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Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra

Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra – tai patenkinamai suderintas asmens darbas ir asmeninis gyvenimas. Sąlygų užtikrinti geresnę profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą per visą gyvenimą sudarymas jau daugybę metų yra ES politikos tikslas, nes tai yra labai svarbu siekiant užtikrinti tvarų darbą visiems. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...
Podcast

EU context

2017 m. balandžio 26 d. Komisija pradėjo įgyvendinti Europos socialinių teisių ramsčio dokumentų rinkinį. Tai apima iniciatyvą, kuria siekiama padėti tėvams ir globėjams užtikrinti profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą. Iniciatyva siekiama spręsti nepakankamą atstovavimą moterims darbo rinkoje, be to, joje pateikiami įvairūs nauji arba patobulinti minimalūs standartai, taikomi vaiko priežiūros, tėvystės (motinystės) ir globėjų atostogoms.

EUROFOUND veikla

Duomenų rinkimas

EUROFOUND atliekamuose Europos gyvenimo kokybės tyrimuose (EGKT) pateikiami šalių palyginimai atsižvelgiant į profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo suderinimą, lanksčią darbo laiko tvarką ir kokybiškų priežiūros paslaugų teikimą. Europos įmonių apklausose (EĮA) pateikiami duomenys apie tai, kodėl ir kaip įmonės naudoja įvairią darbo laiko tvarką. Europos darbo sąlygų tyrimuose (EDST) nagrinėjamas darbo laiko organizavimas ES ir su tuo susiję klausimai, įskaitant lanksčius susitarimus, pageidaujamą darbo laiką bei profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą.

Europos profesinio gyvenimo stebėjimo tarnyba („EurWORK“) teikia informaciją apie darbo sąlygas ir tvarų darbą, įskaitant duomenų bazę apie darbo užmokestį, darbo laiką ir kolektyvinius ginčus. EUROFOUND taip pat apskaičiavo ekonomines ir socialines išlaidas, susijusias su vyrų ir moterų užimtumo skirtumu, ir gali pateikti informacijos apie darbo vietų, susijusių su priežiūros paslaugų teikimu, sukūrimą.

Duomenų vizualizacija

Susijusi medžiaga: „Foundation Focus“ numeris dėl sprendimo būdų, susijusių su profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra

2016 m. gruodžio 23 d. – Šiame „Foundation Focus“ numeryje nagrinėjama profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra ir tam tikri veiksniai, kurie padeda arba trukdo darbuotojams derinti darbą ir asmeninį gyvenimą. Kadangi darbo valandų vidurkis stabiliai mažėja, leidinyje klausiama, ar profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra vis dar svarbi. Kaip gali padėti Darbo laiko direktyva ir kokį vaidmenį atlieka lanksti darbo laiko politika? Kokia konkreti parama yra reikalinga tiems, kurie privalo prižiūrėti vaikus ar suaugusiuosius? Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra yra susijusi su kitais gyvenimo aspektais, įskaitant poreikį užtikrinti kokybišką vaikų priežiūrą, šalinti vyrų ir moterų užimtumo skirtumą ir pasirūpinti vyresnio amžiaus darbuotojais, kurie negali toliau dirbti visą darbo dieną.

Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra: visiems tinkamų sprendimo būdų sukūrimas.

Key outputs

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Dėl skaitmeninių technologijų atsirado galimybė daugeliui darbuotojų savo darbą atlikti bet kada ir bet kur, o tai turi savo privalumų ir trūkumų. Pagal EUROFOUND duomenis tikimybė, kad darbuotojai, dirbantys nuotoliniu...

9 Rugsėjis 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Kovas 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 Vasaris 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

The study aims to illustrate the opportunities for employment in the home help sector. The term 'home help' is used to describe the domestic services which are offered to people who require assistance at home.

13 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

Online resources results (153)

Work-related mental stress focus of research and policy debate

An annual Absenteeism Report (in German) [1] has looked at the impact of flexible working on employees’ levels of stress and related health risks. The 2012 research was jointly compiled by WidO [2], the research institute of public health insurer AOK [3], and Bielefeld University [4]. The study was

Well-being at work in the healthcare sector

A report, Development and protection of well-being and organisational health in healthcare (in Italian, 3.88Mb PDF) [1], is being promoted by the Italian Federation of Hospital and Local Health Agencies (FIASO [2]) with the aim of establishing a shared protocol for assessing the risks of work

Low levels of company allegiance among employees

GfK [1] is a leading market research agency. Its survey on employee engagement, pressure and stress related to employment, the GfK International Employee Engagement Survey [2], was conducted by the agency’s Custom Research sector [3] in April 2011. The survey was carried out across 29 countries, and

Effects of work environment and family–life balance

The Work and Family–Life Balance Barometer 2012 (/Barómetro de Conciliación/) was created using data collected from 710 questionnaires completed by Spanish employees. Using these data, the business services consultancy firm Edenred [1] and IESE Business School [2] have published a report (in Spanish

Social partners agree on definition for quality of working life

Between March and June 2012, the social partners from employers’ associations and trade unions took part in deliberations organised by the French National Agency for the Improvement of Working Conditions (Anact [1]) on Quality of Life at Work, in preparation for negotiations on a new national

Overtime hours decreasing but still high

The General Workers’ Union (UGT [1]) has published a report on the evolution of working time (in Spanish, 720Kb PDF) [2] and extra working time among Spain’s workforce. The report is based on data provided by the Survey on Active Population (EPA [3]) collated by the Spanish National Institute of

Denmark: Rise in reported cases of bullying and violence at work

The fifth Danish Work Environment Cohort Study, carried out in 2010 by the National Research Centre for the Working Environment, revealed both improvements and a decline in conditions for Danish workers. Compared with 2005, there was a significant increase in the number of people experiencing

Finland: Fewer occupational accidents but more violence at work

The Finnish National Work and Health Survey of working conditions and occupational health is carried out every three years by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. This report examines trends in occupational accidents and violence, exposure to noise, vibration and chemical substances

Belgium: Monitoring improvements in quality of work in Flanders

In 2001 the Flemish Government and social partners agreed to increase substantially the quality of jobs in the region. The Flemish workability monitor was developed to help determine progress in implementing this policy. This survey data report reviews the methods and key findings of the workability

Survey confirms effectiveness of collective agreements

As part of the European Social Fund project, ‘The practical implementation in economic spheres and enterprises of regulations regarding working conditions and safety at work’, which began in 2008, the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS [1]) undertakes a population survey. The aim is to


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 Spalis 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 Liepa 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to

28 Balandis 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 Gruodis 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 Gruodis 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 Birželis 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour

3 Birželis 2020

Data results (3)
27 Spalis 2023
Reference period:
24 Spalis 2023
Reference period:

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