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Diżabilità u mard kroniku
Diżabilità jew marda kronika hija definita b'mod wiesa' bħala kundizzjoni ta' saħħa kontinwa li tnaqqas l-attivitajiet ta' kuljum ta' persuna jew il-kapaċità tagħha li tinteraġixxi mad-dinja madwarha fuq bażi ugwali ma' oħrajn. Bħala l-popolazzjoni tal-UE qed tixjieħ, in-numru ta' dawk li jgħixu b'diżabilità jew kundizzjonijiet kroniċi ta' saħħa qed jiżdied. Għal ħafna Ewropej b'diżabilità jew mard kroniku, hemm ħafna ostakli li jipprevjenu lilhom milli jipparteċipaw b'mod sħiħ fil-ħajja ta' kuljum, u l-aċċess għas-suq tax-xogħol jibqa' wieħed mill-isfidi ewlenin. Il-promozzjoni tal-inklużjoni attiva u d-drittijiet ta' persuni b'diżabilità jew mard kroniku fis-soċjetà hija prijorità għall-aġenda tal-UE.
Sib l-aktar kontenut reċenti dwar dan is-suġġett hawn taħt.
Għodod ta' politika dwar l-impjieg għall-persuni b'diżabilità għall-involviment tal-impjegaturi - Dokument ta' sfond
Dan id-dokument ta' sfond jħares lejn il-kuntest tal-politika tal-UE rigward il-parteċipazzjoni fis-suq tax-xogħol ta' persuni b'diżabilità, jirrevedi l-ostakli prinċipali wara l-firxa fl-impjieg fid-diżabilità u jiddeskrivi għodod ta' politika u prattiċi tax-xogħol li jappoġġjaw l-impjieg, iż-żamma u l-iżvilupp tal-karriera tagħhom.Paths towards independent living and social inclusion in Europe for people with a disability - Background paper
This background paper looks at the EU policy context regarding deinstitutionalisation for people with long-term care needs, analyses trends and outlines strategies supporting independent living.Respondents with disabilities hit harder by unmet medical needs
Eurofound’s 2024 e-survey shows that people with disabilities in Europe are more than twice as likely as others to face unmet medical needs, with 40% reporting barriers in accessing healthcare. Financial situation, age, employment status and limited transport, especially in rural areas, are among the main reasons, underscoring persistent inequalities despite EU commitments to equal treatment.B'bażi fuq data mill-European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS) u l-European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), flimkien ma' riċerka oħra, Eurofound jistudja l-inugwaljanzi u l-isfidi li jiffaċċjaw il-persuni b'diżabilità u l-approċċi tal-politika li jistgħu jiġu esplorati.
Id-dejta mill-istħarriġ elettroniku Living and Working in the EU tagħti dawl fuq is-sitwazzjoni tan-nies b'diżabilità matul il-pandemija, billi tqabbel is-sitwazzjoni tagħhom fir-rigward tal-aċċess għas-saħħa, il-benesseri mentali, is-sitwazzjoni finanzjarja u l-ottimiżmu dwar il-futur.
Pubblikazzjoni: Persuni b'diżabilità u l-pandemija tal-COVID-19: Riżultati mill-istħarriġ elettroniku dwar il-ħajja, ix-xogħol u l-COVID-19
Ir-riċerka tħares ukoll lejn l-iżviluppi tal-politika fl-Istati Membri tal-UE mmirati biex jappoġġjaw l-inklużjoni ta' persuni b'diżabilità fis-suq miftuħ tax-xogħol, b'attenzjoni partikolari fuq it-tliet stadji ta' dħul fl-impjieg, tibqa' fl-impjieg u terġa' lura għax-xogħol wara assenza. Tesplora l-mekkaniżmi u l-effettività tal-miżuri ta' politika li kienu fis-seħħ qabel il-pandemija, u tipprovdi analiżi aġġornata tal-miżuri bikrija tal-politika maħluqa wara l-pandemija.
Pubblikazzjoni: Diżabilità u integrazzjoni fis-suq tax-xogħol: Tendenzi ta' politika u appoġġ fl-Istati Membri tal-UE
Fit-3 ta' Marzu 2021, il-Kummissjoni Ewropea ppreżentat l-Istrateġija tagħha għad-Drittijiet tal-Persuni b'Diżabilità 2021–2030. Ibbażata fuq l-istrateġija preċedenti ta' 10 snin 2010–2020, għandha l-għan li tiżgura li persuni b'diżabilità jistgħu jipparteċipaw bis-sħiħ fis-soċjetà b'mod ugwali ma' oħrajn. Filwaqt li kien hemm progress fl-aħħar deċennji fl-aċċess għas-saħħa, edukazzjoni, impjieg, attivitajiet ta' rikreazzjoni u parteċipazzjoni fil-ħajja politika, għad hemm ħafna x'isir biex jitneħħew l-ostakli. Tistabbilixxi inizjattivi ewlenin taħt tliet temi ewlenin: drittijiet tal-UE; ħajja indipendenti u awtonomija; nuqqas ta' diskriminazzjoni u opportunitajiet ugwali fl-2022, il-Kummissjoni ppreżentat pakkett biex ittejjeb ir-riżultati fis-suq tax-xogħol ta' persuni b'diżabilità. U fl-2024, ġie ffirmat ftehim politiku dwar il-proposta tal-Kummissjoni għal Direttiva li tistabbilixxi l-Karta Ewropea tad-Disabilità u l-Karta Ewropea tal-Parkeġġ għall-persuni b'diżabilità.
L-istrateġija dwar id-diżabilità tikkontribwixxi għall-Pjan ta' Azzjoni tal-Pilastru Ewropew tad-Drittijiet Soċjali , ippreżentat mill-Kummissjoni fit-4 ta' Marzu 2021. Il-Pillar, li ġie pproklamat formalment mill-istituzzjonijiet tal-UE f'Novembru 2017, jirrifletti impenn konġunt biex jipprovdi ambjent tax-xogħol b'saħħtu, sigur u adattat tajjeb għall-ħaddiema fl-UE. Jenfasizza d-dritt għal trattament ugwali u opportunitajiet rigward l-impjieg, il-protezzjoni soċjali, l-edukazzjoni, u l-aċċess għal oġġetti u servizzi disponibbli għall-pubbliku, irrispettivament mid-diżabilità.
L-istrateġija ta' 10 snin tipprovdi l-qafas biex tappoġġja azzjonijiet fil-livell tal-UE u tal-Istati Membri biex jiġu implimentati l-Kunvenzjoni tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Persuni b'Diżabilità (UNCRPD), adottata mill-NU fl-2006.
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Unjoni għall-Ugwaljanza: Strateġija għad-Drittijiet tal-Persuni b'Diżabilità 2021-2030opens in new tab
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Jum Ewropew tal-Persuni b'Diżabilità 2024opens in new tab
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Il-Pilastru Ewropew tal-Pjan ta' Azzjoni għad-Drittijiet Soċjaliopens in new tab
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Persuni b'diżabilitàopens in new tab
Nazzjonijiet Uniti: Kunvenzjoni dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Persuni b'Diżabilità (CRPD)opens in new tab
Din hija għażla tal-aktar riżultati importanti għal dan is-suġġett.
13 January 2025
Quality of life in the EU in 2024: Results from the Living and Working in the EU e-survey
Eurofound’s e-survey captures the situation of European respondents and their post-pandemic concerns. This factsheet outlines the most recent data on the main challenges faced by Europeans, with a particular emphasis on the rising cost of living, health and mental health, access to healthcare services, work–life balance, and changes in telework opportunities. View the publication or read the findings in digital format via the related content.
21 March 2022
People with disabilities and the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey
A new European Disability Strategy was launched in 2021 with the aim of intensifying progress on ensuring the full participation of people with disabilities in society. The increase of EU policy focus on people with disabilities is timely: the COVID-19 pandemic magnified the challenges they faced in many spheres of their lives.
This policy brief explores the situation of Europeans with disabilities during the pandemic. Using data from the third round of the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey, conducted in February–March 2021, it compares the situation of respondents with and without disabilities in four areas: access to healthcare, mental well-being, financial situation and optimism about the future. The analyses show that on all indicators the situation of people with disabilities was significantly worse.
18 April 2021
Disability and labour market integration: Policy trends and support in EU Member States
This report examines policy developments in EU Member States aimed at supporting the inclusion of people with disabilities in the open labour market, with a particular focus on the three stages of entering into employment, staying in the job and returning to work after an absence. It explores the mechanisms and effectiveness of more than 150 different policy measures designed to address the dimensions in place in the EU before the COVID-19 pandemic: job creation, labour supply, labour demand and contextual factors. In addition, it provides an updated analysis of early policy measures created in the wake of the pandemic that aimed to support the labour market situation of people with disabilities. A country case study on Ireland complements the study by outlining the complexity of disability and support systems from a broader perspective. The report builds on the lessons learned and provides policy pointers to improve the integration of people with disabilities into the open labour market.
8 October 2020
Access to care services: Early childhood education and care, healthcare and long-term care
The right of access to good-quality care services is highlighted in the European Pillar of Social Rights. This report focuses on three care services: early childhood education and care (ECEC), healthcare, and long-term care. Access to these services has been shown to contribute to reducing inequalities throughout the life cycle and achieving equality for women and persons with disabilities. Drawing on input from the Network of Eurofound Correspondents and Eurofound’s own research, the report presents an overview of the current situation in various EU Member States, Norway and the UK, outlining barriers to the take-up of care services and differences in access issues between population groups. It pays particular attention to three areas that have the potential to improve access to services: ECEC for children with disabilities and special educational needs, e-healthcare and respite care.
15 October 2019
How to respond to chronic health problems in the workplace?
The number of workers living with chronic health conditions is rising in the EU. Such conditions affect people’s ability to work to varying degrees. While some are unable to continue working, many wish to and would be able to do so if their workplace made adaptations to accommodate their needs. Maintaining labour force participation is a key issue for policymakers in the context of demographic ageing and a falling working-age population.
This policy brief examines chronic disease in EU workplaces: its prevalence, the impact on ability to work, the extent that workplaces are making adjustments for workers with chronic disease and the effect of that on job quality. It finds that most workers with a chronic disease that limits their ability to work do not benefit from workplace accommodation. It also finds that such adaptations can have a positive impact on the quality and sustainability of work.
30 November 2018
Social and employment situation of people with disabilities
People with disabilities are among the most disadvantaged groups in the EU. This policy brief examines the social situation of people of working age with disabilities, using data from the 2011 and 2016 rounds of the European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS). The brief looks at changes over this period in employment, education and training, participation in society, social protection and healthcare, all priority areas of the European Disability Strategy. The brief also looks at the subjective well-being of this group of Europeans and examines the factors that influence their well-being. Among its policy pointers, the brief highlights the work that must be done to improve the employment situation of people with disabilities.
Ir-riċerkaturi tal-Eurofound jipprovdu għarfien espert u jistgħu jiġu kkuntattjati għal mistoqsijiet jew talbiet mill-midja.
Daphne Ahrendt
Senior research managerDaphne Ahrendt hija maniġer anzjan tar-riċerka fl-unità tal-Politiki Soċjali fil-Eurofound. Minn mindu ngħaqdet mal-Eurofound fl-2013, ix-xogħol tagħha kopra firxa wiesgħa ta' oqsma ta' politika soċjali. Bħalissa, hija tikkoordina l-attività ta' ġestjoni u żvilupp tal-istħarriġ tal-Eurofound u tmexxi t-tħejjija u l-analiżi tal-istħarriġ elettroniku dwar il-COVID-19. Daphne għandha aktar minn 20 sena esperjenza bħala riċerkatriċi li taħdem fuq stħarriġ internazzjonali, wara li qabel ħadmet fl-Unità tal-Ewrobarometru fil-Kummissjoni Ewropea u fiċ-Ċentru Nazzjonali għar-Riċerka Soċjali f'Londra fejn ħadmet fuq il-Programm Internazzjonali ta' Stħarriġ Soċjali. Daphne għandha grad ta 'Masters fil-Politiki tal-Ġustizzja Kriminali mill-London School of Economics u grad ta' Baċellerat fix-Xjenza Politika mill-Università tal-Istat ta 'San Francisco.
Oscar Vargas Llave
Senior research managerOscar Vargas Llave is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit at Eurofound and manages projects on changes in the world of work and the impact on working conditions and related policies: organisation of working time, remote work, the right to disconnect, health and well-being and ageing. Before joining Eurofound in December 2009, he worked as project coordinator in the field of health and safety and was responsible for the Professional Card Scheme for the Construction Sector in Spain at the non-profit Fundación Laboral de la Construcción in Madrid. He has a background in industrial sociology (Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca), and also holds a Diploma in Social Science Research Methods from the University of Cardiff and a Master’s degree in Health and Safety from the Autonomous University of Madrid.
Sanna Nivakoski
Research officerSanna Nivakoski hija uffiċjal tar-riċerka fl-unità tal-Politiki Soċjali f'Eurofound. Ir-riċerka tagħha tiffoka fuq strutturi tad-dar, ħajja indipendenti, akkomodazzjoni, ugwaljanza bejn is-sessi u kura mhux imħallsa. Qabel ma ngħaqdet ma' Eurofound fl-2021, ħadmet bħala riċerkatriċi post-dottorali fl-Istitut Geary għall-Politika Pubblika tal-Università College Dublin, fl-Istitut ta' Riċerka Ekonomika u Soċjali f'Dublin, u fil-Royal College of Surgeons fl-Irlanda. Hija ħadmet f'ħafna oqsma ta' riċerka fil-mikroekonomija, inkluż dħul u ġid tal-pensjoni, tfaddil tal-pensjoni, trasferimenti interġenerazzjonali u l-impatt finanzjarju tal-vedovità. Sanna għandha PhD fl-Ekonomija mill-Kulleġġ Trinity Dublin.
Angelina Atanasova
Research support officerAngelina Atanasova hija uffiċjal ta' appoġġ tar-riċerka fl-unità Working Life f'Eurofound. Is-suġġetti tar-riċerka attwali tagħha jinkludu djalogu soċjali u relazzjonijiet industrijali, kif ukoll id-drittijiet tad-diżabilità u l-inklużjoni ta' persuni b'diżabilità fis-suq tax-xogħol. Qabel ma ngħaqdet ma' Eurofound fl-2024, qattgħet għaxar snin taħdem fuq riċerka ta' politika f'Brussell, bħala riċerkatriċi fl-Osservatorju Soċjali Ewropew, assoċjata tar-riċerka fil-Fakultà tal-Liġi tal-KU Leuven, u konsulenta dwar l-ugwaljanza u l-kontra d-diskriminazzjoni fl-Open Society European Policy Institute. Għandha PhD fil-liġi u s-soċjoloġija tal-UE mill-KU Leuven u MA fil-Politika Pubblika mill-Università Ċentrali Ewropea. L-interessi ewlenin tar-riċerka tagħha jinkludu d-drittijiet tad-diżabilità, l-ugwaljanza, l-inklużjoni soċjali u d-djalogu soċjali.
Din it-taqsima tipprovdi aċċess għall-kontenut kollu li ġie ppubblikat dwar is-suġġett.
