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Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom

Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom predstavuje uspokojivý stav rovnováhy medzi časom, ktorý má jednotlivec vyhradený na prácu a na súkromné aktivity. Umožnenie väčšej rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom pracovníkov počas celého života je cieľom politiky EÚ už mnoho rokov, keďže ide o kľúčový spôsob na zabezpečenie udržateľnosti práce pre všetkých. 

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Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...
Podcast

EU context

Komisia 26. apríla 2017 vydala balík iniciatív k Európskemu pilieru sociálnych práv. Jeho súčasťou je aj iniciatíva na podporu rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom pre rodičov a opatrovateľov. V rámci iniciatívy sa predkladá niekoľko nových alebo vylepšených minimálnych noriem týkajúcich sa rodičovskej, otcovskej alebo opatrovateľské dovolenky a jej cieľom je riešiť nedostatočné zastúpenie žien na trhu práce.

Práca nadácie Eurofound

Zber údajov

Na základe Európskych prieskumov kvality života (EQLS) nadácie Eurofound je možné porovnanie zosúladenia pracovného a súkromného života, pružných foriem organizácie pracovného času a poskytovania kvalitných služieb starostlivosti v jednotlivých krajinách. Z Európskych prieskumov podnikov (ECS) vyplývajú údaje o tom, ako a prečo spoločnosti využívajú široké spektrum foriem organizácie pracovného času. V rámci Európskych prieskumov pracovných podmienok (EWCS) sa skúma organizácia pracovného času v rámci EÚ a otázky, ktoré s ňou súvisia, ako sú napríklad pružné formy organizácie, preferencie v oblasti pracovného času a rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom.

Európske monitorovacie centrum pracovného života (EurWORK) poskytuje informácie o pracovných podmienkach a udržateľnej práci vrátane databázy miezd, pracovného času a kolektívnych sporov. Nadácia Eurofound okrem toho odhadla aj hospodárske a spoločenské náklady spôsobené rozdielom v zamestnanosti mužov a žien a ponúka informácie o tvorbe pracovných miest v službách starostlivosti.

Vizualizácia údajov

Súvisiace: Časopis Foundation Focus na tému riešení týkajúcich sa rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom

23. decembra 2016 – V tomto vydaní časopisu Foundation Focus je témou rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom a niektoré ďalšie faktory, ktoré pomáhajú alebo bránia pracovníkom pri spájaní týchto dvoch aspektov. Keďže priemerná dĺžka pracovného času neustále klesá, črtá sa otázka, či rovnováhu medzi pracovným a súkromným životom ešte treba riešiť. Ako môže pomôcť smernica o pracovnom čase a akú úlohu majú politiky pružného pracovného času? Akú konkrétnu podporu si vyžadujú osoby so zodpovednosťou za starostlivosť o deti alebo dospelých? Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom je spojená aj s iným aspektmi života vrátane potreby vysokokvalitnej starostlivosti o deti, riešenia rozdielov v zamestnanosti mužov a žien a zaopatrenia starších pracovníkov, ktorí nemôžu pokračovať v práci na plný pracovný čas.
Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom: tvorba riešení pre každého

Key outputs

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Digitálne technológie umožnili mnohým zamestnancom vykonávať svoju prácu kedykoľvek a kdekoľvek, čo so sebou prinieslo určité výhody aj nevýhody. Z údajov nadácie Eurofound vyplýva, že v prípade telepracovníkov existuje dvakrát...

9 september 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 marec 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 február 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in the UK.

26 August 2012

Work plays a pivotal role in people’s lives, in the functioning of companies and in society at large. Improving the quality of work and working conditions has long been at the forefront of EU policy, most recently in the Europe 2020 Strategy towards ‘Smart, inclusive and cohesive growth’. The fifth

05 June 2012

Bližšie preskúmanie toho, ako sa pracovné podmienky zmenili (či nezmenili), môže bližšie objasniť mieru pokroku dosahovaného pri plnení týchto politických cieľov. Môže to tiež naznačiť, aký vplyv majú tzv. hnacie sily zmien, ako napríklad globalizácia, technický rozvoj, pružnejšie formy organizácie

16 February 2012

The number of hours worked per week continues to drift downwards, on average – the result of more people working part time, fewer people working long hours, and a fall in the collectively agreed working hours in many countries. Foundation Findings provide pertinent background information and policy

30 January 2012

The report describes over 50 cases of companies in 11 Member States that have adopted measures to support their employees with care responsibilities for disabled children or adults. Key initiatives by companies include: various types of leave; reduced working hours; and such supportive measures as

07 December 2011

This report describes over 50 cases of companies in 11 Member States that have adopted measures to support their employees with care responsibilities for disabled children or adults. Key initiatives by companies include: various types of leave; reduced working hours; and such supportive measures as

07 December 2011

Parenting support and education encompass different types of interventions (e.g. information, training, counselling, etc.) directly linked to rearing children. The ultimate goals of parenting support and education are helping parents raise their children and having a positive impact on the physical

28 November 2011

Perceived quality of life is lower in the candidate countries of Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey than in the EU27, largely due to poverty. Women’s labour force participation is low and jobs in general are characterised by long hours and poor work–life balance. Families

13 September 2011

This report explores the subject of work and family life across Europe, looking at ways to find a better balance between the demands of work and family responsibilities. Based on data from the second European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), conducted by Eurofound in 2007, the report analyses tensions

22 August 2011

This issue of Foundation Focus looks at the relationship between work and health, using first findings from Eurofound’s fifth European Working Conditions Survey which was launched on 16 and 17 November 2010 under the Belgian EU presidency. With the additional support of the European Commission, the

29 March 2011

Online resources results (153)

New working time model involves change of culture

A research project into German ‘working time on trust’ arrangements, funded by the Hans-Böckler Foundation [1]/,/ examines experiences of these voluntary schemes at company level. The project focuses on how this personal time scheduling system can contribute positively to quality of work and worker

Low uptake of working time accounts

A recent study on flexible working time arrangements offers an insight into how companies manage working hours and how employees juggle their time in order to balance the demands of career and private life.

Job autonomy varies with income and qualifications

Employees with the highest skills, best qualifications and highest incomes enjoy the highest levels of job autonomy in working life. Unskilled workers and low-income employees are the least favoured in this regard. The study, Degrees of job autonomy [1], /(pdf file -/ in Danish, /Dimensioner af


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 október 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 júl 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to

28 apríl 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 december 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 december 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 jún 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour


Data results (3)
27 október 2023
Reference period:
24 október 2023
Reference period:

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