Benesseri suġġettiv
Il-benesseri suġġettiv jirreferi għal kif in-nies jipperċepixxu l-kwalità ta 'ħajjithom. Il-promozzjoni tal-benesseri taċ-ċittadini tagħha hija għan ewlieni għall-UE u kisbet prominenza fl-aġenda tal-politika soċjali f'dawn l-aħħar għaxar snin. Dan jinkludi differenzi jew inugwaljanzi fis-saħħa.
Sib l-aktar kontenut reċenti dwar dan is-suġġett hawn taħt.
The roots of Europe's mental health crisis run deep
This article looks at the trends, the groups at risk, the services and policies in the area of mental health. The European Commission’s communication on a comprehensive approach to mental health, adopted in June 2023, aims to place mental health on an equal footing with physical health and ensure a new, cross-sectoral approach to mental health issues. But, solutions must be sought not only narrowly within mental health care, but also in improving living and working conditions and facilitating social and economic inclusion.Quality of life in the EU in 2024: Results from the Living and Working in the EU e-survey
Eurofound’s e-survey captures the situation of European respondents and their post-pandemic concerns. This factsheet outlines the most recent data on the main challenges faced by Europeans, with a particular emphasis on the rising cost of living, health and mental health, access to healthcare services, work–life balance, and changes in telework opportunities. View the publication or read the findings in digital format via the related content.
Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world
During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.
Stħarriġ Ewropew dwar il-Kwalità tal-Ħajja
L-Istħarriġ Ewropew dwar il-Kwalità tal-Ħajja (EQLS)tal-Eurofound għandu sett uniku kbir ta' indikaturi tal-benesseri suġġettiv (26 indikatur fl-istħarriġ tal-2016). Tipikament jiġu inklużi żewġ miżuri globali biex jaqbdu l-benesseri suġġettiv ġenerali:
sodisfazzjon tal-ħajja, li jippermetti lin-nies jipprovdu evalwazzjoni ġenerali ta 'ħajjithom
kuntentizza ġenerali, li tippermetti lin-nies jagħtu valutazzjoni aktar emozzjonali ta 'kif iħossuhom
Indikaturi tal-benesseri
Il-Eurofound nediet l-ewwel EQLS tagħha fl-2003, wara li lesta r-raba' stħarriġ tagħha fl-2016. Il-qafas kunċettwali użat fl-EQLS huwa ġeneralment konformi mal-linji gwida tal-OECD. Hija tindirizza l-benesseri suġġettiv permezz ta' tliet gruppi ta' indikaturi:
Benesseri evalwattiv – sodisfazzjon tal-ħajja u sodisfazzjon bl-oqsma tal-ħajja
Affett pożittiv u negattiv – kuntentizza, vitalità, tħossok kalm, tħossok ferrieħi, tħossok depress
Il-benesseri ewdaimoniku – ottimiżmu, awtonomija , sens ta' skop, li jkollok ħin biex igawdi l-ħajja u r-reżiljenza
Is-sejbiet tal-EQLS juru li l-aktar determinanti b'saħħithom ta 'sodisfazzjon u kuntentizza ogħla tal-ħajja qed ikollhom sens ta' skop, segwit minn ottimiżmu dwar il-futur u l-awtonomija ta 'wieħed.
Is-saħħa hija determinant ewlieni ieħor tal-benesseri. Id-dejta tal-EQLS titfa' dawl fuq bidliet fis-saħħa rrappurtata minnha nnifisha għall-popolazzjoni tal-UE kollha kemm hi u fir-rigward ta' gruppi ta' tħassib partikolari. Fir-rigward tas-saħħa mentali u l-benesseri, l-EQLS jistaqsi diversi mistoqsijiet li jistgħu jintużaw biex jinbena l-Indiċi tal-Benesseri Mentali tal-WHO (WHO-5).
L-EQLS 2016 inkluda żewġ punti addizzjonali li jkejlu r-reżiljenza biex jaqbdu l-kapaċità perċepita biex jiġu ttrattati l-problemi u ż-żmien li tieħu biex tirkupra lura. Ir-reżiljenza perċepita tikkorrelata b'mod pożittiv mal-varjabbli tal-benesseri mentali.
L-Artikolu 3 tat-Trattat tal-Unjoni Ewropea jiddeskrivi l-importanza għall-UE li tippromwovi l-benesseri tal-popli tagħha u li taħdem għall-iżvilupp sostenibbli tal-Ewropa. Il-Pilastru Ewropew tad-Drittijiet Soċjali jtenni dan l-objettiv u jenfasizza li Ewropa soċjali b'saħħitha hija li tpoġġi lin-nies u l-benesseri tagħhom fiċ-ċentru. Is-saħħa u l-benesseri tajbin huma wkoll wieħed mis-17-il Għan ta' Żvilupp Sostenibbli tan-NU.
Biex jinqabdu l-kumplessitajiet madwar is-soċjetajiet moderni, l-inizjattiva Lil hinn mill-PDG tal-Kummissjoni Ewropea għandha l-għan li tkejjel il-progress, il-ġid veru u l-benesseri billi tiżviluppa indikaturi li jikkumplimentaw iċ-ċifri tal-PDG iżda li huma aktar inklużivi tal-aspetti ambjentali u soċjali tal-progress. Barra minn hekk, l-indikaturi tal-kwalità tal-ħajja tal-Eurostat jipprovdu statistika reċenti dwar id-diversi dimensjonijiet tal-kwalità tal-ħajja fl-UE, li jikkumplimentaw ukoll l-indikatur tradizzjonalment użat tal-PDG.
Il-Qafas Ewropew ta' Azzjoni tad-WHO dwar is-Saħħa u l-Benessri Mentali 2021-2025, kofinanzjat mill-Kummissjoni, jappoġġja lill-Istati Membri tal-UE fir-reviżjoni tal-politiki tagħhom u l-kondiviżjoni tal-esperjenzi fit-titjib tal-effiċjenza u l-effettività tal-politika.
F'kuntest globali, l-Organizzazzjoni għall-Kooperazzjoni u l-Iżvilupp Ekonomiċi (OECD) ipproduċiet linji gwida dwar il-ġbir u l-użu ta' miżuri ta' benesseri suġġettiv.
Il-Kummissjoni Ewropea: Il-Pjan ta' Azzjoni għall-Pilastru Ewropew tad-Drittijiet Soċjaliopens in new tab
In-Nazzjonijiet Uniti: Għanijiet ta' Żvilupp Sostenibbliopens in new tab
Il-Kummissjoni Ewropea: Miżuri alternattivi ta' progress lil hinn mill-PDG opens in new tab
Eurostat: Indikaturi tal-kwalità tal-ħajjaopens in new tab u Benesseri Suġġettiv - statistikaopens in new tab
OECD: Linji gwida tal-OECD dwar il-kejl tal-benesseri suġġettivopens in new tab
Din hija għażla tal-aktar riżultati importanti għal dan is-suġġett.
21 May 2024
Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world
During the pandemic, many young people had to change their plans for the future. While at the end of 2023 young people’s labour market situation was more favourable than it had been in recent years, many obstacles remained on their route to independence, such as the rising cost of living and inability to move out of the parental home. This report explores young people’s wishes and plans for the future – and the well-being outcomes related to these plans – in the context of the current labour market and housing situation and progress on the implementation of the EU’s reinforced Youth Guarantee.
7 December 2022
Living, working and COVID-19 in the European Union and 10 EU neighbouring countries
The Living, working and COVID-19 survey, first launched by Eurofound in early 2020, aims to capture the wide-ranging impact of the pandemic on the work and lives of EU citizens. The fifth round of the Eurofound survey, which was implemented in spring 2022, also sheds light on a new uncertain reality caused by the war in Ukraine, record-high inflation and sharp rises in the cost of living. As a pilot survey, a shorter version of the questionnaire was fielded by the European Training Foundation (ETF) in 10 European Union (EU) neighbouring countries. This joint Eurofound-ETF factsheet presents a selection of results from the survey covering both the EU-27 and the 10 selected EU neighbouring countries.
The results reveal at least one clear commonality across respondents from all countries: serious concerns about the rising cost of living. At the same time, the results point to a large divergence in living and working conditions between respondents in the two groups of countries, but also show large differences within the EU itself and amongst the selected EU neighbouring countries.
28 January 2022
COVID-19 and older people: Impact on their lives, support and care
This report captures the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the quality of life of older citizens, including the impact on their well-being, finances, employment and social inclusion. It explores the effects on the use of care services and older people’s reliance on other support. The report presents policy measures that have been implemented in EU Member States to support older people along all of the above-mentioned dimensions. These include measures to support independent living and schemes to support the labour market integration of older people or to prevent unemployment, all of which play a role in the quality of life of older citizens.
9 November 2021
Impact of COVID-19 on young people in the EU
Following a long recovery from the economic crisis (2007–2013), young people in the EU proved to be more vulnerable to the effects of the restrictions put in place to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Young people were more likely than older groups to experience job loss, financial insecurity and mental health problems. They reported reduced life satisfaction and mental well-being associated with the stay-at-home requirements and school closures. While governments responded quickly to the pandemic, most efforts to mitigate the effects of restrictions were temporary measures aimed at preventing job loss and keeping young people in education. This report explores the effects of the pandemic on young people, particularly in terms of their employment, well-being and trust in institutions, and assesses the various policy measures introduced to alleviate these effects.
27 January 2020
What makes capital cities the best places to live?
Quality of life data show that in most countries, the capital city has advantages compared to the regions outside the capital. In light of the continued growth of capital city populations and the concentration of resources within them, this policy brief explores the source of the advantages of capital cities in quality of life. Are these advantages mostly related to specific demographics that these cities nurture and attract? Or do these advantages stem from opportunities that major cities provide due to their scale and economic growth?
The policy brief aims to clarify why policy should focus on both the economy and society when it comes to advancing economic, social and territorial cohesion.
19 December 2019
Household composition and well-being
Demographic change, social progress and economic cycles have impacted household composition in Europe. This report provides an overview of household types in the European Union, how they have changed over the period 2007–2017 and how household type relates to outcomes in terms of living conditions and well-being – such as life satisfaction, the feeling of social exclusion and mental well-being. Changes in household structure have a potential impact on demand for public services and social benefits. The report also discusses the policy implications of changing household composition and recent policies responding to the increasing diversity of households. The report underlines the importance of recognition of diverse family forms, of the provision of social support, and of family policy measures complementing income support in reducing inequality of well-being among households.
12 November 2018
Social cohesion and well-being in Europe
This report provides an analysis of European societies in terms of social cohesion – in particular, social tensions, perceived social exclusion and community engagement are explored as key dimensions. It analyses the links between societal characteristics (quality of society) and well-being of different social groups. The analysis looks at how perceived levels of societal tensions have changed in European societies over time (2003–2016). It also examines which dimensions of social cohesion are most important for individual well-being. The report is based on data from Eurofound’s European Quality of Life Survey 2016, the fourth survey since 2003.
Ir-riċerkaturi tal-Eurofound jipprovdu għarfien espert u jistgħu jiġu kkuntattjati għal mistoqsijiet jew talbiet mill-midja.
Eszter Sándor
Senior research managerEszter Sandor huwa maniġer anzjan tar-riċerka fl-unità tal-Politiki Soċjali fil-Eurofound. Hija għandha għarfien espert fil-metodoloġija tal-istħarriġ u l-analiżi statistika, ħadmet fuq it-tħejjija u l-ġestjoni tal-Istħarriġ Ewropew dwar il-Kwalità tal-Ħajja u l-aktar reċentement l-istħarriġ elettroniku dwar l-Għajxien, ix-Xogħol u l-COVID-19, u hija responsabbli għall-kwalità tas-sett tad-dejta. L-oqsma ta' riċerka tagħha huma l-benesseri taż-żgħażagħ u l-kwalità tal-ħajja fid-djar u l-familji, inkluż il-benesseri suġġettiv, il-bilanċ bejn ix-xogħol u l-ħajja privata u l-kundizzjonijiet tal-għajxien. Preċedentement ħadmet bħala konsulent ekonomiku fl-Iskozja li tiffoka fuq valutazzjonijiet tal-impatt ekonomiku, evalwazzjonijiet u analiżi tal-input-output. Hija għandha grad ta' Masters fl-Ekonomija u r-Relazzjonijiet Internazzjonali mill-Università Corvinus ta' Budapest.
Din it-taqsima tipprovdi aċċess għall-kontenut kollu li ġie ppubblikat dwar is-suġġett.
