Employment and labour markets

Labour market segmentation: Piloting new empirical and policy analyses

Report
Δημοσιευμένο
2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
pdf
Μορφότυποι
Executive summary in 22 languages
Μεταφόρτωση
Συντάκτης (συντάκτες): 
Cruz, Irene; Molina, Oscar; Verd, Joan Miquel; Paulauskaite, Elma; Dumčius, Rimantas; Venckutė, Milda; Patrini, Valentina; Vacas‑Soriano, Carlos

Περίληψη

This report sets out to describe what labour market segmentation is and why it is problematic for the labour market and society, as well as disadvantaged groups. It takes a broad view of the term to examine the situation that arises when the divergence in working conditions between different grouRead more

This report sets out to describe what labour market segmentation is and why it is problematic for the labour market and society, as well as disadvantaged groups. It takes a broad view of the term to examine the situation that arises when the divergence in working conditions between different groups of workers is attributable to factors other than differentials in human capital levels. The report explores which policies or instruments are most effective in combating labour market segmentation, taking into account specific situational characteristics. The report offers a novel approach to the study of labour market segmentation that combines a quantitative empirical analysis with a policy analysis.

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Μορφότυποι

  • Έκθεση

    Αριθμός σελίδων: 
    96
    Αριθμός αναφοράς: 
    EF19033
    ISBN: 
    978-92-897-1988-9
    Αριθμός καταλόγου: 
    TJ-04-19-670-EN-N
    DOI: 
    10.2806/751649
    Permalink: 
    eurofound.link/ef19033
    Catalogue info

    Labour market segmentation: Piloting new empirical and policy analyses

    Συντάκτης (συντάκτες): 
    Cruz, Irene; Molina, Oscar; Verd, Joan Miquel; Paulauskaite, Elma; Dumčius, Rimantas; Venckutė, Milda; Patrini, Valentina; Vacas‑Soriano, Carlos

    This report sets out to describe what labour market segmentation is and why it is problematic for the labour market and society, as well as disadvantaged groups. It takes a broad view of the term to examine the situation that arises when the divergence in working conditions between different groups of workers is attributable to factors other than differentials in human capital levels.

    Topics: 
    Non-standard employment; Employment structure; Εύρυθμες αγορές εργασίας χωρίς αποκλεισμούς; Employment relationship; Κατώτατες αποδοχές; Labour market policies; Labour market participation; Απασχόληση και αγορές εργασίας

    Μορφότυποι

    Βιβλιογραφική παραπομπή στην παρούσα δημοσίευση: 

    Eurofound (2019), Labour market segmentation: Piloting new empirical and policy analyses, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

  • Executive summary

    Αριθμός αναφοράς: 
    EF190331
    Catalogue info

    Κατακερματισμός της αγοράς εργασίας: Πιλοτική εφαρμογή νέων εμπειρικών αναλύσεων και αναλύσεων πολιτικής

    Συντάκτης (συντάκτες): 
    Eurofound

    Σκοπός της παρούσας έκθεσης είναι να περιγράψει τι είναι ο κατακερματισμός της αγοράς εργασίας και γιατί αποτελεί πρόβλημα για την αγορά εργασίας και την κοινωνία, καθώς και για τις μειονεκτούσες ομάδες. Υιοθετεί μια ευρεία θεώρηση του όρου, προκειμένου να εξετάσει την κατάσταση που ανακύπτει όταν η απόκλιση στις συνθήκες εργασίας μεταξύ διαφόρων ομάδων εργαζομένων μπορεί να αποδοθεί σε άλλους παράγοντες πέραν των διαφοροποιήσεων στα επίπεδα του ανθρώπινου κεφαλαίου. Η έκθεση διερευνά ποιες πολιτικές ή εργαλεία είναι τα πλέον αποτελεσματικά για την καταπολέμηση του κατακερματισμού της αγοράς εργασίας, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά κάθε κατάστασης. Προσφέρει μια νέα προσέγγιση όσον αφορά τη μελέτη του κατακερματισμού της αγοράς εργασίας, η οποία συνδυάζει την ποσοτική εμπειρική ανάλυση με την ανάλυση πολιτικής.

    Διαθέσιμη προς μεταφόρτωση σε 22 γλώσσες

    Μεταφόρτωση

  • Working papers

    Related working papers

    • Labour market segmentation: Piloting new empirical analyses – Methodology
      Methodology annex
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Cruz, Irene; Molina, Oscar; Verd, Joan Miquel
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19012
      PDF
    • Assessment of public interventions to combat labour market segmentation – Overview report
      Working paper
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Mandl, Irene; Patrini, Valentina
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19064
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Industry-specific minimum wages (Germany)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Bosch, Gerhard
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19065
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Access to Work (UK)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Newton, Becci; Takala, Helena
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19073
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: The Lift Programme – A Welsh government project (UK)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Newton, Becci; Byford, Morwenna
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19074
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: The National Living Wage (UK)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Patrini, Valentina; Tzortzakis, Ioannis
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19075
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Parental leave (Germany)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Bosch, Gerhard
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19066
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Perspective 50plus (Germany)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Bosch, Gerhard
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19067
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Pilot case study: Hiring incentives programme for open-ended contracts (Spain)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      García-Serrano, Carlos
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19068
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Redefinition of the training and apprenticeship contract (Spain)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      García-Serrano, Carlos
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19069
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Employment maintenance subsidy for older workers (Spain)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      García-Serrano, Carlos
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19070
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Auto-entrepreneur/ micro-entrepreneur (France)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Dalmasso, Raphaël
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19071
      PDF
    • Assessment of public initiatives to combat labour market segmentation in the EU Member States - Case study: Assisted contracts (France)
      Case study
      2 Δεκέμβριος 2019
      Συντάκτης (συντάκτες)
      Dalmasso, Raphaël
      Αριθμός αναφοράς
      WPEF19072
      PDF

  • Tables and graphs

    • Table 1: Salient elements of LMS theories
    • Table 2: Drivers of LMS
    • Table 3: Main issues for affected groups
    • Table 4: Labour market states taken into account for alphabet A
    • Table 5: Labour market states taken into account for alphabet B (predominant employment profiles)
    • Table 6: Challenges for the empirical study of LMS
    • Table 7: Shares of the career trajectory groups in each country (%)
    • Table 8: Summary of results from the regression analysis
    • Table 9: Measures analysed by type, country and reasons for selection
    • Table 10: Case studies on ALMPs
    • Table 11: Case studies on assisted contracts
    • Table 12: Case study on self-employment promotion
    • Table 13: Case studies on minimum wage
    • Table 14: Case study on VET
    • Table 15: Case study on family policies
    • Table A1: Detailed results of the regression analysis
    • Figure 1: Conceptual framework for LMS
    • Figure 2: Approaches in LMS studies
    • Figure 3: Methodological steps of the empirical analysis
    • Figure 4: Share of labour market states using alphabet A – France, Spain, UK, Germany (%)
    • Figure 5: Labour market states using alphabet B – pre-crisis period
    • Figure 6: Labour market states using alphabet B – crisis period
    • Figure 7: Average year-to-year transition rates between temporary (full-time) and permanent (full-time) employment (%)
    • Figure 8: Average year-to-year transition rates between permanent (full-time) employment and unemployment (%)
    • Figure 9: Average year-to-year transition rates between temporary (full-time) and unemployment (%)
    • Figure 10: Average year-to-year contract type stability rates (%)
    • Figure 11: Average year-to-year upward transition rates considering contract type, occupational category and pay (%)
    • Figure 12: Average year-to-year downward transition rates considering contract type, occupational category and pay (%)
    • Figure 13: Average career stability rates accounting for contract type, occupational category and earnings (%)
    • Figure 14: Career trajectory groups in France (%)
    • Figure 15: Career trajectory groups in Germany (%)
    • Figure 16: Career trajectory groups in Spain (%)
    • Figure 17: Career trajectory groups in the UK (%)
    • Figure 18: France – Career group composition, crisis period (2009–2014) (%)
    • Figure 19: Germany – Career group composition, pre-crisis (2001–2008) and crisis periods (2009–2016) (%)
    • Figure 20: Spain – Career group composition, pre-crisis (2001–2008) and crisis periods (2009–2016) (%)
    • Figure 21: UK – Career group composition, pre-crisis (2001–2008) (%)
    • Figure 22: Career group composition in terms of economic sector for France, Germany and the UK (%)
    • Figure 23: Annual average earnings across countries by career trajectory group (in €)
    • Figure 24: Theoretical framework of labour market segmentation
    • Figure 25: Key developments in EU policies relevant to LMS since 2008

  • Infographics

    Infographics for France, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, and an overview of the four countries are available below.

    Click on each infographic to download a pdf.
     

     

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