Polityka rynku pracy
Plan działania na rzecz Europejskiego filaru praw socjalnych ma na celu zwiększenie wskaźnika zatrudnienia ludności w wieku od 20 do 64 lat do co najmniej 78 % do 2030 r. Aby zapewnić wzrost zatrudnienia sprzyjającego włączeniu społecznemu, potrzebna jest polityka rynku pracy sprzyjająca włączeniu społecznemu, mająca na celu zwiększenie udziału w rynku pracy grup niedostatecznie reprezentowanych, takich jak osoby starsze, osoby o niskich kwalifikacjach lub osoby z niepełnosprawnościami. Jednocześnie aktywna polityka rynku pracy, której celem jest zwiększenie możliwości zatrudnienia dla osób poszukujących pracy oraz lepsze dopasowanie ofert pracy do potrzeb bezrobotnych, odgrywa kluczową rolę w rozwiązywaniu problemu długotrwałego bezrobocia i istniejącego niedopasowania umiejętności. Przykłady aktywnej polityki rynku pracy obejmują szkolenia, usługi pośrednictwa pracy, subsydia rekrutacyjne, bezpośrednie tworzenie miejsc pracy w ramach programów robót publicznych lub specjalne programy mające na celu zapewnienie przejścia od szkoły do zatrudnienia. Publiczne służby zatrudnienia odgrywają kluczową rolę w realizacji skutecznych aktywnej polityki rynku pracy i zapewnianiu wsparcia dochodu w okresach bezrobocia.
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10 September 2024
Company practices to tackle labour shortages
This report provides updated evidence on the persistence of labour shortages amid declining levels of labour market slack in the EU and at Member State level. This serves as a background to the main focus of the report, which is on organisational policies aimed at attracting workers to occupations in which shortages are common. Case studies were conducted across sectors and Member States to gain an insight into how organisations deal with recruitment and retention challenges in a tight labour market. The report offers lessons on steps employers can take to fill vacancies, whether acting alone or in partnership with other organisations. It builds on previous Eurofound research that developed a taxonomy of actions employers adopt aimed at addressing labour shortages.
21 May 2024
Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world
During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.
27 March 2023
Measures to tackle labour shortages: Lessons for future policy
As economies begin to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, labour shortages are becoming increasingly evident despite the impact of the war in Ukraine on energy and commodity prices. These include shortages exacerbated by the crisis in some sectors and professions where they had been endemic for some time. This report looks at measures implemented at national level to tackle labour shortages in the health, care, and information and communication technology sectors, as well as those arising from the twin green and digital transition. It assesses what measures are effective and explores the contextual factors supporting or hindering effective policy implementation and outcomes.
20 July 2021
Tackling labour shortages in EU Member States
While unemployment is still a huge challenge in Europe, some countries, sectors and occupations are experiencing labour shortages. This report explores various approaches to identifying labour shortages and maps national policy debates around the issue. It documents public and social partner interventions to tackle labour shortages, such as measures fostering geographical or occupational mobility, addressing skills shortages and underinvestment in skills, improving working and employment conditions, and providing better matching procedures.
18 April 2021
Disability and labour market integration: Policy trends and support in EU Member States
This report examines policy developments in EU Member States aimed at supporting the inclusion of people with disabilities in the open labour market, with a particular focus on the three stages of entering into employment, staying in the job and returning to work after an absence. It explores the mechanisms and effectiveness of more than 150 different policy measures designed to address the dimensions in place in the EU before the COVID-19 pandemic: job creation, labour supply, labour demand and contextual factors. In addition, it provides an updated analysis of early policy measures created in the wake of the pandemic that aimed to support the labour market situation of people with disabilities. A country case study on Ireland complements the study by outlining the complexity of disability and support systems from a broader perspective. The report builds on the lessons learned and provides policy pointers to improve the integration of people with disabilities into the open labour market.
24 June 2020
COVID-19: Policy responses across Europe
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of individuals and societies, including on the economy and labour markets, is unprecedented. The impact of the global health emergency has placed a growing number of businesses under threat, putting the jobs of more and more workers at risk and impacting the livelihoods of many citizens. Policymakers moved swiftly in an effort to mitigate the social and economic effects on businesses, workers and citizens. Eurofound’s COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch database provides information on initiatives introduced to cushion these effects. Drawing on the content of this database of around 500 policy initiatives (April 2020), this report aims to present an overview of both large-scale government measures and collective agreements that impact on large groups of workers, setting this in the context of the evolving labour market situation.
Data: COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch
Eksperci na temat Polityka rynku pracy
Naukowcy Eurofound dostarczają fachowej wiedzy i można się z nimi skontaktować w celu zadania pytań lub zapytań mediów.
Dragoș Adăscăliței
Research officerDragoș Adăscăliței jest pracownikiem naukowym w dziale zatrudnienia w Eurofound. Jego obecne badania koncentrują się na tematach związanych z przyszłością pracy, w tym na wpływie sztucznej inteligencji na miejsca pracy, konsekwencjach automatyzacji dla zatrudnienia oraz kwestiach regulacyjnych związanych z gospodarką platform. Jest również stałym uczestnikiem projektów porównawczych monitorujących zmiany strukturalne na europejskich rynkach pracy. Przed dołączeniem do Eurofound był wykładowcą stosunków pracy w Szkole Zarządzania Uniwersytetu w Sheffield. Uzyskał tytuł magistra nauk politycznych na Uniwersytecie Środkowoeuropejskim oraz doktorat z socjologii na Uniwersytecie w Mannheim.
Tina Weber
Senior research managerTina Weber is a senior research manager in Eurofound’s Working Life unit. Her work has focused on labour shortages, the impact of hybrid work and an ‘always on’ culture and the right to disconnect, working conditions and social protection measures for self-employed workers and the impact of the twin transitions on employment, working conditions and industrial relations. She is responsible for studies assessing the representativeness of European social partner organisations. She has also carried out research on European Works Councils and the evolution of industrial relations and social dialogue in the European Union. Prior to joining Eurofound in 2019, she worked for a private research institute primarily carrying out impact assessments and evaluations of EU labour law and labour market policies. Tina holds a PhD in Political Sciences from the University of Edinburgh which focussed on the role of national trade unions and employers’ organisations in the European social dialogue.
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