

Slovenia: Promotion of gender equality and work–family balance in collective agreements

A year-long project to improve gender equality in Slovenia has shown that although the social partners recognise equality measures as important elements of collective agreements, few have been incorporated. The GEQUAL project was led by the Institute for Labour Law at the Faculty of Law at the

Sweden: Work-related diseases more often caused by social factors

Work-related diseases due to organisational and social factors are increasing in Sweden, according to the Swedish Environment Authority. Since 2011, diseases due to these factors have increased by 77%. This, plus a recent spike in sick leave, has sparked a debate on how best to combat ill-health in

Germany: Latest findings from DGB Good Work Index

The German Confederation of Trade Unions (DGB) introduced the DGB Good Work Index in 2007 as a measurement tool, based on data from an annual survey, for monitoring quality of work. This article describes the background to the DGB Good Work Index, the most recent findings and the debate around the

France: Developments in working life – Q1 2016

Government plans to combat high levels of unemployment, controversial revisions to the Labour Code, negotiations about unemployment insurance schemes and the impact of digitalisation on working life are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest

Lithuania: Developments in working life – Q1 2016

The strike in the education sector, the approval of the Action Plan for social dialogue and the findings on wages and work-life balance of three surveys are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in working life in Lithuania in the first


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 október 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 júl 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to

28 apríl 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 december 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 december 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 jún 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour


Data results (3)
27 október 2023
Reference period:
24 október 2023
Reference period:

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