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Agreements

Agreements are the outcome of collective bargaining and social dialogue processes. Social partners are encouraged to negotiate and conclude collective agreements  that can then be implemented at European, national, regional, sectoral or company level.  Increasingly Union labour laws are shaped by agreements that the parties voluntarily enter into and by soft law mechanisms. 

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In this pilot project, Eurofound successfully established the feasibility of, and piloted, an EU-wide database of minimum pay rates contained in collective agreements related to low-paid workers. A conceptual and...

26 jaanuar 2024
Publication
Research report

Eurofound expert(s)

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Christine Aumayr-Pintar is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit at Eurofound. Her current research topics include minimum wages, collectively agreed wages and gender...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (40)

In this pilot project, Eurofound successfully established the feasibility of, and piloted, an EU-wide database of minimum pay rates contained in collective agreements related to low-paid workers. A conceptual and measurement framework was devised, a total of 692 collective agreements – related to 24

26 January 2024

This report explores EU Member States’ legislation around the right to disconnect and assesses the impact of company policies in this area on employees’ hours of connection, working time, work–life balance, health and well-being, and overall workplace satisfaction.

30 November 2023

This report examines the average weekly working hours across Europe in 2021 and 2022. It covers important developments resulting from legislative reforms in collective bargaining at national or sectoral level, drawing on debates about the reduction of working time and the four-day working week.

24 October 2023

Automation and digitisation technologies, including artificial intelligence, are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly powerful and pervasive. The full range of their effects in the workplace is yet to be seen. It is, however, important not only to explore the ethical implications of digital te

12 September 2023

After a long period of price stability, inflation has made a remarkable comeback in the EU. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis spurred by Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the disruption of the international supply chain, among other factors, have driven up the

06 September 2023

This report investigates the involvement of social partners in the just transition to a climate-neutral economy, with a particular focus on the territorial just transition plans. These plans aim to support the regions most negatively affected by the just transition by assisting workers to retrain

19 July 2023

Aruanne koostatakse kolmeaastase katseprojekti (2021–2023) „Miinimumpalga roll üldise töögarantii kehtestamisel“ raames, mille Euroopa Komisjon on delegeerinud Eurofoundile. See keskendub projekti 3. moodulile, milles uuritakse miinimumpalka ja füüsilisest isikust ettevõtjate muid palgavorme. Teatud

30 November 2022

This working paper investigates the practical implementation of the European Works Council (EWC) Directive at company level. It explores the challenges faced by existing EWCs and provides examples of solutions identified and remaining issues from the point of view of both workers and management. In

25 October 2022

Selle aruande eesmärk on kaardistada ja analüüsida kaugtöö valdkonna õigusakte ja kollektiivläbirääkimisi 27 liikmesriigis ja Norras. Aruandes tuuakse esile peamised riikidevahelised erinevused ja sarnasused seoses kaugtöö valdkonna õigusaktide ja nende hiljutiste muudatustega. Samuti uuritakse

01 September 2022

Käesolevas aruandes analüüsitakse kollektiivläbirääkimiste protsesside ja tulemuste hiljutisi arenguid ja uusi tavasid, peamiselt erasektoris. Aruanne hõlmab 10 ELi liikmesriigi kollektiivläbirääkimiste süsteeme ning põhineb juhtumitel, mis on tuvastatud vestlustel riikliku tasandi peamiste

31 August 2022

Online resources results (321)

National wage agreement reached for 2010

Having broken the customary practice of changing taxation rules in the autumn, to coincide with the debates on the budget for the following year, Hungary’s tax law amendments in 2009 were passed by the parliament as early as June. This legislation includes a number of key changes as follows.

Innovative concession agreement in manufacturing sector

After a period of intense negotiations, the social partners in industry – the Confederation of Danish Industry (DI – organisation for erhvervslivet, DI [1]) and the Central Organisation of Industrial Employees (Centralorganisationen af Industriansatte, CO-industri [2]) – concluded a renewal of the

Annual report on 2009 collective bargaining round

In January 2009, the Collective Agreement Archive (WSI-Tarifarchiv [1]) of the Institute for Economic and Social Research (Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut, WSI [2]) within the Hans Böckler Foundation (Hans Böckler Stiftung, HBS [3]) published its report (in German) [4] on Germany

Airport Authority agrees to novel employee repayment scheme

As part of an agreement reached between the Services, Industrial, Professional and Technical Union (SIPTU [1]), the Irish Municipal Public and Civil Trade Union (IMPACT [2]) and the union of retail, bar and administrative workers Mandate [3], airport staff have accepted pay reductions of an average

New collective agreement for rescue workers, police and border guards

In June 2009, the Minister of the Interior, Marko Pomerants, announced that due to economic difficulties, the salary of rescue workers, border guards and police officers would be cut by 8% as of 1 July 2009. Moreover, additional cutbacks and even lay-offs were expected for 2010 due to budget

Tripartite agreement on short-term anti-crisis measures

At a tripartite session of the social partners on 21 January 2010, the government presented a document focusing on the cabinet’s policies envisaged for leading the country’s way out of the economic crisis. However, the government largely failed to reach an agreement on its proposals with employers

Agreement at Bosch on employment stability

The Bosch Group [1], a German company, is one of the largest producers of car parts in the world. It also manufactures industrial tools, household appliances, radio sets and heating apparatus. Its plant in the town of Modugno in the southeastern province of Bari represents one of Bosch’s largest

Solidarity contracts signed at Aprilia-Piaggio

The Piaggio Group [1] is the leading European manufacturer of two and three-wheeled vehicles in Europe. In 2005, the group bought Aprilia [2], a famous motorcycle company specialised, above all, in the production of racing bicycles. The group maintained the original brand name. The two companies

Agreement creates collective staffing pool in metal and electrical industry

In Germany, two forms of temporary work exist: temporary agency work [1], which is regulated by the Temporary Employment Act (/Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetz/, AÜG [2]), and the temporary assignment of workers by one employer to another in the same craft or industry under the condition of a

Metalworking agreement averts threat of industrial action

On 16 November 2009, a new collective agreement covering 170,000 metalworking employees was signed between the Union of Salaried Employees, Graphical Workers and Journalists (Gewerkschaft der Privatangestellten – Druck, Journalismus, Papier, GPA-DJP [1]), the then Metalworking, Textiles and Food


Blogs results (2)
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Minimum wages have risen significantly in 2022, as the EU Member States leave behind the cautious mood of the pandemic. However, rising inflation is eating up these wage increases, and only flexibility in the regular minimum wage setting processes may avoid generalised losses in purchasing power

15 juuni 2022
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 detsember 2020

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