Structural change
Technological drivers for change are interacting closely with other underlying long-term drivers of change, such as demographic shifts, globalisation and environmental challenges. They are profoundly and irreversibly reshaping many aspects of the European economy, society and the world of work. The White paper on the future of Europe maps out the drivers of change in the next decade and presents a range of scenarios for how Europe could evolve by 2025.

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17 September 2025
20 October 2022
European labour markets have recovered strongly from COVID-19. By the end of 2021, little more than 18 months after the start of the pandemic, employment rates in the EU were almost at pre-crisis levels. This report summarises labour market developments in 2020 and 2021 using quarterly data from the EU Labour Force Survey. It does so from a structural perspective, with a focus on sector-level and occupation-level data, and key demographic variables: gender and age. Even if employment levels in EU Member States return to their pre-crisis levels, the composition of employment will have changed significantly. COVID-19 has accelerated some prior trends – occupational upgrading with increased employment in higher quality and higher paid jobs and the uptake of teleworking – in ways that are likely to leave a permanent mark on the structure of employment in the EU.
25 September 2022
Mazumtirdzniecības banku nozare ir auglīga augsne, lai pētītu digitalizācijas ietekmi uz darbu un nodarbinātību. Finanšu pakalpojumi arvien biežāk tiek sniegti tiešsaistē bez klientu iestāžu starpniecības. Kopš globālās finanšu krīzes daudzas nozares bankas ir piedzīvojušas sērijveida pārstrukturēšanu, un tā ir viena no nedaudzajām pakalpojumu nozarēm ar stagnējošu vai samazināšanos nodarbinātību. Papildus tehnoloģiskajām izmaiņām pakalpojumu sniegšanā nozare reaģē arī uz citām problēmām, tostarp paaugstinātu regulatīvo un atbilstības slogu, finanšu tehnoloģiju konkurenci, zemām procentu likmēm un samazinātu rentabilitāti. Šajā ziņojumā ir aprakstīti nesenās nozares pārstrukturēšanas piemēri, kas motivēja pārstrukturēšanu, kā tā tika pārvaldīta un kā tā ietekmēja nodarbinātību, darba organizāciju un citus uzņēmējdarbības un darbinieku rezultātus.
Eksperti par Structural change
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John Hurley
Senior research managerJohn Hurley is a senior research manager in the Employment unit at Eurofound. He took up the role of research manager in February 2012. He contributes to a number of research projects including the European Jobs Monitor and has authored or co-authored over 20 reports as well as journal contributions and edited collections during his time at Eurofound. His main research interests are in the areas of comparative labour market analysis, restructuring and the changing world of work. John is a graduate of both Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin.
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