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Psychosocial risks

Psychosocial risks are aspects of the design and management of work, and its social and organisational contexts, that have the potential for causing psychological or physical harm. Work-related stress is one of the health risks most frequently identified by workers in Europe. The factors that can cause stress for workers and influence their health and well-being can be related to the following: job content; work intensity and job autonomy; working time arrangements and work–life balance; social environment, including interpersonal relationships at work and social support; job insecurity and career development. 

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During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it...

21 Μάιος 2024
Publication
Research report
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From January to June 2024, Eurofound supports the work of Belgium's presidency of the Council of the EU, providing valuable research results on specific topics linked with the presidency priorities.

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European Industrial Relations Dictionary 

Eurofound expert(s)

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Sara Riso is a research manager in the Working Life unit at Eurofound. She is involved in research projects in the areas of employment change and restructuring. She joined...

Research manager,
Working life research unit
Oscar Vargas Llave

Oscar Vargas Llave is a research manager in the Working Life unit at Eurofound and manages projects on changes in the world of work and the impact on working conditions and related...

Research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (23)

During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and

21 May 2024

Using data from the European Working Conditions Telephone Survey 2021 and building on a theoretical model that differentiates between job stressors and job resources, this report examines key psychosocial risks in the workplace and their impact on health.

23 November 2023

Η έρευνα σχετικά με τη διαβίωση, την εργασία και τη νόσο COVID-19, που δρομολογήθηκε για πρώτη φορά από το Eurofound στις αρχές του 2020, αποσκοπεί στην αποτύπωση του εκτεταμένου αντικτύπου της πανδημίας στην εργασία και τη ζωή των πολιτών της ΕΕ. Ο πέμπτος γύρος της έρευνας του Eurofound, ο οποίος

07 December 2022

Στον πέμπτο γύρο της ηλεκτρονικής έρευνας του Eurofound, που διεξήχθη από τις 25 Μαρτίου έως τις 2 Μαΐου 2022, σκιαγραφείται η κοινωνική και οικονομική κατάσταση των πολιτών της Ευρώπης δύο χρόνια μετά τον εντοπισμό του πρώτου κρούσματος COVID-19 στην ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο. Επίσης, εξετάζονται οι

07 July 2022

A new European Disability Strategy was launched in 2021 with the aim of intensifying progress on ensuring the full participation of people with disabilities in society. The increase of EU policy focus on people with disabilities is timely: the COVID-19 pandemic magnified the challenges they faced in

21 March 2022

Έπειτα από μια μακρά πορεία ανάκαμψης από την οικονομική κρίση (2007-2013), αποδείχθηκε ότι οι νέοι στην ΕΕ ήταν πιο ευάλωτοι στις επιπτώσεις των περιορισμών που τέθηκαν σε εφαρμογή για την επιβράδυνση της εξάπλωσης της πανδημίας COVID-19. Οι νέοι είχαν περισσότερες πιθανότητες από τις ομάδες ατόμων

09 November 2021

Ο τρίτος γύρος της ηλεκτρονικής έρευνας του Eurofound που διενεργήθηκε τον Φεβρουάριο και τον Μάρτιο του 2021 εστιάζει στην κοινωνική και οικονομική κατάσταση των ατόμων που ζουν στην Ευρώπη, ένα σχεδόν ολόκληρο έτος μετά την επιβολή των περιορισμών λόγω της πανδημίας COVID-19. Στην παρούσα έκθεση

10 May 2021

Η παρούσα βασική έκθεση συνοψίζει τα βασικά πορίσματα της έρευνας του Eurofound σχετικά με τις συνθήκες εργασίας που διεξήχθη κατά την περίοδο προγραμματισμού 2017-2020. Χαρτογραφεί την πρόοδο που επιτεύχθηκε από το 2000 όσον αφορά τη βελτίωση των συνθηκών εργασίας και εξετάζει κατά πόσον το σύνολο

26 February 2021

This report presents the findings of the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey, carried out by Eurofound to capture the far-reaching implications of the pandemic for the way people live and work across Europe. The survey was fielded online, among respondents who were reached via Eurofound’s

28 September 2020

Σε διάστημα μόλις λίγων εβδομάδων, η πανδημία COVID-19 που προκλήθηκε από τον νέο κορονοϊό άλλαξε ριζικά τις ζωές των ανθρώπων ανά την υφήλιο. Εκτός από τις καταλυτικές επιπτώσεις στην υγεία των ανθρώπων που επλήγησαν από τον ιό, η πανδημία COVID-19 προκάλεσε σημαντικές επιπτώσεις στη ζωή και στην

06 May 2020

Online resources results (233)

Work-related disorders in Sweden

One in four employed persons in Sweden has suffered from a work-related disorder in the past 12 months, according to the latest Swedish Work-related disorders survey. This survey data report focuses on disorders resulting from occupational accidents, stress and ergonomic factors. It identifies the

Sectoral approach to managing work-related stress

In the Netherlands, the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment has actively encouraged and subsidised a sectoral approach to risk management. The overall aim has been to achieve a reduction in exposure to sector-specific psychosocial and physical risks of about 10% over a period of approximately

Gender aspects of self-reported stress

Within the last two decades, subjective stress has increased by about 20%. From 1987 to 2000, surveys indicate that self-reported stress rose from approximately one in three adults to nearly one in two. A recent investigation of stress, by the Danish National Institute of Social Research [1]

Working conditions in the banking sector

A team of Bulgarian experts, headed by Professor Ivanovich, department head at the National Centre of Public Health Protection [1], conducted a survey on working conditions in the banking sector, aimed at determining risk levels based on employees’ self-evaluation. A case study was carried out in

Occupational risks in the electricity sector

The National Research and Development Institute for Labour Protection (INCDPM) in Bucharest has published a study assessing psychological stress for operators (dispatchers) in the electricity supply sector. The study reveals that this occupation can cause particular mental stress, due to work

Psychosocial well-being, work situation and unemployment

In the past 10-15 years, flexibility in the labour market has increased, resulting in a greater number of people in temporary work. Fixed-term contracts accounted for about 10% of the Swedish workforce in the early 1990s, rising to approximately 16% by the end of the decade. Some people are hired on

Mapping the Danish call centre industry

During the last two decades, the call centre industry in Denmark and in other European countries has been growing rapidly, with increased employment in the sector. This expansion represents a profound restructuring of the labour market for service and sales workers: customer services and handling of

Working conditions and health in Swedish call centres

Although there are many definitions as to what a call centre actually is, it is clear that this relatively new sector is rapidly growing. In general, one can say that a call centre is a group of people providing service at a distance using information and communication technology. Approximately 1.5%

Mental stress in flexible jobs

A study carried out by the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (FIOSH) [1], on Assessing the mental stress associated with flexible jobs (1.4Mb pdf; in German) [2], examines work-related mental stress factors. The report explains the screening procedure (in German) [3] used in

Managing the risk of work-related stress

The European social partners’ Framework agreement on work-related stress (80Kb pdf) [1] aims to provide employers and workers with a framework to identify and prevent or manage such problems (EU0502AR01 [2]). Work content, organisation, and environment, poor communication and personal


Blogs results (5)
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'Women belong in all the places where decisions are made', to borrow from the late Ruth Bader Ginsburg. These decisions are made everywhere and at every level: in the home and at the workplace; in the boardroom and on the shop floor. Which is why it is of such serious concern to see the ongoing deep

8 Μάρτιος 2023
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Women and frontline workers are most exposed to the risks of adverse social behaviour at work, such as burnout, exhaustion, anxiety and depression. This is according to the European Working Conditions Telephone Survey 2021 (EWCTS). In this data story, we dive into EWCTS data (EU27) to examine the

27 Φεβρουάριος 2023
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The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way we live and work. With the lifting of restrictions across the globe, we are now able to examine the many repercussions on the world of work. In particular, the unique demands of the last few years have shone a harsh spotlight on the pressures brought to bear

17 Ιανουάριος 2023
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Lower levels of health, increasing financial pressure and a significant degree of unmet healthcare: these are the findings of the fifth round of the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey: Living in a new era of uncertainty – a report that presents an overview of responses from over 200,000 people

6 Οκτώβριος 2022
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour

3 Ιούνιος 2020
Upcoming publications results (1)

Over the last decade, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have changed the way employees work and communicate with each other. Despite the many benefits of digitalisation of work, the widespread access to digital devices in working life provides an alternative medium for new forms of a

September 2024

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