Bolig
Adgang til økonomisk overkommelige og passende boliger er et stort problem i mange medlemsstater, i deres byer og regioner, hvilket er blevet forværret af de seneste års kriser. Mennesker, der står over for problemer med at få boliger, risikerer at blive udstødt, usikre over at skulle forlade deres hjem, ikke har råd til andre ting på grund af høje boligudgifter og at skulle forblive i boliger, der ikke passer til deres behov. Med stigende leveomkostninger følger eksponering for energifattigdom for familier med lavere indkomst, som ikke har råd til at holde deres hjem tilstrækkeligt varme eller til at betale husleje eller afdrag på realkreditlån. Samtidig er hjemløsheden stigende i langt de fleste medlemsstater.
Nyt og kommende
Find det nyeste indhold om dette emne nedenfor.
11 November 2025
1 October 2025
December 2025
Europe is faced with a housing crisis that affects people of all ages, however younger people are disproportionately impacted. Many young adults are unable to afford their own home, often having to remain living in their parental home. This crisis has wide-reaching consequences, influencing opportunities for education and employment, household composition and formation, and both current and future well-being.
This report examines the housing situation across the EU, with a specific focus on young people. It addresses the following key questions: What are the main housing challenges facing the EU population, and how have they evolved over time? What gaps exist between current housing conditions and individuals’ desired living situations, especially among younger people? Finally, what policy measures could help alleviate the housing crisis, especially from a youth-centered perspective?
Om Bolig
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Højdepunkter for Bolig
Dette er et udvalg af de vigtigste resultater for dette emne.
1 October 2025
Housing affordability: Approaches to measurement and key data insights – Background paper
21 May 2024
Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world
During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.
28 February 2024
European Child Guarantee: Housing
30 May 2023
Unaffordable and inadequate housing in Europe
Unaffordable housing is a matter of great concern in the EU. It leads to homelessness, housing insecurity, financial strain and inadequate housing. It also prevents young people from leaving their family home. These problems affect people’s health and well-being, embody unequal living conditions and opportunities, and result in healthcare costs, reduced productivity and environmental damage. Private tenants have faced particularly large housing cost increases, and owners with mortgages are vulnerable to interest rate increases. In addition, many owners without mortgages, especially in post-communist and southern European countries, experience poverty and housing inadequacy. The cost-of-living crisis affects people in all tenancies. Social housing and rent subsidies support many, but capacity differs across and within countries, and these measures exclude certain groups in vulnerable situations and fail to reach everyone who is entitled to them. Three quarters of Member States have Housing First initiatives – providing housing for homeless people – but these mostly operate on a small scale. This report maps housing problems in the EU and the policies that address them, drawing on Eurofound’s Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey, European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions and input from the Network of Eurofound Correspondents.
Eksperter om Bolig
Eurofounds forskere leverer ekspertindsigt og kan kontaktes med spørgsmål eller mediehenvendelser.
Marie Hyland
Research officerMarie Hyland kom til Eurofound som forskningsmedarbejder i enheden for socialpolitik i 2023. Før dette tilbragte Marie flere år som økonom i Verdensbanken, hvor hun arbejdede med en række emner som køn, klimaforandringer og udvikling af den private sektor. Maries forskning har set på virkningen af juridisk diskrimination på kvinders økonomiske selvstændiggørelse, overvejet den rolle, som virksomhedsstørrelse og ledelsespraksis spiller for produktivitet og økonomisk udvikling, og analyseret økonomien i politikker til afbødning af klimaforandringer. Marie har en ph.d. i økonomi fra Trinity College Dublin.
Sanna Nivakoski
Research officerSanna Nivakoski er forskningsmedarbejder i Eurofounds enhed for socialpolitik. Før hun kom til Eurofound i 2021, arbejdede hun som postdoc ved University College Dublins Geary Institute for Public Policy, Economic and Social Research Institute i Dublin og Royal College of Surgeons i Irland. Hun har arbejdet inden for mange forskningsområder inden for mikroøkonomi, herunder pensionsindkomst og -formue, pensionsopsparing, overførsler mellem generationer og de økonomiske konsekvenser af enkestand. Sanna har en ph.d. i økonomi fra Trinity College Dublin.
Hans Dubois
Senior research managerHans Dubois er seniorforskningsleder i Eurofounds enhed for socialpolitik. Hans forskningsemner omfatter boliger, overdreven gældsætning, sundhedspleje, langtidspleje, sociale ydelser, pension og livskvalitet i lokalområdet. Før han kom til Eurofound, var han adjunkt ved Kozminski Universitet (Warszawa). Han afsluttede en ph.d. i Business Administration and Management ved Bocconi University (Milano) efter at have arbejdet som forskningsmedarbejder ved European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Madrid).
Alt indhold for Bolig
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