Faglige aktioner

Faglige aktioner er et af de grundlæggende midler, som arbejdstagerne og deres organisationer har til rådighed til at løse arbejdskonflikter og fremme deres økonomiske og sociale interesser. Den kan antage mange former, fra fuldstændig tilbagetrækning af arbejde på ubestemt tid til mere begrænsede former for kollektiv handling, hvor der ikke er noget ophør af arbejdet. Strejkeretten er udtrykkeligt anerkendt i mange landes forfatninger og/eller love. På EU-plan er strejkeretten nedfældet i artikel 28 i Den Europæiske Unions charter om grundlæggende rettigheder. Retten til kollektive søgsmål fra arbejdsmarkedets parter er også omfattet af den europæiske søjle for sociale rettigheder.  Eurofound er i øjeblikket ved at undersøge muligheden for at overvåge faglige aktioner.

Crowd on strike

Nyt og kommende

Find det nyeste indhold om dette emne nedenfor.

Artikel

29 July 2024

Labour disputes across Europe in 2023: Ongoing struggle for higher wages as cost of living rises
Victoria Cojocariu,
Mária Sedláková
The year 2023 was marked by several significant labour disputes across Europe, even in countries with a traditionally ‘quiet’ industrial relations landscape. The main reason for industrial unrest was wages not keeping pace with the increasing cost of living. The most affected sectors were transport, education, health and social care, and manufacturing. Not all these disputes have been solved, with conflicts continuing in a number of countries. This article looks at significant labour disputes and industrial action across the EU27 and Norway in 2023 as mapped by the Network of Eurofound Correspondents.
Artikel

3 November 2022

Working life in Ukraine
ETF,
Eurofound
Eurofound provides research, data and analysis on a wide range of social and work-related topics. This information is largely comparative, but also offers country-specific information for potential candidate countries.
Anden

19 May 2022

Working life in the COVID-19 pandemic 2021

This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2021 for 28 countries – the 27 EU Member States and Norway. The country reports summarise evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working life based on national research and survey results during 2021. They outline the policy responses of governments and social partners in their efforts to cushion the socioeconomic effects and include a focus on policy areas related to adapting to the pandemic and the return to work. This includes in particular a focus on new health and safety arrangements at work, new work arrangements, policies to address labour shortages and wages and wage setting. The reports also explore the impact of the pandemic on social dialogue, collective bargaining and industrial action.

Please note that there is no consolidated report on working life in the EU in 2021.

Højdepunkter for Faglige aktioner

Dette er et udvalg af de vigtigste resultater for dette emne.

7 February 2022

Forskningsrapport

Collective labour disputes in the EU

In recent years, apart from some intermittent spikes, there has been a general decrease in industrial action across the EU Member States. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this trend has continued, with the most significant labour disputes not surprisingly occurring in the human health and social services sector, the education sector and the transport and logistics sector. This report analyses the data collected in 2018–2019 by Eurofound during the piloting of its Industrial Action Monitor (IAM) database. Using cluster analysis, the research classified industrial action in Europe into five categories: national disputes of interest and rights, sometimes involving different forms of employment; extended disputes about collective pay agreements; localised disputes about employment problems, working time and restructuring, with short work stoppages; localised disputes about workers’ rights and grievances over company policies; and disputes concerning public policies.

In terms of specific issues, problems over pay accounted for over 40% of disputes, employment problems accounted for 20%, other aspects of working conditions accounted for 16% and protests accounted for 13%. Noting the lack of complete data on industrial action in Europe, the analysis points to the need for a systematic collection of empirical evidence in the future to provide a sound basis for comparative analysis.

8 April 2021

Artikel

Relative calm on the industrial action front in 2020

Despite the economic turmoil that led to large-scale restructuring in many EU Member States and changes in working conditions for many occupational groups, 2020 seems to have been a quiet year in terms of industrial action. At the time of writing this article, national statistics for 2020 are available in only a few countries; however, several correspondents have reported a clear decline in industrial action. The most significant labour disputes related to COVID-19 occurred in the human health and social services sector, the education sector, and the transportation and logistics sector.

Eksperter om Faglige aktioner

Eurofounds forskere leverer ekspertindsigt og kan kontaktes med spørgsmål eller mediehenvendelser.

Mária Sedláková

Research officer
Working life research

Mária Sedláková er forskningsmedarbejder i Eurofounds arbejdslivsenhed. Hun er ansvarlig for udarbejdelse af oversigtsrapporter for sektorrepræsentativitetsundersøgelser, styring og kvalitetskontrol af national rapportering om arbejdsmarkedsrelationer, social dialog og arbejdsliv samt udvikling af et projekt om kollektive forhandlinger ud over løn. Før hun kom til Eurofound, arbejdede hun som teknisk forskningsmedarbejder i afdelingen for regeringsførelse og trepartssamarbejde i Den Internationale Arbejdsorganisation i Genève på flagskibsrapporten om den sociale dialog 2022. Hun arbejdede også som forsker ved Central European Labour Studies Institute i Bratislava (2013-2020) med fokus på social dialog, kollektive forhandlinger, arbejdsvilkår og arbejdssociologi. Maria har en kandidatgrad i statskundskab med speciale i komparativ europæisk politik fra Central European University.

Christine Aumayr-Pintar

Senior research manager
Working life research

Christine Aumayr-Pintar er seniorforskningsleder i Eurofounds arbejdslivsenhed. Hun koordinerer Eurofounds forskning i social dialog og arbejdsmarkedsrelationer og fører tilsyn med netværket af Eurofounds korrespondenter (NEC). Hendes primære forskningsekspertise – anskuet fra et komparativt EU-synspunkt – er centreret om mindstelønninger, kollektivt forhandlet løn og løngennemsigtighed mellem kønnene. Før hun kom til Eurofound i 2009, var hun arbejdsmarkeds- og regionaløkonomiforsker ved Joanneum Research i Østrig. Hun har en kandidatgrad i økonomi og en ph.d. i samfundsvidenskab/økonomi efter at have studeret økonomi i Graz, Wien og Jönköping.

Alt indhold for Faglige aktioner

Dette afsnit giver adgang til alt det indhold, der er blevet offentliggjort om emnet.

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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies