Industrijska akcija

Industrijsko ukrepanje je eno od temeljnih sredstev, ki so delavcem in njihovim organizacijam na voljo za reševanje delovnih sporov ter spodbujanje njihovih gospodarskih in socialnih interesov. Lahko ima različne oblike, od popolne umike dela za nedoločen čas do bolj omejenih oblik kolektivnega delovanja, v katerih ni prenehanja dela. Pravica do stavke je izrecno priznana v ustavah in/ali zakonih številnih držav. Na ravni EU je pravica do stavke zapisana v členu 28 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. Pravica socialnih partnerjev do kolektivnega ukrepanja je vključena tudi v evropski steber socialnih pravic.  Eurofound trenutno preučuje izvedljivost spremljanja sindikalnih ukrepov.

Crowd on strike

Novo in prihajajoče

Najnovejše vsebine na to temo so navedene spodaj.

Članek

29 July 2024

Labour disputes across Europe in 2023: Ongoing struggle for higher wages as cost of living rises
Victoria Cojocariu,
Mária Sedláková
The year 2023 was marked by several significant labour disputes across Europe, even in countries with a traditionally ‘quiet’ industrial relations landscape. The main reason for industrial unrest was wages not keeping pace with the increasing cost of living. The most affected sectors were transport, education, health and social care, and manufacturing. Not all these disputes have been solved, with conflicts continuing in a number of countries. This article looks at significant labour disputes and industrial action across the EU27 and Norway in 2023 as mapped by the Network of Eurofound Correspondents.
Članek

3 November 2022

Working life in Ukraine
ETF,
Eurofound
Eurofound provides research, data and analysis on a wide range of social and work-related topics. This information is largely comparative, but also offers country-specific information for potential candidate countries.
Drugi

19 May 2022

Working life in the COVID-19 pandemic 2021

This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2021 for 28 countries – the 27 EU Member States and Norway. The country reports summarise evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working life based on national research and survey results during 2021. They outline the policy responses of governments and social partners in their efforts to cushion the socioeconomic effects and include a focus on policy areas related to adapting to the pandemic and the return to work. This includes in particular a focus on new health and safety arrangements at work, new work arrangements, policies to address labour shortages and wages and wage setting. The reports also explore the impact of the pandemic on social dialogue, collective bargaining and industrial action.

Please note that there is no consolidated report on working life in the EU in 2021.

Ključni poudarki za Industrijska akcija

To je izbor najpomembnejših ugotovitev v zvezi s to temo.

7 February 2022

Poročilo o raziskavi

Collective labour disputes in the EU

In recent years, apart from some intermittent spikes, there has been a general decrease in industrial action across the EU Member States. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this trend has continued, with the most significant labour disputes not surprisingly occurring in the human health and social services sector, the education sector and the transport and logistics sector. This report analyses the data collected in 2018–2019 by Eurofound during the piloting of its Industrial Action Monitor (IAM) database. Using cluster analysis, the research classified industrial action in Europe into five categories: national disputes of interest and rights, sometimes involving different forms of employment; extended disputes about collective pay agreements; localised disputes about employment problems, working time and restructuring, with short work stoppages; localised disputes about workers’ rights and grievances over company policies; and disputes concerning public policies.

In terms of specific issues, problems over pay accounted for over 40% of disputes, employment problems accounted for 20%, other aspects of working conditions accounted for 16% and protests accounted for 13%. Noting the lack of complete data on industrial action in Europe, the analysis points to the need for a systematic collection of empirical evidence in the future to provide a sound basis for comparative analysis.

8 April 2021

Članek

Relative calm on the industrial action front in 2020

Despite the economic turmoil that led to large-scale restructuring in many EU Member States and changes in working conditions for many occupational groups, 2020 seems to have been a quiet year in terms of industrial action. At the time of writing this article, national statistics for 2020 are available in only a few countries; however, several correspondents have reported a clear decline in industrial action. The most significant labour disputes related to COVID-19 occurred in the human health and social services sector, the education sector, and the transportation and logistics sector.

Strokovnjaki o Industrijska akcija

Raziskovalci agencije Eurofound zagotavljajo strokovno znanje in jih je mogoče kontaktirati za vprašanja ali poizvedbe medijev.

Mária Sedláková

Research officer
Working life research

Mária Sedláková je raziskovalka v enoti za delovno življenje pri Eurofoundu. Odgovorna je za pripravo preglednih poročil za sektorske študije reprezentativnosti, upravljanje in nadzor kakovosti nacionalnega poročanja o odnosih med delodajalci in delojemalci, socialnem dialogu in poklicnem življenju ter razvoj projekta o kolektivnih pogajanjih, ki presegajo plačilo. Preden se je pridružila Eurofoundu, je delala kot sodelavka za tehnične raziskave v oddelku za upravljanje in tridelizem pri Mednarodni organizaciji dela v Ženevi pri vodilnem poročilu o socialnem dialogu za leto 2022. Delala je tudi kot raziskovalka na Srednjeevropskem inštitutu za študije dela v Bratislavi (2013–2020), kjer se je osredotočala na socialni dialog, kolektivna pogajanja, delovne pogoje in sociologijo dela. Maria je magistrirala iz politologije s specializacijo za primerjalno evropsko politiko na Srednjeevropski univerzi.

Christine Aumayr-Pintar

Senior research manager
Working life research

Christine Aumayr-Pintar je višja vodja raziskav v enoti za delovno življenje pri Eurofoundu. Usklajuje Eurofoundove raziskave o socialnem dialogu in odnosih med delodajalci in delojemalci ter nadzira mrežo Eurofoundovih dopisnikov (NEC). Njeno primarno raziskovalno strokovno znanje – pristop s primerjalnega vseevropskega vidika – se osredotoča na minimalne plače, kolektivno dogovorjene plače in preglednost plač med spoloma. Preden se je leta 2009 pridružila Eurofoundu, je bila raziskovalka na področju trgov dela in regionalne ekonomije pri Joanneum Research v Avstriji. Magistrirala je iz ekonomije in doktorirala iz družboslovja/ekonomije, študirala je ekonomijo v Gradcu, na Dunaju in v Jönköpingu.

Vse vsebine za Industrijska akcija

Ta razdelek omogoča dostop do vseh vsebin, ki so bile objavljene na to temo.

Flag of the European UnionThis website is an official website of the European Union.
How do I know?
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies