Skip to main content
agreements.jpg

Agreements

Agreements are the outcome of collective bargaining and social dialogue processes. Social partners are encouraged to negotiate and conclude collective agreements  that can then be implemented at European, national, regional, sectoral or company level.  Increasingly Union labour laws are shaped by agreements that the parties voluntarily enter into and by soft law mechanisms. 

Topic

Recent updates

ef22064_card_cover.png

In this pilot project, Eurofound successfully established the feasibility of, and piloted, an EU-wide database of minimum pay rates contained in collective agreements related to low-paid workers. A conceptual and...

26 Eanáir 2024
Publication
Research report

Eurofound expert(s)

christine-aumayr-2023.png

Christine Aumayr-Pintar is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit at Eurofound. Her current research topics include minimum wages, collectively agreed wages and gender...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (40)

In this pilot project, Eurofound successfully established the feasibility of, and piloted, an EU-wide database of minimum pay rates contained in collective agreements related to low-paid workers. A conceptual and measurement framework was devised, a total of 692 collective agreements – related to 24

26 January 2024

This report explores EU Member States’ legislation around the right to disconnect and assesses the impact of company policies in this area on employees’ hours of connection, working time, work–life balance, health and well-being, and overall workplace satisfaction.

30 November 2023

This report examines the average weekly working hours across Europe in 2021 and 2022. It covers important developments resulting from legislative reforms in collective bargaining at national or sectoral level, drawing on debates about the reduction of working time and the four-day working week.

24 October 2023

Automation and digitisation technologies, including artificial intelligence, are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly powerful and pervasive. The full range of their effects in the workplace is yet to be seen. It is, however, important not only to explore the ethical implications of digital te

12 September 2023

After a long period of price stability, inflation has made a remarkable comeback in the EU. While nominal wages picked up in 2021 and 2022, real wage growth has remained below inflation, affecting mainly low-income groups.

06 September 2023

This report investigates the involvement of social partners in the just transition to a climate-neutral economy, with a particular focus on the territorial just transition plans. These plans aim to support the regions most negatively affected by the just transition by assisting workers to retrain

19 July 2023

This report is carried out in the context of the three-year pilot project (2021–2023), ‘Role of the minimum wage in establishing the Universal Labour Guarantee’, mandated to Eurofound by the European Commission. Its focus is module 3 of the project, investigating minimum wages and other forms of pay

30 November 2022

This working paper investigates the practical implementation of the European Works Council (EWC) Directive at company level. It explores the challenges faced by existing EWCs and provides examples of solutions identified and remaining issues from the point of view of both workers and management. In

25 October 2022

This report sets out to map and analyse legislation and collective bargaining on telework in the 27 Member States and Norway. It highlights the main cross-country differences and similarities regarding telework legislation and recent changes to these regulations. It also examines the current situati

01 September 2022

This report analyses recent developments and emerging practices in collective bargaining processes and outcomes, mainly in the private sector. The report covers collective bargaining systems in 10 EU Member States and is based on cases identified through interviews with key stakeholders and

31 August 2022

Online resources results (321)

Extension of inter-professional agreement on harassment and violence at work

The government order (in French) [1] issued on 23 July extends the national interprofessional agreement (ANI) on harassment and violence at work (in French, 161Kb PDF) [2] signed by the French trade unions in March. The agreement transposes the European framework agreement on harassment and violence

Agreement signed on reorganisation of postal service

Poste Italiane Spa [1] is the largest Italian postal service organisation. It was founded in 1998 following the restructuring of a public body which controlled 100% of Italian post and telegraph services, and the Italian state remains the majority shareholder. Over the past 10 years, significant

Agreement signed on redundancies at Telecom Italia

Telecom Italia [1] is the biggest telecommunications group in Italy. It was created by the merger of five state-controlled companies in 1994 and was later privatised in 1997. According to data from Telecom Italia in March 2010, it employs 70,965 employees and operates in all areas of

Split shifts prove a divisive issue in transport sector bargaining round

A survey conducted by the newspaper Kommunalarbetaren (KA [1]) in the first half of 2010 revealed an increasing use of split-shift working, a system where employees are expected to take a long unpaid break in the middle of their working day. This trend is particularly prevalent in the municipal and

Extended international framework agreement at PSA Peugeot Citroën

The PSA Peugeot Citroën Group [1] has 190,000 employees worldwide, including 104,500 in France and 61,200 in Europe. It operates in 160 countries, generating one third of its sales outside Europe. The group owns two major subsidiaries: Faurecia [2] (52,715 employees) and Gefco [3] (9,620 employees)

New agreement on Portage Salarial

On 24 June 2010, three of the five representative trade unions at a national level in France signed an agreement (in French, 103Kb PDF) [1] on ‘Portage Salarial’ (sometimes translated as ‘umbrella companies’). Interestingly, the employer representatives throughout the long period of negotiation

European Framework Agreement on employment guarantees at Alstom and Schneider Electric

The aim of the agreement [1], concluded by the two French companies Alstom and Schneider Electric with the European Metalworkers’ Federation (EMF [2]) on 7 July 2010, is to set out specific employment commitments for the employees of Areva T&D [3], a subsidiary of the power group Areva [4]. Areva T

Agreement to improve job security of skilled workers in metal sector

An agreement (in French, 145Kb PDF) [1] to improve the job security of skilled workers in the French metal industry was signed on 17 May 2010 by the relevant social partners; the Union of Metallurgy and Mining Industries (UIMM [2]) on behalf of the employers and French Democratic Confederation of

Major survival plan agreed at Aer Lingus

The annual results for 2009 for Ireland’s former national airline Aer Lingus [1] showed an operating loss of €81 million. However, the airline’s restructuring plan ‘Project Greenfield’ proposed cuts worth €97 million, including total staff savings in the order of €40 million, for 2010. [1] http:/

National agreement for textiles sector negotiated at time of crisis

On 1 April 2010, the branch collective agreement (BCA) was reached for employees of the knitwear industry after a month and a half of negotiations. The agreement will last for a period of two years. On the trade union side, it was signed by: Georgi Stankov, President of the Federation of Independent


Blogs results (2)
ef22069.png

Minimum wages have risen significantly in 2022, as the EU Member States leave behind the cautious mood of the pandemic. However, rising inflation is eating up these wage increases, and only flexibility in the regular minimum wage setting processes may avoid generalised losses in purchasing power

15 Meitheamh 2022
ef20082.png

Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 Nollaig 2020

Disclaimer

When freely submitting your request, you are consenting Eurofound in handling your personal data to reply to you. Your request will be handled in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data. More information, please read the Data Protection Notice.